Transactions in a database are characterized by properties known as ACID: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability.

A transaction in a DBMS is characterized by Atomicity and Isolation, ensuring that transactions are completed fully or not at all.

Transducers convert one form of energy to another, such as mechanical to electrical.

A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANs, allowing switches to communicate VLAN information across the network.

A weak entity relies on a strong entity for its identification and does not have a primary key of its own.

A well-designed database should have minimal data anomalies, ensuring data integrity and consistency.

An ideal operational amplifier is characterized by infinite bandwidth, infinite input impedance, and infinite gain, allowing for perfect signal amplification.

An N-channel MOSFET conducts when a positive voltage is applied to the gate relative to the source.

CMOS technology can operate at lower voltages, making it suitable for battery-powered devices.

Depletion-mode FETs are normally off and require a negative gate voltage to turn on.

A characteristic of Direct Current (DC) is that current flows in one direction.

Direct Current (DC) has a constant polarity, flowing in one direction only.

Enhancement-mode MOSFETs require a positive gate voltage to create a conductive channel.

HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) typically offer higher storage capacity for a lower cost compared to SSDs.

Open-source software is characterized by the availability of its source code, allowing users to modify and distribute it freely.

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) supports Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) and Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), allowing for more efficient IP address usage.

RISC architecture is characterized by a load/store architecture, where operations are performed on data in registers rather than directly in memory.

SSDs (Solid State Drives) are generally more durable than HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) because they have no moving parts.

Static routing requires manual configuration and does not automatically adjust to network changes.

The Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for routing packets across networks, but it does not provide error recovery or encryption.

TTL logic families typically have higher power consumption compared to CMOS due to their design.

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is connectionless and offers low latency, making it suitable for applications like streaming.

VLANs can span multiple switches, allowing devices on different physical switches to communicate as if they are on the same local network.

WAN transmission media are characterized by long distances and variable bandwidth, accommodating large geographical areas.

All of the provided IP addresses are classful addresses, belonging to different classes (A, B, C).

DACs are commonly used to generate audio signals by converting digital audio data into analog signals.

Multiplexers are commonly used for data routing, allowing multiple signals to share a single communication line.

Relays are used to switch high voltage circuits using a low voltage control signal.

Capacitors are commonly used for filtering in AC circuits to smooth out voltage fluctuations.

Capacitors are commonly used for signal filtering to remove unwanted frequencies.