Q. In a forced oscillation, if the amplitude of the oscillation is directly proportional to the driving force, what is the relationship called?
A.
Hooke's Law
B.
Newton's Law
C.
Resonance
D.
Steady state
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Solution
In forced oscillations, the amplitude is directly proportional to the driving force in the steady state.
Correct Answer:
D
— Steady state
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Q. In a forced oscillation, the driving frequency is 2 Hz and the natural frequency of the system is 1.5 Hz. What is the ratio of the driving frequency to the natural frequency?
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Solution
Ratio = driving frequency / natural frequency = 2 / 1.5 = 1.33
Correct Answer:
C
— 1.33
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Q. In a forced oscillation, what happens when the driving frequency matches the natural frequency?
A.
The system oscillates with minimum amplitude
B.
The system oscillates with maximum amplitude
C.
The system stops oscillating
D.
The system oscillates at a different frequency
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Solution
When the driving frequency matches the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— The system oscillates with maximum amplitude
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Q. In a forced oscillation, what happens when the driving frequency matches the natural frequency of the system?
A.
The system oscillates with minimum amplitude
B.
The system oscillates with maximum amplitude
C.
The system stops oscillating
D.
The system oscillates at a different frequency
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Solution
When the driving frequency matches the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— The system oscillates with maximum amplitude
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Q. In a forced oscillation, what is the effect of increasing the amplitude of the driving force?
A.
Decreases the amplitude of oscillation
B.
Increases the amplitude of oscillation
C.
Has no effect on amplitude
D.
Causes the system to stop oscillating
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Solution
Increasing the amplitude of the driving force generally increases the amplitude of the forced oscillation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increases the amplitude of oscillation
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Q. In a forced oscillation, what is the effect of resonance?
A.
Amplitude decreases
B.
Amplitude increases significantly
C.
Frequency decreases
D.
Phase difference becomes zero
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Solution
At resonance, the driving frequency matches the natural frequency of the system, leading to a significant increase in amplitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— Amplitude increases significantly
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Q. In a forced oscillation, what is the term for the maximum amplitude achieved at resonance?
A.
Resonance peak
B.
Damping peak
C.
Natural frequency
D.
Driving frequency
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Solution
The maximum amplitude achieved at resonance is referred to as the resonance peak.
Correct Answer:
A
— Resonance peak
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the class intervals are 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and their frequencies are 5, 10, 15, what is the mode?
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Solution
Mode is the class with the highest frequency, which is 20-30.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the class intervals are 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and their frequencies are 5, 10, 15 respectively, what is the mode?
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Solution
The modal class is 20-30 as it has the highest frequency (15).
Correct Answer:
C
— 20
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the class intervals are 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, and the frequencies are 5, 10, 15 respectively, what is the mode?
A.
10
B.
20
C.
30
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The modal class is 20-30 since it has the highest frequency.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the class intervals are 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 with frequencies 5, 10, and 15 respectively, what is the mode?
A.
10
B.
20
C.
30
D.
No mode
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Solution
The modal class is 20-30 since it has the highest frequency (15).
Correct Answer:
B
— 20
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the mode is 10 and appears 15 times, what can be said about the data?
A.
It is uniform
B.
It is bimodal
C.
It is unimodal
D.
It is multimodal
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Solution
Since there is one mode (10), the data is unimodal.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is unimodal
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the mode is 10 and the highest frequency is 15, what can be said about the data?
A.
It is uniform
B.
It is bimodal
C.
It is unimodal
D.
It is multimodal
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Solution
Since there is one mode (10), the data is unimodal.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is unimodal
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the mode is 10 and the highest frequency is 5, what can be said about the data?
A.
It is uniform
B.
It is bimodal
C.
It is unimodal
D.
It is multimodal
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Solution
Since there is one mode (10), the data is unimodal.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is unimodal
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Q. In a frequency distribution, if the mode is 12 and the frequency of 12 is 10, what can be inferred about the data?
A.
Data is uniform
B.
Data is skewed
C.
Data has multiple modes
D.
Data is bimodal
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Solution
A single mode indicates that the data is likely skewed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Data is skewed
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Q. In a frequency distribution, the following data is given: 1 (2 times), 2 (3 times), 3 (3 times), 4 (1 time). What is the mode? (2020)
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Solution
Both 2 and 3 appear 3 times, but since 2 is the smallest, the mode is 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. In a frequency distribution, the following values are recorded: 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5. What is the mode?
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Solution
The number 4 appears 3 times, which is more than any other number, so the mode is 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4
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Q. In a fruit basket, the ratio of apples to oranges is 2:3. If there are 30 oranges, how many apples are there?
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Solution
The ratio of apples to oranges is 2:3. If there are 30 oranges, we can set up the proportion: 2/3 = x/30. Solving for x gives us x = 20. Therefore, there are 20 apples.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20
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Q. In a fruit basket, the ratio of apples to oranges is 7:5. If there are 35 apples, how many oranges are there?
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Solution
The ratio of apples to oranges is 7:5. If there are 35 apples, the number of oranges can be calculated as (35 apples * 5 oranges) / 7 apples = 25 oranges.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, if a > 0, what can be inferred about the direction of the graph?
A.
The graph opens upwards.
B.
The graph opens downwards.
C.
The graph is a straight line.
D.
The graph is a constant function.
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Solution
When a > 0 in a quadratic function, the graph opens upwards, indicating that the vertex is the minimum point.
Correct Answer:
A
— The graph opens upwards.
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, if a > 0, what can be said about the graph of the function?
A.
It opens upwards.
B.
It opens downwards.
C.
It has a maximum point.
D.
It is a straight line.
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Solution
If a > 0 in a quadratic function, the graph opens upwards, indicating that it has a minimum point.
Correct Answer:
A
— It opens upwards.
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, what does the coefficient 'a' determine about the graph?
A.
The y-intercept of the graph.
B.
The direction of the parabola's opening.
C.
The x-intercepts of the graph.
D.
The slope of the graph.
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Solution
'a' determines the direction of the parabola's opening; if 'a' is positive, it opens upwards, and if negative, it opens downwards.
Correct Answer:
B
— The direction of the parabola's opening.
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, what does the coefficient 'a' determine?
A.
The direction of the parabola's opening.
B.
The y-intercept of the graph.
C.
The slope of the graph.
D.
The x-intercepts of the graph.
Show solution
Solution
The coefficient 'a' in a quadratic function determines whether the parabola opens upwards (a > 0) or downwards (a < 0).
Correct Answer:
A
— The direction of the parabola's opening.
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, what does the value of 'a' determine about the graph?
A.
The y-intercept of the graph.
B.
The direction of the parabola.
C.
The x-intercepts of the graph.
D.
The maximum value of the function.
Show solution
Solution
'a' determines the direction of the parabola; if 'a' is positive, it opens upwards, and if negative, it opens downwards.
Correct Answer:
B
— The direction of the parabola.
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Q. In a function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, what does the value of 'a' determine?
A.
The direction in which the parabola opens.
B.
The x-intercepts of the graph.
C.
The y-intercept of the graph.
D.
The maximum value of the function.
Show solution
Solution
'a' determines the direction of the parabola; if 'a' is positive, it opens upwards, and if negative, it opens downwards.
Correct Answer:
A
— The direction in which the parabola opens.
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Q. In a function f(x) = x^3 - 3x, what is the nature of the critical points?
A.
All critical points are local maxima.
B.
All critical points are local minima.
C.
There are both local maxima and minima.
D.
There are no critical points.
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Solution
The function has critical points where the first derivative is zero, which can be analyzed to find both local maxima and minima.
Correct Answer:
C
— There are both local maxima and minima.
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Q. In a function f(x), if f(a) = f(b) for a ≠ b, what can be inferred about the function?
A.
The function is one-to-one.
B.
The function is constant.
C.
The function is quadratic.
D.
The function is increasing.
Show solution
Solution
If f(a) = f(b) for a ≠ b, it indicates that the function is not one-to-one, which means it does not pass the horizontal line test.
Correct Answer:
B
— The function is constant.
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Q. In a galvanic cell, if the anode reaction is 2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻ → 2Ag, what is the cathode reaction? (2022)
A.
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
B.
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn
C.
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Fe
D.
Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Pb
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Solution
The cathode reaction must be a reduction reaction, and Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu is a common cathode reaction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
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Q. In a galvanic cell, if the anode reaction is 2H₂ → 4H⁺ + 4e⁻, what is the cathode reaction?
A.
O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ → 2H₂O
B.
2H₂O + 4e⁻ → 2H₂ + O₂
C.
4H⁺ + 4e⁻ → 2H₂
D.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Show solution
Solution
The cathode reaction is O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ → 2H₂O.
Correct Answer:
A
— O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ → 2H₂O
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Q. In a galvanic cell, if the anode reaction is Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag, what is the cathode reaction?
A.
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
B.
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn
C.
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Fe
D.
Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Pb
Show solution
Solution
The cathode reaction must be a reduction; Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag is the anode reaction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
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