Q. If the line 2x + 3y = 6 intersects the x-axis, what is the x-coordinate of the intersection point?
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Solution
Setting y = 0 gives 2x = 6, thus x = 3. The x-coordinate of the intersection point is 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. If the line 3x + 4y = 12 intersects the y-axis, what is the point of intersection? (2021)
A.
(0, 3)
B.
(0, 4)
C.
(0, 2)
D.
(0, 1)
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Solution
Setting x = 0 gives 4y = 12, thus y = 3. The point of intersection is (0, 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (0, 3)
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Q. If the line 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 intersects the x-axis, what is the x-coordinate of the intersection point? (2021)
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Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 3x + 12 = 0, thus x = -4.
Correct Answer:
A
— -4
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Q. If the line 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 intersects the y-axis, what is the point of intersection?
A.
(0, 3)
B.
(0, -3)
C.
(0, 4)
D.
(0, -4)
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Solution
Setting x = 0 gives -4y + 12 = 0, thus y = -3. The point of intersection is (0, -3).
Correct Answer:
D
— (0, -4)
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Q. If the line 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 is parallel to another line, what is the slope of the parallel line?
A.
3/4
B.
-3/4
C.
4/3
D.
-4/3
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Solution
Rearranging gives y = (3/4)x + 3. The slope of the line is 3/4, so the slope of the parallel line is -3/4.
Correct Answer:
B
— -3/4
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Q. If the line 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 is parallel to which of the following lines?
A.
6x - 8y + 24 = 0
B.
3x + 4y - 12 = 0
C.
x + 2y - 5 = 0
D.
2x - 3y + 6 = 0
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Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of the given line is 3/4, which is the same as the slope of 6x - 8y + 24 = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6x - 8y + 24 = 0
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Q. If the line 7x + 2y = 14 is transformed to slope-intercept form, what is the slope?
A.
-7/2
B.
7/2
C.
2/7
D.
-2/7
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Solution
Rearranging to y = -7/2x + 7 shows that the slope is -7/2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -7/2
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in that field? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength. Therefore, if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength. Therefore, if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force on a current-carrying conductor in that field? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force on a current-carrying conductor is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, so if the field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force on a current-carrying conductor? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force on a current-carrying conductor is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, so if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes from 0.2 Wb to 0.5 Wb in 2 seconds, what is the average induced EMF in the coil? (2021)
A.
150 V
B.
100 V
C.
75 V
D.
50 V
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Solution
Average induced EMF (ε) = -ΔΦ/Δt = -(0.5 Wb - 0.2 Wb) / 2 s = -0.3 Wb / 2 s = -0.15 V. The absolute value is 0.15 V or 150 mV.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100 V
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes from 0.2 Wb to 0.5 Wb in 2 seconds, what is the average induced EMF? (2021)
A.
150 V
B.
100 V
C.
75 V
D.
50 V
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Solution
Average induced EMF = -ΔΦ/Δt = -(0.5 Wb - 0.2 Wb) / 2 s = -0.15 Wb/s = 150 V.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100 V
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes from 0.5 Wb to 0.2 Wb in 2 seconds, what is the average induced emf? (2023)
A.
150 V
B.
100 V
C.
75 V
D.
50 V
Show solution
Solution
Average induced emf = -ΔΦ/Δt = -(0.2 - 0.5)/2 = 0.15 V = 150 V.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100 V
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes, what happens to the induced EMF? (2023)
A.
It remains constant
B.
It increases
C.
It decreases
D.
It is induced
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Solution
An induced EMF is generated when there is a change in magnetic flux through a coil.
Correct Answer:
D
— It is induced
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Q. If the mass of an object is measured in kilograms and its volume in cubic meters, what is the unit of density? (2022)
A.
kg/m
B.
kg/m^3
C.
m^3/kg
D.
m/kg
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Solution
Density is defined as mass per unit volume, so the unit of density is kg/m³.
Correct Answer:
B
— kg/m^3
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Q. If the mass of an object is tripled and the distance from the center of the Earth is halved, how does the gravitational force change?
A.
It triples
B.
It increases by a factor of 6
C.
It increases by a factor of 9
D.
It decreases
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Solution
F ∝ m/r²; if m is tripled and r is halved, F = 3m/(1/4) = 12m, so it increases by a factor of 9.
Correct Answer:
C
— It increases by a factor of 9
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Q. If the mass of the Earth were to double while its radius remains the same, what would happen to the acceleration due to gravity? (2022)
A.
It would double
B.
It would remain the same
C.
It would halve
D.
It would increase by a factor of four
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Solution
If the mass of the Earth doubles, the acceleration due to gravity also doubles, as it is directly proportional to mass.
Correct Answer:
A
— It would double
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Q. If the mass of the Earth were to double, what would happen to the gravitational force experienced by an object on its surface?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It quadruples
D.
It remains the same
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Solution
Gravitational force is directly proportional to mass. If mass doubles, force also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the moment of inertia of a body is doubled while keeping the angular velocity constant, what happens to its angular momentum? (2019)
A.
It doubles
B.
It remains the same
C.
It halves
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
Angular momentum L = Iω, so if I is doubled and ω remains constant, L also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the perimeter of a square is 40 cm, what is the length of one side? (2018)
A.
10 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
25 cm
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Solution
Perimeter = 4 × side, so side = 40/4 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 cm
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Q. If the pH of a solution is 3, what is the concentration of H+ ions? (2023)
A.
0.001 M
B.
0.01 M
C.
0.1 M
D.
0.0001 M
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Solution
pH = 3 means [H+] = 10^-3 M = 0.001 M.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0.01 M
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Q. If the pKa of acetic acid is 4.76, what is the pH of a 0.1 M solution?
A.
4.76
B.
5.76
C.
6.76
D.
3.76
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Solution
For a weak acid, pH ≈ pKa for a 0.1 M solution, so pH ≈ 4.76.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4.76
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Q. If the potential at a point is 5 V and the electric field is 2 V/m, what is the distance from the reference point? (2023)
A.
2.5 m
B.
10 m
C.
7.5 m
D.
5 m
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Solution
Distance (d) = Potential (V) / Electric field (E) = 5 V / 2 V/m = 2.5 m.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10 m
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Q. If the potential difference across a capacitor is halved, what happens to the energy stored in the capacitor? (2019)
A.
Halved
B.
Doubled
C.
Remains the same
D.
Quadrupled
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Solution
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by U = 1/2 CV^2. If V is halved, the energy becomes U' = 1/2 C(V/2)^2 = 1/8 CV^2, which is halved.
Correct Answer:
A
— Halved
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Q. If the potential difference across a capacitor is increased, what happens to the charge stored in it? (2020)
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains the same
C.
It increases
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
The charge (Q) stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to the potential difference (V) across it, given by Q = CV.
Correct Answer:
C
— It increases
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Q. If the potential difference between two points is 10 V and the work done to move a charge of 2 C between these points is: (2020)
A.
5 J
B.
10 J
C.
20 J
D.
40 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = Charge (Q) × Potential difference (V) = 2 C × 10 V = 20 J.
Correct Answer:
C
— 20 J
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Q. If the power factor of an AC circuit is 0.8, what is the angle between the current and voltage? (2021)
A.
36.87°
B.
53.13°
C.
60°
D.
45°
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Solution
The angle θ can be found using cos(θ) = power factor. Thus, θ = cos⁻¹(0.8) ≈ 36.87°.
Correct Answer:
B
— 53.13°
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Q. If the pressure of a gas is increased while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to its volume? (2020)
A.
It increases
B.
It decreases
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
According to Boyle's Law, P * V = constant at constant temperature, so if P increases, V must decrease.
Correct Answer:
B
— It decreases
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Q. If the quadratic equation x² + 5x + k = 0 has roots -2 and -3, find k. (2020)
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Solution
The product of the roots gives k = (-2)(-3) = 6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6
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