Commerce & Accountancy

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Commerce & Accountancy MCQ & Objective Questions

Commerce & Accountancy is a vital subject for students aiming to excel in their school exams and competitive assessments. Mastering this field not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential, as it helps you identify important questions and reinforces your exam preparation through targeted practice questions.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamental concepts of accounting and financial statements
  • Key principles of commerce including trade, marketing, and economics
  • Important formulas related to profit and loss, balance sheets, and cash flow
  • Definitions of key terms such as assets, liabilities, and equity
  • Diagrams illustrating accounting processes and business models
  • Theory areas covering the role of commerce in the economy
  • Analysis of case studies relevant to real-world commerce scenarios

Exam Relevance

Commerce & Accountancy is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications of concepts, requiring students to solve numerical problems and interpret financial data. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it crucial to be well-prepared.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Misunderstanding the difference between assets and liabilities
  • Confusing terms related to accounting principles
  • Overlooking the importance of accurate calculations in numerical questions
  • Neglecting to review the impact of transactions on financial statements

FAQs

Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Commerce & Accountancy?
Answer: Focus on financial statements, accounting principles, and key formulas to excel in this subject.

Question: How can I improve my performance in Commerce & Accountancy exams?
Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the concepts thoroughly will enhance your performance.

Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Commerce & Accountancy. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success in your exams!

Q. A project manager estimates that 40% of the project budget will be spent on resources. If the total budget is $150,000, how much will be spent on resources?
  • A. $50,000
  • B. $60,000
  • C. $70,000
  • D. $80,000
Q. A retailer bought a product for $80 and marked it up by 25%. What is the marked price?
  • A. $100
  • B. $90
  • C. $110
  • D. $120
Q. A retailer buys a product for $150 and sells it for $180. What is the markup percentage?
  • A. 20%
  • B. 15%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 30%
Q. A shopkeeper bought 20 items at $15 each and sold them at $20 each. What is the total profit made?
  • A. $50
  • B. $100
  • C. $75
  • D. $25
Q. A shopkeeper marks a price of $200 on an item and offers a discount of 10%. What is the selling price?
  • A. $180
  • B. $190
  • C. $200
  • D. $170
Q. A startup has an initial investment of $50,000 and expects to generate $10,000 in profit annually. What is the payback period?
  • A. 2 years
  • B. 3 years
  • C. 4 years
  • D. 5 years
Q. A vehicle costing $30,000 has a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $3,000. What is the annual depreciation using the declining balance method at 25%?
  • A. $7,500
  • B. $6,750
  • C. $8,250
  • D. $9,000
Q. According to accounting standards, which of the following is a qualitative characteristic of financial information?
  • A. Relevance
  • B. Materiality
  • C. Consistency
  • D. All of the above
Q. An individual is a resident in India if they are in India for how many days or more during the previous year?
  • A. 60 days
  • B. 182 days
  • C. 120 days
  • D. 90 days
Q. An individual is a resident in India if they have stayed in India for how many days or more during the previous year?
  • A. 60 days
  • B. 182 days
  • C. 120 days
  • D. 90 days
Q. How can a company effectively respond to changes in the economic environment?
  • A. By ignoring the changes
  • B. By adjusting pricing strategies
  • C. By maintaining the same marketing approach
  • D. By reducing employee salaries
Q. How can businesses adapt to changes in the economic environment?
  • A. By ignoring market trends
  • B. By conducting regular market research
  • C. By maintaining the same pricing strategy
  • D. By reducing product variety
Q. How can businesses use PEST analysis?
  • A. To evaluate employee performance
  • B. To assess external factors affecting the business
  • C. To determine pricing strategies
  • D. To improve customer service
Q. How can changes in government policy affect a business environment?
  • A. They have no impact on business operations
  • B. They can create new opportunities or threats
  • C. They only affect large corporations
  • D. They are irrelevant to small businesses
Q. How can changes in government regulations affect businesses?
  • A. By increasing employee turnover
  • B. By altering market demand
  • C. By impacting operational costs and compliance
  • D. By enhancing customer loyalty
Q. How does inventory valuation affect the calculation of depreciation?
  • A. It does not affect depreciation calculations
  • B. It increases the depreciation expense
  • C. It decreases the depreciation expense
  • D. It affects the residual value of the asset
Q. How does inventory valuation affect the trial balance?
  • A. It only affects the balance sheet
  • B. It affects both the balance sheet and income statement
  • C. It has no effect on the trial balance
  • D. It only affects the cash flow statement
Q. How does technological advancement affect the business environment?
  • A. It has no effect on business operations
  • B. It can create new markets and opportunities
  • C. It only benefits tech companies
  • D. It increases the cost of production
Q. How does technological advancement impact the business environment?
  • A. It only affects production processes
  • B. It can create new markets and opportunities
  • C. It has no effect on customer preferences
  • D. It only benefits large corporations
Q. How is accumulated depreciation reflected in the trial balance?
  • A. As an asset
  • B. As a liability
  • C. As a contra asset
  • D. As an expense
Q. How is depreciation calculated for a partnership firm?
  • A. Straight-line method only
  • B. Declining balance method only
  • C. Any method agreed upon by partners
  • D. No depreciation is allowed
Q. How is depreciation calculated using the straight-line method?
  • A. Cost of Asset - Salvage Value / Useful Life
  • B. Cost of Asset / Useful Life
  • C. Salvage Value / Useful Life
  • D. Cost of Asset - Useful Life
Q. How is depreciation treated in the final accounts of a partnership?
  • A. As an expense in the profit and loss account
  • B. As an asset in the balance sheet
  • C. As a liability in the balance sheet
  • D. Not considered in final accounts
Q. How is depreciation typically recorded in the final accounts of a sole trader?
  • A. As an asset
  • B. As a liability
  • C. As an expense
  • D. As revenue
Q. How is goodwill calculated in a partnership when a new partner is admitted?
  • A. Total Assets - Total Liabilities
  • B. Total Capital - Total Drawings
  • C. Purchase Price - Net Assets
  • D. Net Income / Number of Partners
Q. How is goodwill calculated when a new partner is admitted?
  • A. Average profit multiplied by the number of years
  • B. Total assets minus total liabilities
  • C. Excess of the purchase price over the net assets
  • D. Net profit divided by the number of partners
Q. How is goodwill calculated when a new partner joins a partnership?
  • A. Average profit x Number of years
  • B. Total assets - Total liabilities
  • C. Capital contribution of new partner - Net assets
  • D. Net assets - Capital contribution of new partner
Q. How is goodwill treated in the accounts of a partnership firm?
  • A. It is recorded as an asset
  • B. It is not recorded
  • C. It is recorded as a liability
  • D. It is recorded in the profit and loss account
Q. How is goodwill treated in the final accounts of a partnership?
  • A. As an asset
  • B. As a liability
  • C. As an expense
  • D. Not recorded
Q. How is goodwill treated when a partner retires from a partnership?
  • A. Goodwill is written off
  • B. Goodwill is transferred to the remaining partners
  • C. Goodwill is recorded as an asset
  • D. Goodwill is ignored
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