Law & Legal Studies MCQ & Objective Questions
Law & Legal Studies is a crucial subject for students aiming to excel in their exams. Understanding legal principles not only enhances your knowledge but also equips you with the skills needed to tackle various objective questions effectively. Practicing MCQs and important questions in this field can significantly boost your exam preparation and help you score better.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Legal Terminology and Definitions
Types of Laws: Civil, Criminal, and Constitutional
Judicial System and Hierarchy
Important Legal Principles and Theories
Case Studies and Landmark Judgments
Legal Procedures and Processes
Exam Relevance
Law & Legal Studies is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on definitions, legal principles, and landmark cases. Common patterns include scenario-based questions, true or false statements, and direct questions that test your understanding of legal concepts. Mastery of this subject can give you an edge in your exam performance.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing similar legal terms and their applications.
Overlooking the importance of case studies in understanding legal principles.
Neglecting to practice MCQs, leading to a lack of familiarity with question formats.
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in legal language.
FAQs
Question: What are the key areas to focus on in Law & Legal Studies for exams?Answer: Focus on fundamental rights, types of laws, and landmark judgments, as these are frequently tested.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Law & Legal Studies MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of objective questions and understanding key concepts will enhance your performance significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and solidify your knowledge in Law & Legal Studies. Your success in exams is just a question away!
Q. What happens if an offer is revoked before acceptance?
A.
The offer is still valid
B.
The offeree can still accept
C.
The offer is void
D.
The offer can be accepted later
Show solution
Solution
If an offer is revoked before acceptance, it becomes void and cannot be accepted.
Correct Answer:
C
— The offer is void
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Q. What happens if one party breaches a contract?
A.
The contract is automatically void.
B.
The non-breaching party can seek remedies.
C.
Both parties must renegotiate the contract.
D.
The breaching party is always liable for damages.
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Solution
If one party breaches a contract, the non-breaching party can seek remedies for the breach.
Correct Answer:
B
— The non-breaching party can seek remedies.
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Q. What is 'capacity' in contract law?
A.
The ability to perform the terms of the contract.
B.
The legal ability to enter into a contract.
C.
The financial ability to fulfill the contract.
D.
The willingness to negotiate terms.
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Solution
Capacity refers to the legal ability of a party to enter into a contract.
Correct Answer:
B
— The legal ability to enter into a contract.
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Q. What is 'specific performance' in contract law?
A.
A type of damages awarded for breach
B.
A court order to fulfill the terms of the contract
C.
A negotiation tactic
D.
A method of contract termination
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Solution
Specific performance is a legal remedy where the court orders the breaching party to perform their contractual obligations.
Correct Answer:
B
— A court order to fulfill the terms of the contract
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Q. What is a breach of contract?
A.
Failure to perform any term of a contract
B.
Performing a contract partially
C.
Performing a contract late
D.
All of the above
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Solution
A breach of contract can occur through failure to perform, partial performance, or late performance.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is a common remedy for breach of a marriage contract?
A.
Monetary damages
B.
Specific performance
C.
Annulment of the marriage
D.
Injunction against future actions
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Solution
Annulment of the marriage is a common remedy for breach of a marriage contract, as it voids the marriage as if it never occurred.
Correct Answer:
C
— Annulment of the marriage
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Q. What is an anticipatory breach?
A.
A breach that occurs after the contract is signed
B.
A party's indication that they will not perform their obligations
C.
A minor failure to perform
D.
A breach that is resolved before it occurs
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Solution
An anticipatory breach occurs when one party indicates they will not perform their contractual obligations.
Correct Answer:
B
— A party's indication that they will not perform their obligations
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Q. What is an example of a unilateral contract?
A.
A contract for the sale of goods.
B.
A reward contract for finding a lost pet.
C.
A lease agreement.
D.
A partnership agreement.
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Solution
A unilateral contract is one where one party makes a promise in exchange for an act, such as a reward for finding a lost pet.
Correct Answer:
B
— A reward contract for finding a lost pet.
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Q. What is consideration in contract law?
A.
A mutual agreement between parties.
B.
Something of value exchanged between parties.
C.
The legal capacity to enter a contract.
D.
The intention to create legal relations.
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Solution
Consideration refers to something of value exchanged between parties in a contract.
Correct Answer:
B
— Something of value exchanged between parties.
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Q. What is consideration in the context of contract formation?
A.
A formal agreement between parties
B.
Something of value exchanged between parties
C.
The intention to enter into a contract
D.
The legal capacity of the parties
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Solution
Consideration refers to something of value exchanged between parties, which is essential for a contract to be enforceable.
Correct Answer:
B
— Something of value exchanged between parties
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Q. What is required for a contract to be considered performed?
A.
Both parties must agree to the terms
B.
All parties must fulfill their obligations
C.
Only one party must fulfill their obligations
D.
The contract must be in writing
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Solution
A contract is considered performed when all parties fulfill their obligations as outlined in the agreement.
Correct Answer:
B
— All parties must fulfill their obligations
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Q. What is required for a contract to be considered valid?
A.
Offer, acceptance, and consideration
B.
Only an offer
C.
Acceptance only
D.
Consideration only
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Solution
A valid contract requires an offer, acceptance, and consideration.
Correct Answer:
A
— Offer, acceptance, and consideration
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Q. What is required for a valid offer in contract formation?
A.
Intention to create legal relations
B.
A written document
C.
Acceptance by the offeree
D.
A counter-offer
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Solution
A valid offer must demonstrate the intention to create legal relations.
Correct Answer:
A
— Intention to create legal relations
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Q. What is required for a valid offer in contract law?
A.
It must be made in writing.
B.
It must be communicated to the offeree.
C.
It must include a deadline for acceptance.
D.
It must be made by a licensed professional.
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Solution
A valid offer must be communicated to the offeree to be effective.
Correct Answer:
B
— It must be communicated to the offeree.
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Q. What is required for a valid offer in the context of marriage contracts?
A.
A written document signed by both parties
B.
A clear intention to create a legal obligation
C.
A public announcement of the intention to marry
D.
A witness present during the offer
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Solution
A valid offer must demonstrate a clear intention to create a legal obligation, which is essential in the context of marriage contracts.
Correct Answer:
B
— A clear intention to create a legal obligation
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Q. What is required for a valid offer under the Transfer of Property Act?
A.
Intention to create legal relations
B.
Communication of the offer
C.
Certainty of terms
D.
All of the above
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Solution
A valid offer must have the intention to create legal relations, be communicated to the offeree, and have certainty of terms.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the 'doctrine of part performance'?
A.
A principle allowing enforcement of an unregistered contract
B.
A principle allowing for specific performance of a contract
C.
A principle that requires all contracts to be in writing
D.
A principle that voids oral contracts
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Solution
The doctrine of part performance allows for the enforcement of an unregistered contract if one party has partially performed their obligations.
Correct Answer:
A
— A principle allowing enforcement of an unregistered contract
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Q. What is the 'mirror image rule' in contract law?
A.
An acceptance must exactly match the terms of the offer.
B.
A contract must be in writing to be enforceable.
C.
Consideration must be equal on both sides.
D.
An offer can be revoked at any time.
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Solution
The mirror image rule states that an acceptance must exactly match the terms of the offer.
Correct Answer:
A
— An acceptance must exactly match the terms of the offer.
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Q. What is the 'reasonable person' standard in negligence cases?
A.
A subjective standard based on the defendant's perspective.
B.
An objective standard based on how a typical person would act.
C.
A standard that varies by jurisdiction.
D.
A standard that only applies to professionals.
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Solution
The 'reasonable person' standard is an objective standard based on how a typical person would act in similar circumstances.
Correct Answer:
B
— An objective standard based on how a typical person would act.
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Q. What is the age of criminal responsibility under IPC?
A.
7 years
B.
10 years
C.
12 years
D.
14 years
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Solution
Under IPC, a child below the age of 7 years is not criminally responsible for any offense.
Correct Answer:
A
— 7 years
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Q. What is the consequence of failing to complete an investigation within the stipulated time?
A.
The accused is automatically released
B.
The case is dismissed
C.
The police must file a report
D.
The investigation continues indefinitely
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Solution
If an investigation is not completed within the stipulated time, the accused is automatically released from custody.
Correct Answer:
A
— The accused is automatically released
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Q. What is the consequence of failing to comply with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code during an investigation?
A.
The investigation is invalid
B.
The accused is automatically acquitted
C.
The evidence is admissible
D.
There are no consequences
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Solution
Failing to comply with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code during an investigation can render the investigation invalid.
Correct Answer:
A
— The investigation is invalid
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Q. What is the difference between liquidated damages and punitive damages?
A.
Liquidated damages are predetermined, while punitive damages are meant to punish
B.
Liquidated damages are awarded for emotional distress, while punitive damages are for economic loss
C.
Liquidated damages are only available in tort cases, while punitive damages are available in contract cases
D.
There is no difference
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Solution
Liquidated damages are predetermined amounts specified in the contract, while punitive damages are meant to punish the breaching party.
Correct Answer:
A
— Liquidated damages are predetermined, while punitive damages are meant to punish
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Q. What is the effect of a counter-offer on the original offer?
A.
It accepts the original offer
B.
It rejects the original offer
C.
It modifies the original offer
D.
It has no effect on the original offer
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Solution
A counter-offer effectively rejects the original offer and presents new terms.
Correct Answer:
B
— It rejects the original offer
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Q. What is the effect of a counteroffer?
A.
It accepts the original offer
B.
It creates a new offer
C.
It has no effect
D.
It automatically breaches the contract
Show solution
Solution
A counteroffer creates a new offer and effectively rejects the original offer.
Correct Answer:
B
— It creates a new offer
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Q. What is the effect of a prenuptial agreement on the formation of a marriage contract?
A.
It nullifies the marriage
B.
It modifies the terms of the marriage contract
C.
It has no effect on the marriage contract
D.
It requires court approval to be valid
Show solution
Solution
A prenuptial agreement modifies the terms of the marriage contract by outlining the rights and obligations of each party.
Correct Answer:
B
— It modifies the terms of the marriage contract
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Q. What is the effect of a unilateral contract?
A.
Only one party makes a promise
B.
Both parties must perform
C.
It requires a written agreement
D.
It is voidable
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Solution
In a unilateral contract, only one party makes a promise, and the other party accepts by performing the requested act.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only one party makes a promise
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Q. What is the effect of a waiver of breach in a contract?
A.
It permanently eliminates the right to enforce the contract
B.
It allows the breaching party to avoid all liability
C.
It prevents the non-breaching party from claiming future breaches
D.
It has no effect on the contract
Show solution
Solution
A waiver of breach prevents the non-breaching party from claiming future breaches of the same type.
Correct Answer:
C
— It prevents the non-breaching party from claiming future breaches
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Q. What is the first element required for a valid contract?
A.
Offer
B.
Acceptance
C.
Consideration
D.
Capacity
Show solution
Solution
The first element required for a valid contract is an offer, which is a proposal to enter into a legally binding agreement.
Correct Answer:
A
— Offer
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Q. What is the legal effect of a minor entering into a contract?
A.
The contract is always void.
B.
The contract is voidable at the minor's discretion.
C.
The contract is enforceable if it is for necessities.
D.
Both a and c.
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Solution
Contracts with minors are generally voidable at the minor's discretion, but enforceable if for necessities.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both a and c.
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