Q. What is the primary function of money in an economy?
-
A.
To serve as a medium of exchange
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B.
To act as a store of value
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C.
To provide a unit of account
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Money serves multiple functions including being a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary mineral resource extracted from the Andes Mountains?
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A.
Copper
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B.
Gold
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C.
Silver
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D.
Tin
Solution
The Andes Mountains are rich in copper deposits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Copper
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes landforms through the wearing away of rocks and soil?
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A.
Erosion
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B.
Deposition
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C.
Weathering
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D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Erosion is the primary process that shapes landforms by removing soil and rock from one location and transporting it to another.
Correct Answer:
A
— Erosion
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates?
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A.
Weathering
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B.
Erosion
-
C.
Plate tectonics
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D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Plate tectonics is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plate tectonics
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a budget?
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A.
To increase spending.
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B.
To track income and expenses.
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C.
To avoid taxes.
-
D.
To maximize profits.
Solution
The primary purpose of a budget is to track income and expenses to ensure financial stability.
Correct Answer:
B
— To track income and expenses.
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Q. What is the primary purpose of fundamental rights in a democracy?
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A.
To ensure the government has absolute power
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B.
To protect individual freedoms and liberties
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C.
To limit the rights of citizens
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D.
To promote economic growth
Solution
Fundamental rights are designed to protect individual freedoms and liberties from government infringement.
Correct Answer:
B
— To protect individual freedoms and liberties
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Q. What is the primary purpose of local self-government?
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A.
To manage national defense
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B.
To provide local administration and services
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C.
To conduct foreign affairs
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D.
To regulate international trade
Solution
Local self-government is designed to manage local administration and provide services to the community.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide local administration and services
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Q. What is the primary purpose of measuring national income?
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A.
To assess economic growth
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B.
To determine inflation rates
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C.
To set interest rates
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D.
To calculate tax revenue
Solution
The primary purpose of measuring national income is to assess economic growth over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— To assess economic growth
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Q. What is the primary purpose of national income accounting?
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A.
To measure inflation
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B.
To track government spending
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C.
To assess economic performance
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D.
To regulate prices
Solution
The primary purpose of national income accounting is to assess the economic performance of a country.
Correct Answer:
C
— To assess economic performance
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Q. What is the primary purpose of supply?
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A.
To determine prices
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B.
To meet consumer demand
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C.
To create competition
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D.
To regulate the economy
Solution
The primary purpose of supply is to meet consumer demand by providing goods and services.
Correct Answer:
B
— To meet consumer demand
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of government?
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A.
To enforce laws
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B.
To interpret laws
-
C.
To create laws
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D.
To veto laws
Solution
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws.
Correct Answer:
C
— To create laws
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Q. What is the primary reason for the population concentration in coastal areas?
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A.
Access to Trade
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B.
Fertile Soil
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C.
Mild Climate
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D.
All of the Above
Solution
Coastal areas often have access to trade, fertile soil, and a mild climate, making them attractive for settlement.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the Above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the population growth in coastal regions?
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A.
Fishing Opportunities
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B.
Tourism
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C.
Trade and Commerce
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Coastal regions often experience population growth due to fishing opportunities, tourism, and trade and commerce.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the variation in climate across different regions of India?
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A.
Geographical features
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B.
Population density
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C.
Cultural practices
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D.
Economic activities
Solution
The variation in climate across different regions of India is primarily due to geographical features such as mountains and plains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geographical features
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Q. What is the primary resource extracted from the Amazon rainforest?
-
A.
Gold
-
B.
Timber
-
C.
Oil
-
D.
Coal
Solution
Timber is one of the primary resources extracted from the Amazon rainforest.
Correct Answer:
B
— Timber
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems?
-
A.
The Moon
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B.
The Sun
-
C.
Geothermal heat
-
D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems is the Sun, which drives atmospheric and oceanic processes.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Sun
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Q. What is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture?
-
A.
Rainwater harvesting
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B.
Canals
-
C.
Groundwater
-
D.
Drip irrigation
Solution
Groundwater is the primary source of irrigation in Indian agriculture, with many farmers relying on wells and tube wells.
Correct Answer:
C
— Groundwater
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Q. What is the primary source of the Yamuna River?
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A.
Himalayas
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B.
Western Ghats
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C.
Vindhya Range
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D.
Aravalli Range
Solution
The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Himalayas
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Q. What is the primary use of gypsum in the construction industry?
-
A.
Cement production
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B.
Insulation
-
C.
Drywall
-
D.
Paint
Solution
Gypsum is primarily used in the production of drywall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Drywall
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Q. What is the primary use of iron ore?
-
A.
Construction
-
B.
Jewelry
-
C.
Electronics
-
D.
Fertilizers
Solution
Iron ore is primarily used in the production of steel for construction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Construction
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Q. What is the primary use of the Ganges River in India?
-
A.
Irrigation
-
B.
Hydropower
-
C.
Transportation
-
D.
Recreation
Solution
The Ganges River is primarily used for irrigation, supporting agriculture in the surrounding regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Irrigation
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Q. What is the purpose of a budget?
-
A.
To track income and expenses
-
B.
To increase spending
-
C.
To avoid saving
-
D.
To eliminate all debts
Solution
The purpose of a budget is to track income and expenses to manage financial resources effectively.
Correct Answer:
A
— To track income and expenses
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Q. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
-
A.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
-
B.
To ensure laws are passed quickly
-
C.
To allow the President to make laws
-
D.
To give states more power
Solution
Checks and balances are designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
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Q. What is the purpose of the electoral college?
-
A.
To elect the President
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B.
To elect members of Congress
-
C.
To conduct elections
-
D.
To register voters
Solution
The electoral college is the body that formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— To elect the President
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Q. What is the role of public administration in relation to fundamental rights?
-
A.
To enforce laws and protect rights
-
B.
To create new rights
-
C.
To limit citizen participation
-
D.
To manage private businesses
Solution
Public administration plays a crucial role in enforcing laws and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.
Correct Answer:
A
— To enforce laws and protect rights
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Q. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights?
-
A.
To create laws
-
B.
To interpret and enforce laws
-
C.
To ignore rights violations
-
D.
To advise the executive branch
Solution
The judiciary's role is to interpret and enforce laws, including the protection of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
B
— To interpret and enforce laws
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Q. What is the significance of community health initiatives?
-
A.
They are irrelevant
-
B.
They improve individual health only
-
C.
They address social determinants of health
-
D.
They focus solely on medical treatment
Solution
Community health initiatives are significant because they address social determinants of health.
Correct Answer:
C
— They address social determinants of health
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Q. What is the significance of the right to equality?
-
A.
It allows for discrimination
-
B.
It ensures all individuals are treated equally under the law
-
C.
It promotes social hierarchy
-
D.
It limits the rights of minorities
Solution
The right to equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, regardless of their background.
Correct Answer:
B
— It ensures all individuals are treated equally under the law
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Q. What is the significance of the right to freedom of speech?
-
A.
It allows for government censorship
-
B.
It enables citizens to express their opinions freely
-
C.
It restricts political discourse
-
D.
It is only applicable to the media
Solution
The right to freedom of speech enables citizens to express their opinions freely, which is essential in a democracy.
Correct Answer:
B
— It enables citizens to express their opinions freely
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Q. What is the significance of the right to vote in a democracy?
-
A.
It allows citizens to express their opinions
-
B.
It is a way to participate in governance
-
C.
It is a privilege granted by the government
-
D.
It is only for the wealthy
Solution
The right to vote is crucial for citizens to participate in governance and influence decision-making.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a way to participate in governance
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