Commerce & Accountancy

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Q. Which of the following best describes the term 'stakeholders' in a business context?
  • A. Only the employees of a company
  • B. Individuals or groups affected by the company's actions
  • C. Only the shareholders of a company
  • D. The government and regulatory bodies only
Q. Which of the following best describes the term 'stakeholders' in a business environment?
  • A. Only the employees of a company
  • B. Individuals or groups with an interest in the company's performance
  • C. The government and regulatory bodies only
  • D. Competitors in the same industry
Q. Which of the following costs is considered a sunk cost?
  • A. Future marketing expenses
  • B. Past research and development costs
  • C. Current production costs
  • D. Future labor costs
Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a direct cost for a manufacturing company?
  • A. Factory rent
  • B. Direct labor
  • C. Depreciation on factory equipment
  • D. Utilities for the factory
Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a direct cost?
  • A. Factory rent
  • B. Direct materials used in production
  • C. Administrative salaries
  • D. Depreciation on office equipment
Q. Which of the following costs would be classified as a mixed cost?
  • A. Electricity bill with a fixed service charge and variable usage charge
  • B. Direct labor
  • C. Raw materials
  • D. Insurance
Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest on housing loan under Section 24(b)?
  • A. ₹1,50,000
  • B. ₹2,00,000
  • C. ₹1,00,000
  • D. No limit
Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest paid on housing loans?
  • A. Section 80C
  • B. Section 80D
  • C. Section 24(b)
  • D. Section 10
Q. Which of the following deductions is available for interest paid on housing loans under Section 24(b)?
  • A. Up to 1.5 lakhs
  • B. Up to 2 lakhs
  • C. Up to 3 lakhs
  • D. No deduction
Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act?
  • A. Health insurance premium
  • B. Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions
  • C. Interest on home loan
  • D. Donations to charitable institutions
Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80D for health insurance premiums?
  • A. Rs. 25,000 for self and family
  • B. Rs. 50,000 for self and family
  • C. Rs. 1,00,000 for parents
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following deductions is available under Section 80D?
  • A. Premium paid for life insurance
  • B. Medical insurance premium
  • C. Contribution to PPF
  • D. Interest on education loan
Q. Which of the following factors is considered a social factor in the business environment?
  • A. Interest rates
  • B. Cultural trends
  • C. Government policies
  • D. Technological advancements
Q. Which of the following factors is considered part of the competitive environment?
  • A. Supplier relationships
  • B. Market demand
  • C. Consumer behavior
  • D. Rival firms
Q. Which of the following incomes is exempt from tax under Section 10?
  • A. Agricultural income
  • B. Salary from foreign employment
  • C. Interest on savings account
  • D. Dividend from Indian companies
Q. Which of the following is a benefit of GST for businesses?
  • A. Increased compliance costs
  • B. Reduction in tax cascading
  • C. Higher tax rates
  • D. Complex filing procedures
Q. Which of the following is a benefit of GST?
  • A. Elimination of double taxation
  • B. Higher tax rates
  • C. Complex compliance
  • D. Increased prices for consumers
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a dynamic business environment?
  • A. Stability
  • B. Predictability
  • C. Rapid changes
  • D. Uniformity
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a partnership?
  • A. Limited liability for all partners
  • B. Shared profits and losses
  • C. Unlimited lifespan
  • D. Separate legal entity
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a service?
  • A. Intangible
  • B. Perishable
  • C. Inseparable
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?
  • A. Limited liability
  • B. Single ownership
  • C. Double taxation
  • D. Complex structure
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole trader's final accounts?
  • A. Separate legal entity
  • B. Unlimited liability
  • C. Complex reporting requirements
  • D. Multiple owners
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur?
  • A. Risk aversion
  • B. Inflexibility
  • C. Innovativeness
  • D. Indecisiveness
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful team?
  • A. Lack of communication
  • B. Diverse skill sets
  • C. Rigid hierarchy
  • D. Individual goals
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of an entrepreneur?
  • A. Risk aversion
  • B. Innovative thinking
  • C. Preference for routine
  • D. Desire for stability
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of fixed costs?
  • A. They vary with production levels
  • B. They remain constant regardless of production levels
  • C. They are always controllable
  • D. They are only incurred in the short term
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of LIFO inventory valuation?
  • A. Matches current costs with current revenues
  • B. Results in higher taxes during inflation
  • C. Is allowed under IFRS
  • D. Is the most commonly used method
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of sole trader accounts?
  • A. Separate legal entity
  • B. Unlimited liability
  • C. Complex reporting requirements
  • D. Limited access to capital
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of straight-line depreciation?
  • A. Variable expense over time
  • B. Consistent expense each period
  • C. Accelerated expense in early years
  • D. No expense in the first year
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the declining balance method?
  • A. Depreciation expense is constant each year.
  • B. Higher depreciation expense in earlier years.
  • C. Lower depreciation expense in earlier years.
  • D. No depreciation is recorded.
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