Q. In a family, there are two parents and three children. The mother is a teacher, and the father is an engineer. If one child is a doctor and the other two are students, what is the profession of the third child? (2023)
A.
Teacher
B.
Engineer
C.
Doctor
D.
Student
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Solution
The third child must be a student, as stated in the question.
Correct Answer:
D
— Student
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Q. In a family, there are two parents and three children. The parents are not siblings. If the father is a teacher and the mother is a doctor, what is the relationship of the children to the parents? (2023)
A.
Siblings
B.
Cousins
C.
Friends
D.
Neighbors
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Solution
The children are siblings to each other and children of the parents.
Correct Answer:
A
— Siblings
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Q. In a fermentation process, if 2 kg of glucose produces 1.5 kg of ethanol, how much ethanol will be produced from 8 kg of glucose?
A.
6 kg
B.
4.5 kg
C.
3 kg
D.
8 kg
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Solution
Ethanol produced per kg of glucose = 1.5 kg / 2 kg = 0.75 kg. For 8 kg of glucose, ethanol produced = 0.75 kg * 8 kg = 6 kg.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6 kg
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Q. In a file system, what does the term 'inode' refer to?
A.
A file's data block
B.
A file's metadata structure
C.
A type of file system
D.
A directory entry
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Solution
An inode is a data structure that stores metadata about a file, such as its size and location.
Correct Answer:
B
— A file's metadata structure
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Q. In a first-order reaction, if the concentration of reactant decreases from 0.8 M to 0.2 M in 20 minutes, what is the rate constant? (2022)
A.
0.0347 min⁻¹
B.
0.0693 min⁻¹
C.
0.1 min⁻¹
D.
0.2 min⁻¹
Show solution
Solution
Using the first-order rate equation, k = (ln[A₀] - ln[A]) / t. Here, k = (ln(0.8) - ln(0.2)) / 20 = 0.0347 min⁻¹.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.0347 min⁻¹
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Q. In a first-order reaction, if the concentration of the reactant is halved, what happens to the half-life?
A.
It doubles
B.
It remains the same
C.
It is halved
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
In a first-order reaction, the half-life is independent of the concentration of the reactant, so it remains the same.
Correct Answer:
B
— It remains the same
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Q. In a first-order reaction, if the half-life is constant, what can be said about the rate constant? (2023)
A.
It increases with time
B.
It decreases with time
C.
It remains constant
D.
It is zero
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Solution
In a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant, which indicates that the rate constant remains constant.
Correct Answer:
C
— It remains constant
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Q. In a first-order reaction, if the rate constant k is 0.03 min⁻¹, what is the time required for the concentration to decrease to half? (2020)
A.
23.1 min
B.
10.0 min
C.
20.0 min
D.
15.0 min
Show solution
Solution
t₁/₂ = 0.693 / k = 0.693 / 0.03 = 23.1 min.
Correct Answer:
A
— 23.1 min
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Q. In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a depth h is given by which equation?
A.
P = ρgh
B.
P = ρg/h
C.
P = ρg + h
D.
P = gh/ρ
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Solution
The pressure at a depth h in a fluid is given by P = ρgh, where ρ is the fluid density and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Correct Answer:
A
— P = ρgh
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Q. In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a point depends on which of the following? (2021)
A.
Depth of the fluid
B.
Shape of the container
C.
Volume of the fluid
D.
Temperature of the fluid
Show solution
Solution
In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a point depends on the depth of the fluid above that point.
Correct Answer:
A
— Depth of the fluid
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Q. In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a point depends on:
A.
The height of the fluid column above it
B.
The shape of the container
C.
The volume of the fluid
D.
The temperature of the fluid
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Solution
In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a point depends on the height of the fluid column above it, as described by hydrostatic pressure.
Correct Answer:
A
— The height of the fluid column above it
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Q. In a fluid flow, what does the term 'laminar flow' refer to? (2019)
A.
Flow with high turbulence.
B.
Flow in parallel layers.
C.
Flow with varying velocity.
D.
Flow that is compressible.
Show solution
Solution
Laminar flow refers to fluid motion in parallel layers with no disruption between them.
Correct Answer:
B
— Flow in parallel layers.
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Q. In a fluid flowing through a pipe, what effect does increasing the temperature have on its viscosity?
A.
Increases viscosity
B.
Decreases viscosity
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the fluid
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Solution
Increasing the temperature generally decreases the viscosity of a fluid, making it flow more easily.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases viscosity
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Q. In a fluid flowing through a pipe, which factor does NOT affect the viscosity?
A.
Temperature
B.
Pressure
C.
Fluid density
D.
Fluid composition
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Solution
While temperature, pressure, and fluid composition affect viscosity, fluid density does not directly affect viscosity.
Correct Answer:
C
— Fluid density
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Q. In a fluid, what is the relationship between depth and pressure?
A.
Pressure increases with depth
B.
Pressure decreases with depth
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure is independent of depth
Show solution
Solution
In a fluid, pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the fluid above.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pressure increases with depth
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Q. In a fluid, what is the term for the height of a fluid column that exerts a certain pressure?
A.
Hydrostatic Height
B.
Fluid Column Height
C.
Hydrostatic Head
D.
Fluid Pressure Height
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Solution
Hydrostatic head is the height of a fluid column that exerts a certain pressure, calculated as pressure divided by the density and gravitational acceleration.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hydrostatic Head
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Q. In a fluid, what is the term for the surface phenomenon that causes the surface to behave like a stretched elastic membrane?
A.
Viscosity
B.
Surface Tension
C.
Capillarity
D.
Hydrostatic Pressure
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Solution
Surface tension is the property of a fluid that causes its surface to behave like a stretched elastic membrane.
Correct Answer:
B
— Surface Tension
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Q. In a food chain, which of the following is a primary consumer? (2019)
A.
Grass
B.
Rabbit
C.
Fox
D.
Eagle
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Solution
A rabbit is a primary consumer as it feeds on plants (producers).
Correct Answer:
B
— Rabbit
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Q. In a food chain, which of the following is the correct order of energy flow? (2021)
A.
Producer → Consumer → Decomposer
B.
Consumer → Producer → Decomposer
C.
Decomposer → Producer → Consumer
D.
Producer → Decomposer → Consumer
Show solution
Solution
The correct order of energy flow in a food chain is Producer → Consumer → Decomposer.
Correct Answer:
A
— Producer → Consumer → Decomposer
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Q. In a food chain, which of the following is the primary producer? (2019)
A.
Herbivores
B.
Carnivores
C.
Plants
D.
Decomposers
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Solution
Primary producers are organisms that produce their own food, primarily plants through photosynthesis.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plants
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Q. In a food chain, which organism is typically at the top?
A.
Producer
B.
Primary Consumer
C.
Secondary Consumer
D.
Tertiary Consumer
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Solution
Tertiary consumers are at the top of the food chain as they are the top predators.
Correct Answer:
D
— Tertiary Consumer
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Q. In a football league, if a team scores an average of 2 goals per match over 12 matches, how many total goals did the team score? (2023)
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Solution
Total goals = average goals per match * number of matches = 2 * 12 = 24 goals.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24
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Q. In a football match, a player scored 3 goals in the first half and 2 goals in the second half. What is the ratio of goals scored in the first half to the total goals scored? (2020)
A.
3:5
B.
2:5
C.
1:2
D.
3:2
Show solution
Solution
Total goals scored = 3 + 2 = 5. The ratio of goals in the first half to total goals is 3:5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3:5
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Q. In a football match, a player scores 3 goals in the first half and 2 goals in the second half. What is the ratio of goals scored in the first half to the total goals scored? (2020)
A.
3:5
B.
2:5
C.
1:2
D.
3:2
Show solution
Solution
Total goals scored = 3 + 2 = 5. The ratio of goals in the first half to total goals is 3:5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3:5
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Q. In a football match, a player scores 5 goals in 3 matches. If he continues this rate, how many goals will he score in 12 matches? (2020)
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Solution
The player scores at a rate of 5 goals / 3 matches = 5/3 goals per match. In 12 matches, he will score (5/3) * 12 = 20 goals.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20
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Q. In a forced oscillation system, if the driving frequency is equal to the natural frequency, what phenomenon occurs?
A.
Damping
B.
Resonance
C.
Phase shift
D.
Destructive interference
Show solution
Solution
When the driving frequency equals the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resonance
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Q. In a forced oscillation system, the driving frequency is 5 Hz and the natural frequency is 4 Hz. What is the ratio of the driving frequency to the natural frequency?
A.
0.8
B.
1
C.
1.25
D.
1.5
Show solution
Solution
Ratio = driving frequency / natural frequency = 5 Hz / 4 Hz = 1.25.
Correct Answer:
C
— 1.25
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Q. In a forced oscillation system, what is the effect of increasing the amplitude of the driving force?
A.
Decreases the amplitude of oscillation
B.
Increases the amplitude of oscillation
C.
Has no effect on amplitude
D.
Causes the system to stop oscillating
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the amplitude of the driving force generally increases the amplitude of the oscillation in a forced system.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increases the amplitude of oscillation
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Q. In a forced oscillation, if the amplitude is doubled while keeping the driving frequency constant, what happens to the energy of the system?
A.
Increases by 2 times
B.
Increases by 4 times
C.
Remains the same
D.
Decreases
Show solution
Solution
Energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so if amplitude is doubled, energy increases by 2^2 = 4 times.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increases by 4 times
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Q. In a forced oscillation, if the amplitude is maximum, what can be said about the relationship between the driving frequency and the natural frequency?
A.
Driving frequency is less
B.
Driving frequency is equal
C.
Driving frequency is greater
D.
Driving frequency is unpredictable
Show solution
Solution
Maximum amplitude occurs when the driving frequency is equal to the natural frequency.
Correct Answer:
B
— Driving frequency is equal
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