Heap Sort primarily uses an array to represent the binary heap structure.

A queue is the primary data structure used to implement level order traversal of a binary tree.

A stack follows Last In First Out (LIFO) order, while a queue follows First In First Out (FIFO) order.

BFS explores all neighbors at the present depth before moving on, while DFS explores as far as possible along a branch.

BFS uses a queue to explore nodes level by level, while DFS uses a stack (or recursion) to explore as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

The primary difference is that BFS explores nodes level by level, while DFS explores as far as possible along a branch before backtracking.

The primary difference is that A* uses heuristics to guide its search, while Dijkstra's algorithm does not use any heuristics and explores all paths equally.

The primary difference is that dynamic programming stores solutions to subproblems to avoid redundant work, while divide and conquer typically does not.

The top-down approach uses recursion and memoization, while the bottom-up approach builds the solution iteratively.

The primary difference is that top-down uses recursion with memoization, while bottom-up builds solutions iteratively.

The primary disadvantage of Quick Sort is that it is not a stable sorting algorithm.

The primary disadvantage of using an array for a dynamic list is that it has a fixed size, which can lead to wasted space or overflow.

Arrays have a fixed size, which can be a disadvantage compared to linked lists that can grow dynamically.

DFS can get stuck in deep paths, potentially missing shorter paths that BFS would find.

DFS may get stuck in deep paths, especially in graphs with long branches.

The primary disadvantage of using dynamic programming is that it often requires more memory to store intermediate results.

The primary disadvantage of Quick Sort is that it is not a stable sorting algorithm.

The default gateway is used to route traffic from a local subnet to destinations outside that subnet, typically to the internet.

The lexical analyzer's primary function is to tokenize the input source code, breaking it down into meaningful symbols.

The lexical analyzer's primary function is to tokenize the input stream, breaking it down into meaningful symbols for further processing.

A router's primary function is to forward data packets between different networks, directing traffic efficiently.

A switch filters and forwards frames within the same network, operating primarily at the Data Link Layer.

Activation functions introduce non-linearity into the model, allowing it to learn complex patterns.

The primary function of an operating system is to manage hardware resources.

The 'User-Agent' header identifies the client software making the request, allowing the server to tailor responses accordingly.

The activation function introduces non-linearity into the model, allowing it to learn complex patterns.

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is used to resolve IP addresses to their corresponding MAC addresses on a local network.

The Data Link layer is responsible for error detection and correction as well as framing data for transmission.

The primary function of the Network Layer (Layer 3) is to route packets across different networks.

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) is responsible for the transmission of raw bitstreams over a physical medium.