The primary tool used by the RBI to control inflation is modifying the repo rate.

OMO is conducted to control the money supply in the economy by buying or selling government securities.

The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is used to regulate the money supply by requiring banks to hold a certain percentage of their deposits with the RBI.

The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) allows banks to borrow money through repurchase agreements to manage short-term liquidity mismatches.

The Repo Rate is used by the RBI to provide liquidity to banks, allowing them to borrow money in times of need.

Higher inflation usually leads to higher interest rates as lenders need to compensate for the decrease in purchasing power.

Automatic stabilizers, such as unemployment benefits and progressive taxes, automatically adjust government spending and taxes in response to economic conditions.

ICDS aims to provide nutritional support and food security to children and mothers, addressing malnutrition.

The RBI plays a crucial role in managing the foreign exchange market by intervening to stabilize the exchange rate and ensure orderly conditions.

The RBI plays a crucial role in setting interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers.

The RBI plays a crucial role in economic planning by regulating foreign exchange, setting interest rates, and issuing currency.

The RBI manages government accounts and facilitates the government's borrowing program, playing a crucial role in fiscal management.

The RBI plays a role in managing government debt by facilitating the issuance of government securities and managing liquidity.

The RBI influences unemployment indirectly by setting interest rates, which affect borrowing, spending, and investment in the economy.

The RBI regulates and supervises the banking sector to ensure financial stability and protect depositors.

A contingency fund is significant in disaster management as it provides immediate financial resources for emergencies, enabling quick response and recovery efforts.

Capital budgeting is significant as it assesses long-term investment projects to determine their feasibility and potential returns.

Crop insurance is significant as it protects farmers against financial losses due to crop failure caused by adverse weather conditions or other risks.

Crop rotation is significant as it helps in pest control and improves soil health by alternating the types of crops grown, which can reduce the buildup of pests and diseases.

The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) allows banks to borrow overnight funds from the RBI at a higher rate, providing a safety valve against liquidity shortages.

The NFSM aims to increase the production of food grains through various initiatives, thereby improving food security.

The Planning Commission was established to formulate Five-Year Plans aimed at economic development and resource allocation.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana aims to provide banking access to all, which is essential for financial inclusion and inclusive growth.

The SLR ensures that banks maintain a certain percentage of liquid assets, promoting financial stability.

Public debt refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to its creditors.

Insurance products provide financial protection against losses incurred during disasters, helping individuals and businesses recover more effectively.

Microfinance provides small loans to individuals and small businesses, enabling them to invest and grow, thus contributing to inclusive growth.

The FCI is responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains to ensure food security in India.

The RBI can influence financing for environmental initiatives by setting favorable interest rates for green loans.

The RBI regulates interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers and thereby impacting agricultural investment.