Tropomyosin is a protein in shellfish that is a common allergen for many individuals.

Transgenic mice are used in various research applications, including studying aging processes, testing new drugs, and understanding genetic diseases.

A significant challenge with viral vectors is the potential immune response from the host, which can limit their effectiveness.

Selectivity of reactions is a common challenge in synthesizing complex therapeutic agents.

A common concern regarding transgenic plants is the potential for gene transfer to wild relatives, which could disrupt local ecosystems.

A frameshift mutation often results in a premature stop codon, leading to truncated proteins.

Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to genetic disorders, affecting the health and development of the affected animals.

Many Enterobacteriaceae can ferment lactose, which is a key characteristic.

Plasmid vectors can replicate independently within the host cell, which is essential for gene cloning and expression.

Bacillus cereus can cause emetic toxin syndrome, often associated with fried rice.

Gram staining is commonly used to identify Actinomycetes, which are typically Gram-positive.

Aquatic microbes, especially certain bacteria, contribute to nutrient cycling through nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by other organisms.

All of the listed methods can be used to sterilize cell culture media to prevent contamination.

Escherichia coli is commonly used in fermentation processes for protein production and genetic engineering.

Photosensitivity is a well-known side effect of tetracycline antibiotics.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is commonly transmitted through airborne droplets.

Jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common symptom of acute hepatitis infection.

A common symptom of OCD is repetitive behaviors, such as excessive hand washing, driven by obsessive thoughts.

Hydrophobia, or fear of water, is a classic symptom of rabies due to spasms in the throat.

Stimulant medications are commonly used to treat ADHD by helping to increase attention and decrease impulsivity.

Antivirals are commonly used to treat certain viral infections.

In pharmaceuticals, UV luminance spectroscopy is commonly used to analyze drug stability, ensuring that medications remain effective over time.

A hapten is a small molecule that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier.

Microfluidic biochips allow for reduced reagent consumption by manipulating small volumes of fluids, making them cost-effective and efficient.

Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) can clone large DNA fragments, making them useful for genomic studies.

Plesiomonas shigelloides is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in freshwater environments.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is known for producing a blue-green pigment called pyocyanin.

Synthetic seeds can be stored for longer periods compared to traditional seeds, making them advantageous for agricultural use.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance.

A plasmid is a circular DNA molecule that is commonly used as a vector in recombinant DNA technology.