Q. Which of the following best describes the term 'stakeholders' in a business context?
A.
Only the employees of a company
B.
Individuals or groups affected by the company's actions
C.
Only the shareholders of a company
D.
The government and regulatory bodies only
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Solution
Stakeholders are individuals or groups that are affected by or can affect a company's actions, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community.
Correct Answer:
B
— Individuals or groups affected by the company's actions
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Q. Which of the following best describes the term 'stakeholders' in a business environment?
A.
Only the employees of a company
B.
Individuals or groups with an interest in the company's performance
C.
The government and regulatory bodies only
D.
Competitors in the same industry
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Solution
Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest in the company's performance, including employees, customers, suppliers, and investors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Individuals or groups with an interest in the company's performance
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Q. Which of the following costs is considered a sunk cost?
A.
Future marketing expenses
B.
Past research and development costs
C.
Current production costs
D.
Future labor costs
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Solution
Sunk costs are past costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, such as past research and development costs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Past research and development costs
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Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a direct cost for a manufacturing company?
A.
Factory rent
B.
Direct labor
C.
Depreciation on factory equipment
D.
Utilities for the factory
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Solution
Direct labor costs can be directly traced to the production of specific goods.
Correct Answer:
B
— Direct labor
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Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a direct cost?
A.
Factory rent
B.
Direct materials used in production
C.
Administrative salaries
D.
Depreciation on office equipment
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Solution
Direct materials used in production are directly traceable to the product and classified as direct costs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Direct materials used in production
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Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a mixed cost?
A.
Electricity bill with a fixed service charge and variable usage charge
B.
Direct labor
C.
Raw materials
D.
Insurance
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Solution
A mixed cost has both fixed and variable components, such as an electricity bill.
Correct Answer:
A
— Electricity bill with a fixed service charge and variable usage charge
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest on housing loan under Section 24(b)?
A.
₹1,50,000
B.
₹2,00,000
C.
₹1,00,000
D.
No limit
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Solution
Under Section 24(b), a deduction of up to ₹2,00,000 is available for interest on housing loan.
Correct Answer:
A
— ₹1,50,000
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest paid on housing loans?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 80D
C.
Section 24(b)
D.
Section 10
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Solution
Deduction for interest paid on housing loans is available under Section 24(b).
Correct Answer:
C
— Section 24(b)
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest paid on housing loans under Section 24(b)?
A.
Up to 1.5 lakhs
B.
Up to 2 lakhs
C.
Up to 3 lakhs
D.
No deduction
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Solution
Under Section 24(b), a deduction of up to 2 lakhs is available for interest paid on housing loans.
Correct Answer:
B
— Up to 2 lakhs
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act?
A.
Health insurance premium
B.
Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions
C.
Interest on home loan
D.
Donations to charitable institutions
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Solution
Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80D for health insurance premiums?
A.
Rs. 25,000 for self and family
B.
Rs. 50,000 for self and family
C.
Rs. 1,00,000 for parents
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above deductions are available under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80D?
A.
Premium paid for life insurance
B.
Medical insurance premium
C.
Contribution to PPF
D.
Interest on education loan
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Solution
Medical insurance premium is eligible for deduction under Section 80D.
Correct Answer:
B
— Medical insurance premium
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Q. Which of the following factors is considered a social factor in the business environment?
A.
Interest rates
B.
Cultural trends
C.
Government policies
D.
Technological advancements
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Solution
Cultural trends are social factors that can influence consumer behavior and business operations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural trends
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Q. Which of the following factors is considered part of the competitive environment?
A.
Supplier relationships
B.
Market demand
C.
Consumer behavior
D.
Rival firms
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Solution
Rival firms are a direct part of the competitive environment affecting business strategy.
Correct Answer:
D
— Rival firms
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Q. Which of the following incomes is exempt from tax under Section 10?
A.
Agricultural income
B.
Salary from foreign employment
C.
Interest on savings account
D.
Dividend from Indian companies
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Solution
Agricultural income is exempt from tax under Section 10.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agricultural income
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Q. Which of the following is a benefit of GST for businesses?
A.
Increased compliance costs
B.
Reduction in tax cascading
C.
Higher tax rates
D.
Complex filing procedures
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Solution
One of the benefits of GST for businesses is the reduction in tax cascading, leading to lower overall tax burden.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduction in tax cascading
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Q. Which of the following is a benefit of GST?
A.
Elimination of double taxation
B.
Higher tax rates
C.
Complex compliance
D.
Increased prices for consumers
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Solution
One of the key benefits of GST is the elimination of double taxation, which simplifies the tax process.
Correct Answer:
A
— Elimination of double taxation
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a dynamic business environment?
A.
Stability
B.
Predictability
C.
Rapid changes
D.
Uniformity
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Solution
A dynamic business environment is characterized by rapid changes that can affect business operations and strategies.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rapid changes
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a partnership?
A.
Limited liability for all partners
B.
Shared profits and losses
C.
Unlimited lifespan
D.
Separate legal entity
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Solution
In a partnership, profits and losses are shared among the partners according to their agreement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shared profits and losses
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a service?
A.
Intangible
B.
Perishable
C.
Inseparable
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Services are characterized by being intangible, perishable, and inseparable from their providers.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?
A.
Limited liability
B.
Single ownership
C.
Double taxation
D.
Complex structure
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Solution
A sole proprietorship is owned and operated by a single individual, making single ownership its defining characteristic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Single ownership
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole trader's final accounts?
A.
Separate legal entity
B.
Unlimited liability
C.
Complex reporting requirements
D.
Multiple owners
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Solution
A sole trader has unlimited liability, meaning personal assets can be used to settle business debts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Unlimited liability
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur?
A.
Risk aversion
B.
Inflexibility
C.
Innovativeness
D.
Indecisiveness
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Solution
Innovativeness is a key characteristic of successful entrepreneurs, enabling them to create new products and services.
Correct Answer:
C
— Innovativeness
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful team?
A.
Lack of communication
B.
Diverse skill sets
C.
Rigid hierarchy
D.
Individual goals
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Solution
A successful team typically has diverse skill sets, which allows for a broader range of ideas and solutions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Diverse skill sets
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of an entrepreneur?
A.
Risk aversion
B.
Innovative thinking
C.
Preference for routine
D.
Desire for stability
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Solution
Innovative thinking is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur.
Correct Answer:
B
— Innovative thinking
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of fixed costs?
A.
They vary with production levels
B.
They remain constant regardless of production levels
C.
They are always controllable
D.
They are only incurred in the short term
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Solution
Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels within a relevant range.
Correct Answer:
B
— They remain constant regardless of production levels
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of LIFO inventory valuation?
A.
Matches current costs with current revenues
B.
Results in higher taxes during inflation
C.
Is allowed under IFRS
D.
Is the most commonly used method
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Solution
LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) matches the most recent costs with current revenues, which can lead to lower net income during inflation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Matches current costs with current revenues
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of sole trader accounts?
A.
Separate legal entity
B.
Unlimited liability
C.
Complex reporting requirements
D.
Limited access to capital
Show solution
Solution
Sole traders have unlimited liability, meaning they are personally responsible for all debts of the business.
Correct Answer:
B
— Unlimited liability
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of straight-line depreciation?
A.
Variable expense over time
B.
Consistent expense each period
C.
Accelerated expense in early years
D.
No expense in the first year
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Solution
Straight-line depreciation allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense each period over the useful life of the asset.
Correct Answer:
B
— Consistent expense each period
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the declining balance method?
A.
Depreciation expense is constant each year.
B.
Higher depreciation expense in earlier years.
C.
Lower depreciation expense in earlier years.
D.
No depreciation is recorded.
Show solution
Solution
The declining balance method results in higher depreciation expenses in the earlier years of an asset's life.
Correct Answer:
B
— Higher depreciation expense in earlier years.
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