UNESCO was established in 1945 to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture.

World War II caused significant population displacement due to the war, genocide, and the subsequent redrawing of national borders.

Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, is recognized as the first national park in the world, marking a significant step in environmental conservation.

The United Nations was established in 1945, following the end of World War II, with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts.

The Bantu Migration is often linked to climate change, as shifts in climate conditions prompted the movement of Bantu-speaking peoples across Africa in search of arable land.

The Millennium Development Goals aimed to address global inequalities and promote inclusive growth by focusing on poverty reduction and sustainable development.

Aryabhata is credited with the introduction of the concept of zero in mathematics, which was a significant advancement in the field.

The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, significantly improved textile production by allowing one worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously.

Romanesque architecture is characterized by thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches, contrasting with the later Gothic style.

Viruses contain either DNA or RNA and cannot reproduce independently without a host.

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a widely used method for gene transfer in plants.

Overgeneralizing arguments can weaken the essay by making it less specific and failing to address the nuances of the topic.

Phospholipids are a major component of the cell membrane, forming a bilayer that provides structure and protection.

Urbanization often leads to the urban heat island effect, where urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings.

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is responsible for promoting social and economic development.

Income inequality remains a significant challenge to achieving inclusive growth, as it hampers equitable access to resources and opportunities.

All of the options listed are key components of disaster preparedness, as they contribute to a comprehensive approach to managing disasters.

All of the options listed are key ethical concerns associated with modern biotechnology, including food security, biodiversity loss, and intellectual property rights.

On-demand self-service is a key feature of cloud computing, allowing users to access resources as needed without human intervention.

The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that certain companies must spend a minimum percentage of their profits on social welfare activities, which can include contributions to NGOs.

GST is designed as a single tax on the supply of goods and services, simplifying the tax structure.

The primary function of the UN Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.

Community involvement is crucial in disaster response frameworks to ensure that the needs of affected populations are met effectively.

Climate change leads to more frequent extreme weather events, which can adversely affect agricultural productivity.

A major criticism of the UN Security Council is that it is often perceived to be dominated by Western countries, particularly the five permanent members.

El Niño is primarily caused by changes in ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns.

The Caribbean Plate is one of the major tectonic plates.

Revenge is a central theme in 'Hamlet', as the protagonist seeks to avenge his father's murder.

Rumi's 'Masnavi' is a six-volume poem regarded as one of the greatest works of mystical poetry in Persian literature.

Legislation on education is a power exclusive to the State Legislature, as it falls under the Concurrent List.