Social Science (School) MCQ & Objective Questions
Social Science is a crucial subject in school curricula, forming the backbone of understanding societal structures, history, and geography. Mastering this subject not only aids in scoring better in exams but also enhances critical thinking skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for effective exam preparation, as it helps students identify important questions and reinforces their knowledge through repetition.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of History, including ancient and modern civilizations
Fundamental principles of Geography, such as maps and climate
Basic economic terms and their applications in real life
Important political theories and their relevance in today's world
Social issues and their impact on society
Current affairs related to social science topics
Understanding of civic responsibilities and rights
Exam Relevance
Social Science is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on key concepts, definitions, and applications of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of historical events, geographical facts, and socio-economic principles. Familiarity with these patterns can greatly enhance a student's performance in exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and events in History, leading to incorrect answers
Misinterpreting maps and geographical data
Overlooking the significance of economic terms in practical scenarios
Neglecting current affairs that relate to social science topics
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Social Science MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and staying updated with current affairs are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Social Science topics?Answer: Engaging with practice questions and discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. What is the primary function of money in an economy?
A.
To serve as a medium of exchange
B.
To act as a store of value
C.
To provide a unit of account
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Money serves multiple functions including being a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary mineral resource extracted from the Andes Mountains?
A.
Copper
B.
Gold
C.
Silver
D.
Tin
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Solution
The Andes Mountains are rich in copper deposits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Copper
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes landforms through the wearing away of rocks and soil?
A.
Erosion
B.
Deposition
C.
Weathering
D.
Sedimentation
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Solution
Erosion is the primary process that shapes landforms by removing soil and rock from one location and transporting it to another.
Correct Answer:
A
— Erosion
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates?
A.
Weathering
B.
Erosion
C.
Plate tectonics
D.
Sedimentation
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Solution
Plate tectonics is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plate tectonics
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a budget?
A.
To increase spending.
B.
To track income and expenses.
C.
To avoid taxes.
D.
To maximize profits.
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Solution
The primary purpose of a budget is to track income and expenses to ensure financial stability.
Correct Answer:
B
— To track income and expenses.
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Q. What is the primary purpose of fundamental rights in a democracy?
A.
To ensure the government has absolute power
B.
To protect individual freedoms and liberties
C.
To limit the rights of citizens
D.
To promote economic growth
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Solution
Fundamental rights are designed to protect individual freedoms and liberties from government infringement.
Correct Answer:
B
— To protect individual freedoms and liberties
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Q. What is the primary purpose of local self-government?
A.
To manage national defense
B.
To provide local administration and services
C.
To conduct foreign affairs
D.
To regulate international trade
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Solution
Local self-government is designed to manage local administration and provide services to the community.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide local administration and services
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Q. What is the primary purpose of measuring national income?
A.
To assess economic growth
B.
To determine inflation rates
C.
To set interest rates
D.
To calculate tax revenue
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Solution
The primary purpose of measuring national income is to assess economic growth over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— To assess economic growth
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Q. What is the primary purpose of national income accounting?
A.
To measure inflation
B.
To track government spending
C.
To assess economic performance
D.
To regulate prices
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Solution
The primary purpose of national income accounting is to assess the economic performance of a country.
Correct Answer:
C
— To assess economic performance
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Q. What is the primary purpose of supply?
A.
To determine prices
B.
To meet consumer demand
C.
To create competition
D.
To regulate the economy
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Solution
The primary purpose of supply is to meet consumer demand by providing goods and services.
Correct Answer:
B
— To meet consumer demand
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of government?
A.
To enforce laws
B.
To interpret laws
C.
To create laws
D.
To veto laws
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Solution
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws.
Correct Answer:
C
— To create laws
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Q. What is the primary reason for the population concentration in coastal areas?
A.
Access to Trade
B.
Fertile Soil
C.
Mild Climate
D.
All of the Above
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Solution
Coastal areas often have access to trade, fertile soil, and a mild climate, making them attractive for settlement.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the Above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the population growth in coastal regions?
A.
Fishing Opportunities
B.
Tourism
C.
Trade and Commerce
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Coastal regions often experience population growth due to fishing opportunities, tourism, and trade and commerce.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the variation in climate across different regions of India?
A.
Geographical features
B.
Population density
C.
Cultural practices
D.
Economic activities
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Solution
The variation in climate across different regions of India is primarily due to geographical features such as mountains and plains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geographical features
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Q. What is the primary resource extracted from the Amazon rainforest?
A.
Gold
B.
Timber
C.
Oil
D.
Coal
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Solution
Timber is one of the primary resources extracted from the Amazon rainforest.
Correct Answer:
B
— Timber
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems?
A.
The Moon
B.
The Sun
C.
Geothermal heat
D.
Ocean currents
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Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems is the Sun, which drives atmospheric and oceanic processes.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Sun
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Q. What is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture?
A.
Rainwater harvesting
B.
Canals
C.
Groundwater
D.
Drip irrigation
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Solution
Groundwater is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture, with many farmers relying on wells and tube wells.
Correct Answer:
C
— Groundwater
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Q. What is the primary source of the Yamuna River?
A.
Himalayas
B.
Western Ghats
C.
Vindhya Range
D.
Aravalli Range
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Solution
The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Himalayas
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Q. What is the primary use of gypsum in the construction industry?
A.
Cement production
B.
Insulation
C.
Drywall
D.
Paint
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Solution
Gypsum is primarily used in the production of drywall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Drywall
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Q. What is the primary use of iron ore?
A.
Construction
B.
Jewelry
C.
Electronics
D.
Fertilizers
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Solution
Iron ore is primarily used in the production of steel for construction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Construction
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Q. What is the primary use of the Ganges River in India?
A.
Irrigation
B.
Hydropower
C.
Transportation
D.
Recreation
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Solution
The Ganges River is primarily used for irrigation, supporting agriculture in the surrounding regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Irrigation
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Q. What is the purpose of a budget?
A.
To track income and expenses
B.
To increase spending
C.
To avoid saving
D.
To eliminate all debts
Show solution
Solution
The purpose of a budget is to track income and expenses to manage financial resources effectively.
Correct Answer:
A
— To track income and expenses
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Q. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
A.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
B.
To ensure laws are passed quickly
C.
To allow the President to make laws
D.
To give states more power
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Solution
Checks and balances are designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
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Q. What is the purpose of the electoral college?
A.
To elect the President
B.
To elect members of Congress
C.
To conduct elections
D.
To register voters
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Solution
The electoral college is the body that formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— To elect the President
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Q. What is the role of public administration in relation to fundamental rights?
A.
To enforce laws and protect rights
B.
To create new rights
C.
To limit citizen participation
D.
To manage private businesses
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Solution
Public administration plays a crucial role in enforcing laws and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.
Correct Answer:
A
— To enforce laws and protect rights
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Q. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights?
A.
To create laws
B.
To interpret and enforce laws
C.
To ignore rights violations
D.
To advise the executive branch
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Solution
The judiciary's role is to interpret and enforce laws, including the protection of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
B
— To interpret and enforce laws
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Q. What is the significance of community health initiatives?
A.
They are irrelevant
B.
They improve individual health only
C.
They address social determinants of health
D.
They focus solely on medical treatment
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Solution
Community health initiatives are significant because they address social determinants of health.
Correct Answer:
C
— They address social determinants of health
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Q. What is the significance of the right to equality?
A.
It allows for discrimination
B.
It ensures all individuals are treated equally under the law
C.
It promotes social hierarchy
D.
It limits the rights of minorities
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Solution
The right to equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, regardless of their background.
Correct Answer:
B
— It ensures all individuals are treated equally under the law
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Q. What is the significance of the right to freedom of speech?
A.
It allows for government censorship
B.
It enables citizens to express their opinions freely
C.
It restricts political discourse
D.
It is only applicable to the media
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Solution
The right to freedom of speech enables citizens to express their opinions freely, which is essential in a democracy.
Correct Answer:
B
— It enables citizens to express their opinions freely
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Q. What is the significance of the right to vote in a democracy?
A.
It allows citizens to express their opinions
B.
It is a way to participate in governance
C.
It is a privilege granted by the government
D.
It is only for the wealthy
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Solution
The right to vote is crucial for citizens to participate in governance and influence decision-making.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a way to participate in governance
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