Q. If angle A and angle B are supplementary, and angle A measures 75 degrees, what is the measure of angle B?
A.
105 degrees
B.
75 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
Supplementary angles sum to 180 degrees. Therefore, angle B = 180 - 75 = 105 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 105 degrees
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Q. If angle A and angle B are supplementary, which of the following is true?
A.
Angle A + Angle B = 90 degrees
B.
Angle A + Angle B = 180 degrees
C.
Angle A - Angle B = 180 degrees
D.
Angle A = Angle B
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Solution
By definition, supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer:
B
— Angle A + Angle B = 180 degrees
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Q. If angle A is 30 degrees and angle B is its complement, what is the measure of angle B?
A.
60 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
30 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
The complement of an angle is found by subtracting it from 90 degrees. Thus, angle B = 90 - 30 = 60 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 degrees
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Q. If a^0 = 1 for any non-zero number a, what can be inferred about the expression 5^0?
A.
It equals 0.
B.
It equals 1.
C.
It is undefined.
D.
It equals 5.
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Solution
According to the exponent rule, any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— It equals 1.
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Q. If a^0 = 1 for any non-zero number a, which of the following is true?
A.
0^0 is also equal to 1.
B.
1^0 is equal to 0.
C.
Any number raised to the power of 0 is undefined.
D.
Only positive numbers can be raised to the power of 0.
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Solution
By convention, 0^0 is often defined as 1 in combinatorics, although it can be considered indeterminate in other contexts.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0^0 is also equal to 1.
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Q. If a^0 = 1 for any non-zero number a, which of the following statements is true?
A.
0 raised to any power is also 1.
B.
Any number raised to the power of zero is zero.
C.
Only positive numbers can be raised to the power of zero.
D.
The exponent zero indicates the multiplicative identity.
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Solution
The exponent zero indicates the multiplicative identity, meaning any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals one.
Correct Answer:
D
— The exponent zero indicates the multiplicative identity.
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Q. If a^3 * a^(-2) = a^x, what is the value of x? (2023)
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Solution
Using the property of exponents, a^3 * a^(-2) = a^(3 - 2) = a^1, hence x = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. If a^3 * b^2 = 64 and a = 2, what is the value of b? (2023)
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Solution
Substituting a = 2, we have 2^3 * b^2 = 64, which simplifies to 8b^2 = 64. Thus, b^2 = 8, leading to b = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 8
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Q. If a^3 = b^2, which of the following is true?
A.
a = b^(2/3)
B.
b = a^(3/2)
C.
a^2 = b^(3/2)
D.
b^3 = a^2
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Solution
From a^3 = b^2, we can express b in terms of a as b = a^(3/2).
Correct Answer:
B
— b = a^(3/2)
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Q. If a^m * a^n = a^p, what is the value of p?
A.
m + n
B.
m - n
C.
m * n
D.
m / n
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Solution
According to the laws of exponents, when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents: p = m + n.
Correct Answer:
A
— m + n
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Q. If a^m * a^n = a^p, which of the following is true?
A.
m + n = p
B.
m - n = p
C.
m * n = p
D.
m / n = p
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Solution
The property of exponents states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents: m + n = p.
Correct Answer:
A
— m + n = p
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Q. If a^x = b^y and a = b, what can be inferred about x and y?
A.
x = y
B.
x > y
C.
x < y
D.
x and y are unrelated
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Solution
If a = b, then a^x = b^y implies x must equal y for the equality to hold.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = y
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Q. If D is sitting opposite to E in a circular table and F is sitting to the left of D, who is sitting to the right of E?
A.
D
B.
F
C.
E
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Since D is opposite E, F sitting to the left of D means F is also opposite to E. Therefore, the person sitting to the right of E is F.
Correct Answer:
B
— F
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Q. If D is sitting to the immediate right of E and F is sitting opposite D, who is sitting to the left of E?
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Solution
The arrangement can be visualized as A-B-C-E-D-F. Therefore, A is sitting to the left of E.
Correct Answer:
D
— A
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Q. If F is to the left of G and H is to the right of F, which of the following must be true?
A.
G is to the right of H
B.
F is to the left of H
C.
H is to the left of G
D.
G is to the left of F
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Solution
Since F is to the left of G and H is to the right of F, it follows that F must be to the left of H.
Correct Answer:
B
— F is to the left of H
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Q. If f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5, what is f(1)?
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Solution
Substituting x = 1 into the function gives f(1) = 3(1)^2 + 2(1) - 5 = 3 + 2 - 5 = 0.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. If five friends A, B, C, D, and E are sitting in a circle, and A is not next to B, who can be seated next to A?
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Solution
Since A cannot sit next to B, C, D, or E can be seated next to A. Therefore, C is a valid option.
Correct Answer:
A
— C
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Q. If five friends are arranged in a line such that X is at one end, Y is to the immediate right of Z, and W is to the immediate left of Y, which of the following is true?
A.
Z is at the other end
B.
W is to the left of Z
C.
X is to the right of W
D.
Y is in the middle
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Solution
Since W is to the immediate left of Y and Y is to the immediate right of Z, Y must be in the middle of the arrangement.
Correct Answer:
D
— Y is in the middle
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Q. If five friends are sitting in a circle and A is not next to B, while C is sitting between A and D, who is sitting next to E?
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Solution
Since C is between A and D, and A is not next to B, E must be next to D.
Correct Answer:
D
— D
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Q. If five friends are sitting in a circle and A is not next to B, while C is sitting between A and D, who is sitting next to B? (2023)
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Solution
Since C is between A and D, and A is not next to B, E must be next to B.
Correct Answer:
D
— E
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Q. If five friends are sitting in a circle and A is to the left of B, B is to the right of C, and D is between A and C, who is sitting opposite to D?
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Solution
Arranging the friends based on the given information, we find that B is opposite to D.
Correct Answer:
B
— B
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Q. If five friends P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a circle facing the center, and R is between P and Q, who is sitting directly opposite S?
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Solution
Since R is between P and Q, we can place them in a circle. S must be placed such that T is directly opposite S, as there are only five friends.
Correct Answer:
D
— T
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Q. If five friends P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a circle facing the center, and R is between P and Q, who is sitting opposite to S?
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Solution
Since R is between P and Q, we can place them in the circle. S will then be opposite T, as there are only five friends.
Correct Answer:
D
— T
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Q. If five friends P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a circle facing the center, and P is between Q and R, while S is opposite T, who is sitting next to R?
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Solution
P is between Q and R, which means Q is on one side of P and R on the other. Since S is opposite T, the only person next to R must be P.
Correct Answer:
A
— P
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Q. If hybrid set G is formed by the union of sets H and I, which of the following is true?
A.
Set G will have fewer elements than set H.
B.
Set G will have fewer elements than set I.
C.
Set G will have at least as many elements as the larger of set H or set I.
D.
Set G cannot contain any elements from set H.
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Solution
The union of two sets will always have at least as many elements as the larger of the two sets, including unique elements.
Correct Answer:
C
— Set G will have at least as many elements as the larger of set H or set I.
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Q. If hybrid sets are used to represent different categories of data, which of the following is a potential benefit? (2023)
A.
Increased complexity in data analysis.
B.
Reduction in data redundancy.
C.
Limited data representation.
D.
Inability to categorize data.
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Solution
Hybrid sets can help reduce redundancy by combining different categories of data into a single representation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduction in data redundancy.
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Q. If in a circular arrangement, A is sitting between B and C, and D is sitting opposite A, who is sitting next to D?
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Solution
With A between B and C, and D opposite A, F must be next to D in the arrangement.
Correct Answer:
B
— F
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Q. If in a circular arrangement, A is sitting next to B and C is sitting opposite A, who is sitting next to C? (2023)
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Solution
Since C is opposite A, and A is next to B, D must be next to C.
Correct Answer:
C
— D
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Q. If in a circular arrangement, A is sitting next to B and C is sitting opposite A, who is sitting to the right of C?
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Solution
If A is next to B and C is opposite A, then E must be to the right of C in the circular arrangement.
Correct Answer:
B
— E
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Q. If in a circular arrangement, A is sitting to the right of B and C is sitting to the left of A, who is sitting opposite B?
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Solution
The arrangement is B-A-C. The person sitting opposite B would be E.
Correct Answer:
B
— E
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