Q. If \( E = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \), what is \( |E| \)? (2022)
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Solution
The determinant is \( 1*1 - 1*1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \).
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. If \( F = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 6 \end{pmatrix} \), what is the value of the determinant?
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Solution
The determinant is 0 because the first column is a linear combination of the other columns.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. If \( G = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \), what is the determinant of G? (2020)
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Solution
Det(G) = 0 because the first column has a zero entry, leading to a linear dependence.
Correct Answer:
A
— -10
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Q. If \( I = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \), what is \( |I| \)? (2021)
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Solution
The determinant is \( 1*1 - 1*1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \).
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. If \( J = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \), what is the value of the determinant?
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Solution
The determinant is calculated as \( 1(1*3 - 0*1) - 2(0*3 - 1*2) + 1(0*1 - 1*2) = 3 + 4 - 2 = 5 \).
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. If \( y = \cot^{-1}(x) \), what is \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)?
A.
\( -\frac{1}{1+x^2} \)
B.
\( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \)
C.
0
D.
undefined
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Solution
The derivative of \( y = \cot^{-1}(x) \) is \( -\frac{1}{1+x^2} \).
Correct Answer:
A
— \( -\frac{1}{1+x^2} \)
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Q. If \( y = \sec^{-1}(x) \), what is \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)?
A.
\( \frac{1}{
B.
x
C.
\sqrt{x^2-1}} \)
D.
\( \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}} \)
.
0
.
undefined
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Solution
The derivative of \( y = \sec^{-1}(x) \) is \( \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2-1}} \).
Correct Answer:
B
— x
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Q. If \( y = \sin^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}(x) \), what is the value of \( y \)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
\( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
D.
undefined
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Solution
Since \( \sin^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} \) for all \( x \) in the domain of \( \sin^{-1} \) and \( \cos^{-1} \), the answer is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).
Correct Answer:
C
— \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)
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Q. If \( y = \tan^{-1}(x) + \tan^{-1}(y) \), what is the value of \( y \) when \( x = 1 \)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
\( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
D.
undefined
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Solution
When \( x = 1 \), \( y = \tan^{-1}(1) + \tan^{-1}(y) \) leads to \( y = \frac{\pi}{4} \).
Correct Answer:
C
— \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
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Q. If ΔG is negative for a reaction, what can be inferred about the reaction?
A.
The reaction is at equilibrium.
B.
The reaction is spontaneous.
C.
The reaction is non-spontaneous.
D.
The reaction requires energy input.
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Solution
A negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous.
Correct Answer:
B
— The reaction is spontaneous.
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Q. If ΔG is negative for a reaction, what can be inferred?
A.
The reaction is non-spontaneous.
B.
The reaction is at equilibrium.
C.
The reaction is spontaneous.
D.
The reaction requires energy input.
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Solution
A negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous under the given conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— The reaction is spontaneous.
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Q. If ΔG is negative, what does it indicate about the reaction?
A.
Reaction is at equilibrium
B.
Reaction is spontaneous
C.
Reaction is non-spontaneous
D.
Reaction requires energy input
Show solution
Solution
A negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is spontaneous.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reaction is spontaneous
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Q. If ΔG is positive, what can be inferred about the reaction?
A.
The reaction is spontaneous.
B.
The reaction is at equilibrium.
C.
The reaction is non-spontaneous.
D.
The reaction will proceed in reverse.
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Solution
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— The reaction is non-spontaneous.
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Q. If ΔH = 100 kJ and ΔS = 0.2 kJ/K, what is ΔG at 298 K?
A.
100 kJ
B.
96 kJ
C.
104 kJ
D.
90 kJ
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Solution
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 100 kJ - 298 K * 0.2 kJ/K = 100 kJ - 59.6 kJ = 40.4 kJ.
Correct Answer:
B
— 96 kJ
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Q. If ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, what can be said about ΔG?
A.
ΔG is always positive.
B.
ΔG is always negative.
C.
ΔG can be positive or negative depending on temperature.
D.
ΔG is zero.
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Solution
If ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, ΔG will always be negative, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.
Correct Answer:
B
— ΔG is always negative.
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Q. In 2021, which country announced a 'National Hydrogen Strategy' to become a global leader in hydrogen technology?
A.
Japan
B.
Germany
C.
Australia
D.
Canada
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Solution
Germany announced a 'National Hydrogen Strategy' in 2021 to become a global leader in hydrogen technology.
Correct Answer:
B
— Germany
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Q. In 2021, which country introduced a new law to promote the use of electric vehicles and reduce carbon emissions?
A.
Germany
B.
France
C.
Norway
D.
Japan
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Solution
Germany introduced a new law in 2021 to promote the use of electric vehicles and reduce carbon emissions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Germany
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Q. In 2021, which Indian scheme was launched to provide financial assistance to farmers for purchasing agricultural equipment?
A.
Soil Health Card Scheme
B.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
C.
PM Kisan Tractor Scheme
D.
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
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Solution
The PM Kisan Tractor Scheme was launched to assist farmers in purchasing agricultural equipment.
Correct Answer:
C
— PM Kisan Tractor Scheme
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Q. In 2021, which Indian state launched the 'Sambal Yojana' to provide financial assistance to the poor?
A.
Maharashtra
B.
Odisha
C.
Rajasthan
D.
Gujarat
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Solution
Rajasthan launched the 'Sambal Yojana' in 2021 to provide financial assistance to the poor.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rajasthan
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Q. In 2022, which country announced a new national policy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050?
A.
India
B.
United Kingdom
C.
China
D.
United States
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Solution
The United Kingdom announced a new national policy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Correct Answer:
B
— United Kingdom
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Q. In 2022, which country announced a new national strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050?
A.
China
B.
United Kingdom
C.
India
D.
Brazil
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Solution
The United Kingdom announced a new national strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Correct Answer:
B
— United Kingdom
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Q. In 2022, which country became the first to grant legal personhood to a river?
A.
New Zealand
B.
India
C.
Colombia
D.
Brazil
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Solution
New Zealand became the first country to grant legal personhood to a river, the Whanganui River, in 2022.
Correct Answer:
A
— New Zealand
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Q. In 2022, which country became the first to recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan?
A.
Pakistan
B.
Russia
C.
China
D.
Iran
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Solution
China became the first country to recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan in 2022.
Correct Answer:
C
— China
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Q. In 2022, which country hosted the G20 summit focusing on global economic recovery?
A.
Italy
B.
Indonesia
C.
India
D.
Argentina
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Solution
Indonesia hosted the G20 summit in 2022 focusing on global economic recovery.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indonesia
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Q. In 2022, which Indian government scheme was launched to provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs?
A.
Stand-Up India
B.
Mudra Yojana
C.
Mahila Udyami Yojana
D.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
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Solution
The Mahila Udyami Yojana was launched to provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mahila Udyami Yojana
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Q. In 2022, which Indian state launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana' to support the education of girls?
A.
Uttar Pradesh
B.
Madhya Pradesh
C.
Bihar
D.
Rajasthan
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Solution
Uttar Pradesh launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana' in 2022 to support girls' education.
Correct Answer:
A
— Uttar Pradesh
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Q. In 2022, which Indian state launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana' to support farmers?
A.
Maharashtra
B.
Punjab
C.
Uttar Pradesh
D.
Haryana
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Solution
Uttar Pradesh launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana' in 2022 to provide financial support to farmers.
Correct Answer:
C
— Uttar Pradesh
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Q. In 2023, which country announced a plan to phase out coal by 2030? (2023)
A.
India
B.
Germany
C.
Australia
D.
South Africa
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Solution
Germany announced a plan to phase out coal by 2030 in 2023.
Correct Answer:
B
— Germany
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Q. In 2023, which country became the first to achieve 100% renewable energy? (2023)
A.
Germany
B.
Denmark
C.
Costa Rica
D.
Iceland
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Solution
Costa Rica became the first country to achieve 100% renewable energy in 2023.
Correct Answer:
C
— Costa Rica
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Q. In 2023, which country hosted the G20 summit? (2023)
A.
India
B.
Italy
C.
Indonesia
D.
Germany
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Solution
India hosted the G20 summit in 2023, focusing on global economic recovery.
Correct Answer:
A
— India
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