Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
Show solution
Solution
Calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ca
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Show solution
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5, corresponding to atomic number 35.
Correct Answer:
A
— Br
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Bromine
C.
Astatine
D.
Tellurium
Show solution
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine (At), which has atomic number 85.
Correct Answer:
C
— Astatine
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2?
Show solution
Solution
Strontium (Sr) has 38 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 5s2.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sr
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1?
A.
Aluminum
B.
Silicon
C.
Phosphorus
D.
Magnesium
Show solution
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1 corresponds to Aluminum.
Correct Answer:
A
— Aluminum
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2?
Show solution
Solution
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mg
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵?
A.
Chlorine
B.
Bromine
C.
Fluorine
D.
Iodine
Show solution
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵ corresponds to Bromine.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bromine
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
Show solution
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has an atomic number of 80, and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hg
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2?
A.
Radon
B.
Barium
C.
Lead
D.
Polonium
Show solution
Solution
The element with the configuration [Xe] 6s2 is Barium.
Correct Answer:
B
— Barium
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity based on its electronic configuration?
Show solution
Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity and its configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cl
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the highest energy level in its electronic configuration?
Show solution
Solution
Potassium (K) has the highest energy level with the configuration [Ar] 4s1.
Correct Answer:
B
— K
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Show solution
Solution
Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.
Correct Answer:
A
— Li
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following elements is likely to have a half-filled p subshell?
Show solution
Solution
Nitrogen (N) has the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which has a half-filled p subshell.
Correct Answer:
A
— N
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has an incomplete d-subshell?
A.
Scandium
B.
Titanium
C.
Vanadium
D.
Chromium
Show solution
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d-subshell.
Correct Answer:
D
— Chromium
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6?
A.
Neon
B.
Argon
C.
Krypton
D.
Xenon
Show solution
Solution
Argon has 18 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argon
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Show solution
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the atomic number 35, and its configuration ends in 4p5.
Correct Answer:
A
— Br
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Xenon
C.
Bromine
D.
Astatine
Show solution
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine.
Correct Answer:
D
— Astatine
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Bromine
C.
Astatine
D.
Tellurium
Show solution
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 corresponds to Astatine.
Correct Answer:
C
— Astatine
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2?
Show solution
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hg
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
A.
Lead
B.
Bismuth
C.
Radon
D.
Plutonium
Show solution
Solution
Bismuth (Bi) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bismuth
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron configuration?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Show solution
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 (Chlorine) has the highest energy due to the presence of an unpaired electron.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell?
Show solution
Solution
Selenium (Se) has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell with the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4.
Correct Answer:
C
— Se
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following has the highest ionization energy?
Show solution
Solution
Silicon (Si) has the highest ionization energy among the given elements due to its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius.
Correct Answer:
D
— Si
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following orbitals has the highest energy?
Show solution
Solution
The 3s orbital has the highest energy among the given options due to its higher principal quantum number.
Correct Answer:
D
— 3s
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can have a negative value?
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) can take negative values, ranging from -l to +l.
Correct Answer:
C
— m_l
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can have a value of 0?
A.
Principal quantum number
B.
Azimuthal quantum number
C.
Magnetic quantum number
D.
Spin quantum number
Show solution
Solution
The azimuthal quantum number (l) can have a value of 0, which corresponds to an s orbital.
Correct Answer:
B
— Azimuthal quantum number
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can never be negative?
Show solution
Solution
The principal quantum number n can never be negative; it starts from 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— n
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers cannot be negative?
A.
Principal quantum number (n)
B.
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
C.
Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
D.
Spin quantum number (m_s)
Show solution
Solution
The principal quantum number (n) is always a positive integer (1, 2, 3, ...).
Correct Answer:
A
— Principal quantum number (n)
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?
A.
Principal quantum number
B.
Azimuthal quantum number
C.
Magnetic quantum number
D.
Spin quantum number
Show solution
Solution
The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines the shape of the orbital.
Correct Answer:
B
— Azimuthal quantum number
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following quantum numbers is associated with the orientation of an orbital?
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) describes the orientation of an orbital.
Correct Answer:
C
— m_l
Learn More →
Showing 91 to 120 of 141 (5 Pages)
Atomic Structure MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding atomic structure is crucial for students preparing for school exams and competitive tests. This topic lays the foundation for various concepts in chemistry and physics, making it essential for scoring well. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on atomic structure not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Basic concepts of atomic structure, including atoms, molecules, and ions.
Key theories such as Dalton's atomic theory and the Bohr model.
Understanding subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Atomic number, mass number, and isotopes.
Electron configuration and its significance in chemical bonding.
Quantum numbers and their role in defining electron orbits.
Important diagrams illustrating atomic models and structures.
Exam Relevance
The topic of atomic structure frequently appears in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of atomic models, the behavior of subatomic particles, and electron configurations. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify correct statements or solve problems related to atomic structure.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing atomic number with mass number.
Misunderstanding the concept of isotopes and their applications.
Errors in determining electron configurations for different elements.
Overlooking the significance of quantum numbers in electron arrangement.
Failing to relate atomic structure concepts to chemical properties.
FAQs
Question: What is atomic structure?Answer: Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom, which determines its properties and behavior.
Question: How can I prepare effectively for atomic structure questions?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and objective questions, along with a thorough understanding of key concepts, will help you prepare effectively.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of atomic structure! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams.