The main advantage of extrusion is the ability to create complex cross-sections.

Casting can lead to defects such as porosity, which can compromise the integrity of the final product.

Sand casting typically results in a poor surface finish compared to other casting methods.

The main disadvantage of the forming process is that it can be limited to certain materials.

Traditional machining methods often result in significant material waste due to the removal of excess material.

The main function of a heat exchanger is to transfer heat between two or more fluids without mixing them.

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the formula η = 1 - (T_C/T_H), where T_H is the temperature of the hot reservoir and T_C is the temperature of the cold reservoir.

The maximum efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the formula η = 1 - (T_c/T_h), where T_c is the cold reservoir temperature and T_h is the hot reservoir temperature.

The modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the linear elastic region of a material.

The moment of a force about a point is calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action of the force.

Using Newton's second law, F = ma, we find F = 10 kg * 3 m/s² = 30 N.

Using Newton's second law, F = ma, where m = 5 kg and a = 2 m/s², we find F = 5 kg * 2 m/s² = 10 N.

Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of lateral strain to axial strain in a material subjected to uniaxial stress.

The primary function of a heat exchanger is to transfer heat between two or more fluids without mixing them.

The primary material removal mechanism in machining is cutting, where a cutting tool removes material from the workpiece.

Plastic is one of the primary materials used in additive manufacturing, especially in processes like FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling).

Conduction is the primary mechanism of heat transfer that occurs through direct contact of particles in a solid material.

The primary purpose of a heat engine is to convert heat energy into mechanical work by utilizing the temperature difference between two reservoirs.

The primary purpose of a heat exchanger is to transfer heat between two fluids without mixing them.

A mold is used to shape the molten material into the desired form as it solidifies.

Casting involves pouring liquid metal into a mold to create complex shapes, making it ideal for producing intricate parts.

Machining primarily involves removing material from a workpiece to achieve the desired dimensions and surface finish.

The primary purpose of the forming process is to shape materials without removing material.

The primary purpose of the Rankine cycle is to convert thermal energy into mechanical work, typically used in power generation.

Welding is primarily used to join materials, typically metals, by melting them together.

Carbon dioxide is the primary shielding gas used in MIG welding, often mixed with argon.

A riser is used to supply additional molten metal to the casting as it solidifies, preventing shrinkage defects.

The tool path in CNC machining outlines the movement of the cutting tool to achieve the desired shape.

The die in the stamping process is used to shape the material.

In heat transfer basics, the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the temperature difference between two bodies, as described by Fourier's law.