Q. Which constitutional amendment granted the right to education in India?
A.
86th Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
42nd Amendment
D.
61st Amendment
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Solution
The 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 2002, made the right to education a fundamental right.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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Q. Which document was signed in 1215 that limited the powers of the king in England?
A.
The Magna Carta
B.
The Bill of Rights
C.
The Petition of Right
D.
The Act of Settlement
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Solution
The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 and is considered a foundational document for modern democracy.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Magna Carta
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Q. Which document was signed in 1215, limiting the powers of the English king?
A.
The Magna Carta
B.
The Bill of Rights
C.
The Petition of Right
D.
The Act of Settlement
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Solution
The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 and is considered a foundational document for modern democracy.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Magna Carta
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Q. Which dynasty is known for the establishment of a centralized administration in medieval India?
A.
Gupta
B.
Chola
C.
Mughal
D.
Maurya
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Solution
The Mughal dynasty is known for establishing a centralized administration that integrated various regions of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mughal
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Q. Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate after the Mamluk dynasty?
A.
Khilji dynasty
B.
Tughlaq dynasty
C.
Sayyid dynasty
D.
Lodi dynasty
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Solution
The Khilji dynasty succeeded the Mamluk dynasty and ruled from 1290 to 1320.
Correct Answer:
A
— Khilji dynasty
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Q. Which dynasty succeeded the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate?
A.
Khilji
B.
Tughlaq
C.
Lodi
D.
Suri
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Solution
The Khilji dynasty succeeded the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
A
— Khilji
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Q. Which economic policy was introduced in India in 1991?
A.
Socialism
B.
Liberalization
C.
Nationalization
D.
Protectionism
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Solution
The economic policy of Liberalization was introduced in India in 1991 to open up the economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalization
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Q. Which empire is known for its contributions to art and culture during the medieval period in India?
A.
Maurya
B.
Gupta
C.
Mughal
D.
Chola
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Solution
The Mughal Empire is renowned for its contributions to art and culture, including architecture and literature.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mughal
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Q. Which event in 1984 led to significant political and social upheaval in India?
A.
Emergency
B.
Operation Blue Star
C.
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
D.
Assam Agitation
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Solution
Operation Blue Star in 1984 was a military operation to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple, leading to significant political and social upheaval.
Correct Answer:
B
— Operation Blue Star
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Q. Which event is known as the Sepoy Mutiny?
A.
First War of Independence
B.
Partition of Bengal
C.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
D.
Civil Disobedience Movement
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Solution
The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Independence, occurred in 1857 as a rebellion against British rule.
Correct Answer:
A
— First War of Independence
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Emergency in India?
A.
Indira Gandhi's assassination
B.
The 1971 war
C.
The 1975 declaration
D.
The 1984 riots
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Solution
The Emergency in India was declared in 1975 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Correct Answer:
C
— The 1975 declaration
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian National Congress's push for independence?
A.
The Salt March
B.
The Quit India Movement
C.
The Non-Cooperation Movement
D.
The Dandi March
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Solution
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched in 1920, marked a significant push for independence.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Non-Cooperation Movement
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
A.
The Council of Trent
B.
The Ninety-Five Theses
C.
The Edict of Nantes
D.
The Peace of Augsburg
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Solution
The posting of the Ninety-Five Theses by Martin Luther in 1517 is widely regarded as the start of the Protestant Reformation.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Ninety-Five Theses
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Q. Which event marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate?
A.
Battle of Panipat
B.
Fall of Delhi
C.
Establishment of Mughal Empire
D.
Invasion by Timur
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Solution
The establishment of the Mughal Empire marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Establishment of Mughal Empire
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Q. Which famous Indian poet and saint was active during the medieval period?
A.
Kalidasa
B.
Tulsidas
C.
Kabir
D.
Bhasa
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Solution
Kabir was a famous poet and saint during the medieval period, known for his devotional songs and teachings.
Correct Answer:
C
— Kabir
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Q. Which famous Indian ruler is known for his policy of religious tolerance and the promotion of arts?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shah Jahan
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Ashoka
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Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and for promoting arts and culture during his reign.
Correct Answer:
A
— Akbar
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Q. Which famous Indian text was composed during the medieval period and is a key work of philosophy?
A.
Bhagavad Gita
B.
Manusmriti
C.
Kamasutra
D.
Arthashastra
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Solution
The Manusmriti, composed during the medieval period, is a key text on law and social order in ancient India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Manusmriti
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Q. Which female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate is known for her attempts to rule in her own right?
A.
Raziya Sultana
B.
Nur Jahan
C.
Sultan Begum
D.
Jahanara Begum
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Solution
Raziya Sultana is known for her attempts to rule in her own right as the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
A
— Raziya Sultana
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Q. Which festival, celebrated in medieval India, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness?
A.
Holi
B.
Diwali
C.
Eid
D.
Pongal
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Solution
Diwali is celebrated in medieval India and symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, marking the return of Lord Rama.
Correct Answer:
B
— Diwali
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Q. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Sardar Patel
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Jawaharlal Nehru
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Q. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Indian National Army?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Subhas Chandra Bose
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose is known for his role in the Indian National Army, which aimed to overthrow British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— Subhas Chandra Bose
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Q. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is known for his leadership in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Which Indian state was formed in 2000, leading to the creation of smaller states?
A.
Uttar Pradesh
B.
Chhattisgarh
C.
Jharkhand
D.
Odisha
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Solution
Jharkhand was formed in 2000, marking a trend towards the creation of smaller states in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Jharkhand
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Q. Which Indian state was formed on linguistic lines in 1956?
A.
Maharashtra
B.
Andhra Pradesh
C.
Karnataka
D.
Tamil Nadu
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Solution
Andhra Pradesh was formed on linguistic lines in 1956, becoming the first state in India to be created based on language.
Correct Answer:
B
— Andhra Pradesh
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Q. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2005 to enhance transparency in governance?
A.
Right to Information Act
B.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C.
The Goods and Services Tax Act
D.
The Juvenile Justice Act
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Solution
The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in governance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to Information Act
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Q. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2013 to ensure women's safety?
A.
The Dowry Prohibition Act
B.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
C.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
D.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act
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Solution
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 was passed to enhance the safety and security of women in India.
Correct Answer:
D
— The Criminal Law Amendment Act
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Q. Which Mahajanapada is known for its democratic form of governance?
A.
Magadha
B.
Vajji
C.
Kosala
D.
Kashi
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Solution
Vajji is known for its democratic form of governance, where decisions were made collectively by the clans.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vajji
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar?
A.
Kashi
B.
Magadha
C.
Vajji
D.
Kosala
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Solution
Magadha was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar, playing a crucial role in the rise of empires.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its powerful military and political influence?
A.
Kashi
B.
Magadha
C.
Vatsa
D.
Avanti
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Solution
Magadha was known for its powerful military and political influence, eventually becoming the center of the Maurya Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which major event took place in India in 1975?
A.
Emergency declared
B.
First nuclear test
C.
Indo-Pakistani War
D.
Economic liberalization
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Solution
The Emergency was declared in India in 1975, leading to significant political changes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Emergency declared
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