Commerce & Accountancy MCQ & Objective Questions
Commerce & Accountancy is a vital subject for students aiming to excel in their school exams and competitive assessments. Mastering this field not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential, as it helps you identify important questions and reinforces your exam preparation through targeted practice questions.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of accounting and financial statements
Key principles of commerce including trade, marketing, and economics
Important formulas related to profit and loss, balance sheets, and cash flow
Definitions of key terms such as assets, liabilities, and equity
Diagrams illustrating accounting processes and business models
Theory areas covering the role of commerce in the economy
Analysis of case studies relevant to real-world commerce scenarios
Exam Relevance
Commerce & Accountancy is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications of concepts, requiring students to solve numerical problems and interpret financial data. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it crucial to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the difference between assets and liabilities
Confusing terms related to accounting principles
Overlooking the importance of accurate calculations in numerical questions
Neglecting to review the impact of transactions on financial statements
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Commerce & Accountancy?Answer: Focus on financial statements, accounting principles, and key formulas to excel in this subject.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Commerce & Accountancy exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the concepts thoroughly will enhance your performance.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Commerce & Accountancy. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success in your exams!
Q. Which inventory valuation method is most commonly used for tax purposes?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO is often used for tax purposes as it can result in lower taxable income during periods of rising prices.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is most commonly used in practice?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
FIFO (First In, First Out) is commonly used as it reflects the actual flow of goods in many businesses, especially perishable items.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is most commonly used in the United States?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO is most commonly used in the United States due to its tax advantages during inflationary periods.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is most likely to reflect current market prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
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Solution
FIFO reflects current market prices better as it uses the most recent costs for inventory valuation.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is most likely to result in lower taxes during periods of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO (Last In, First Out) results in higher cost of goods sold during periods of rising prices, leading to lower taxable income.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is not allowed under IFRS?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO is not allowed under IFRS; companies must use either FIFO or Weighted Average.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is often preferred by partnerships for tax purposes?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted average
D.
Specific identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO (Last In, First Out) is often preferred by partnerships for tax purposes as it can result in lower taxable income during inflation.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method is often preferred for tax purposes in times of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Retail Inventory Method
Show solution
Solution
LIFO is often preferred for tax purposes as it results in lower taxable income during inflation.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method matches current costs with current revenues most effectively?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO matches current costs with current revenues most effectively during inflationary periods.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method results in the highest ending inventory during inflation?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
During inflation, FIFO results in the highest ending inventory value because it uses the cost of the oldest inventory first.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method results in the highest ending inventory during periods of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
FIFO (First-In, First-Out) results in the highest ending inventory value during periods of rising prices because the oldest, cheaper costs are matched against current revenues.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method results in the highest profit during periods of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
The FIFO (First In, First Out) method results in the highest profit during periods of rising prices.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method smooths out price fluctuations over time?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
The Weighted Average method smooths out price fluctuations by averaging the cost of all inventory items.
Correct Answer:
C
— Weighted Average
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Q. Which inventory valuation method typically results in higher ending inventory during periods of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
FIFO typically results in higher ending inventory during periods of rising prices because it values inventory at the most recent costs.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method typically results in higher profits during periods of rising prices?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
FIFO typically results in higher profits during periods of rising prices because older, cheaper costs are matched against current revenues.
Correct Answer:
A
— FIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method uses the most recent costs for ending inventory?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO (Last In, First Out) assumes that the most recently purchased items are sold first, thus using the most recent costs for ending inventory.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method uses the most recent costs for the cost of goods sold?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO (Last In, First Out) assumes that the most recently purchased items are sold first.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method would likely result in lower ending inventory value during inflation?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Standard Costing
Show solution
Solution
LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) results in higher cost of goods sold and lower ending inventory value during inflation.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which inventory valuation method would likely result in lower taxes during inflationary periods?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted Average
D.
Specific Identification
Show solution
Solution
LIFO would likely result in lower taxes during inflationary periods because it reports higher cost of goods sold.
Correct Answer:
B
— LIFO
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Q. Which leadership style encourages team participation in decision-making?
A.
Autocratic
B.
Transactional
C.
Transformational
D.
Democratic
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Solution
Democratic leadership style encourages team participation in decision-making, fostering collaboration and input.
Correct Answer:
D
— Democratic
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Q. Which leadership style is characterized by a hands-off approach?
A.
Autocratic
B.
Democratic
C.
Laissez-faire
D.
Transactional
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Solution
Laissez-faire leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach, allowing employees to make decisions with minimal interference.
Correct Answer:
C
— Laissez-faire
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Q. Which leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and decision-making by the leader?
A.
Democratic
B.
Laissez-faire
C.
Autocratic
D.
Transformational
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Solution
Autocratic leadership involves high control and decision-making by the leader.
Correct Answer:
C
— Autocratic
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Q. Which leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and decision-making by the manager?
A.
Democratic
B.
Laissez-faire
C.
Autocratic
D.
Transformational
Show solution
Solution
The autocratic leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and decision-making by the manager.
Correct Answer:
C
— Autocratic
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Q. Which leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and directive behavior?
A.
Democratic
B.
Laissez-faire
C.
Autocratic
D.
Transformational
Show solution
Solution
The autocratic leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and directive behavior from the leader.
Correct Answer:
C
— Autocratic
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Q. Which leadership style is characterized by a high degree of control and little input from team members?
A.
Democratic
B.
Laissez-faire
C.
Autocratic
D.
Transformational
Show solution
Solution
Autocratic leadership involves making decisions unilaterally with little to no input from team members.
Correct Answer:
C
— Autocratic
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Q. Which management principle advocates for fair treatment of employees?
A.
Discipline
B.
Equity
C.
Subordination of individual interests
D.
Centralization
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Solution
The equity principle advocates for fair treatment of employees, promoting a sense of justice and fairness in the workplace.
Correct Answer:
B
— Equity
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Q. Which management principle emphasizes the importance of a clear chain of command?
A.
Unity of Command
B.
Division of Work
C.
Scalar Chain
D.
Authority and Responsibility
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Solution
The Scalar Chain principle emphasizes the importance of a clear chain of command, ensuring that communication flows through a defined hierarchy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Scalar Chain
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Q. Which management principle emphasizes the importance of clear communication in an organization?
A.
Unity of direction
B.
Discipline
C.
Order
D.
Equity
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Solution
Unity of direction ensures that all efforts are aligned towards common goals, which requires clear communication.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity of direction
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Q. Which management principle emphasizes the importance of clear communication?
A.
Unity of command
B.
Division of work
C.
Scalar chain
D.
Equity
Show solution
Solution
The scalar chain principle emphasizes the importance of clear communication and a chain of command within an organization.
Correct Answer:
C
— Scalar chain
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Q. Which management principle emphasizes the importance of specialization?
A.
Unity of command
B.
Division of labor
C.
Scalar chain
D.
Authority and responsibility
Show solution
Solution
The principle of division of labor emphasizes the importance of specialization to increase efficiency and productivity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Division of labor
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