Capacitors are commonly used in power supply circuits for energy storage to smooth out voltage fluctuations.

Op-amps are commonly used in voltage regulation applications.

Operational amplifiers are used in various applications including signal amplification, voltage regulation, and rectification.

Shift registers are used in various applications including data storage, conversion, and transmission.

The FFT is widely used in audio signal analysis to convert time-domain signals into their frequency-domain representation.

All of the above architectures can be used in distributed databases, depending on the specific requirements and design.

Both CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) and RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) are common architectures for microprocessors.

Two-Phase Locking is a widely used concurrency control mechanism that ensures serializability.

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a common dynamic routing protocol used to facilitate automatic route updates.

.txt is a common file extension for plain text files.

.jpg is a widely used file format for images, particularly for photographs and web graphics.

Wi-Fi networks commonly operate on both the 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz frequency bands, allowing for flexibility in range and speed.

Silicon, gallium arsenide, and germanium are all common materials used as substrates in integrated circuits.

The two-phase commit protocol is a common method used to achieve data consistency in distributed databases by ensuring all nodes agree on a transaction before it is committed.

Data replication is a common method used to ensure data consistency across different systems in a data warehouse.

Two-phase locking is a common method for implementing concurrency control to prevent conflicts between transactions.

The Z-Transform is commonly used for analyzing and designing digital filters in the discrete-time domain.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a security protocol designed to provide a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a level of security and privacy comparable to what is usually expected of a wired LAN.

Checksum is a common method of error control used to detect errors in data transmission.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a security protocol for wireless networks, although it is considered weak by modern standards.

Windows is one of the most common operating systems used on personal computers.

OQL (Object Query Language) is specifically designed for querying Object-Oriented Databases.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a security protocol that was commonly used to secure wireless networks, although it is now considered insecure.

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a common type of PLD that can be configured by the user.

A 'Gigabyte' is a unit of digital information storage equal to approximately 1 billion bytes.

Object-Oriented Databases are commonly used for managing complex data with intricate relationships.

FPGAs are commonly used for signal processing due to their ability to implement complex algorithms in hardware.

HDL is commonly used for designing digital circuits, allowing engineers to describe hardware behavior and structure.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is a common variant that provides faster convergence than STP.

Verilog is a commonly used Hardware Description Language for modeling electronic systems.