Q. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is mediated by IgE antibodies?
A.
Type I
B.
Type II
C.
Type III
D.
Type IV
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Solution
Type I hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by IgE antibodies and are associated with allergic responses.
Correct Answer:
A
— Type I
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Q. Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary and found in the walls of hollow organs?
A.
Skeletal muscle
B.
Cardiac muscle
C.
Smooth muscle
D.
Striated muscle
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Solution
Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the intestines and blood vessels.
Correct Answer:
C
— Smooth muscle
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Q. Which type of necrosis is typically seen in myocardial infarction?
A.
Caseous necrosis
B.
Liquefactive necrosis
C.
Coagulative necrosis
D.
Fat necrosis
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Solution
Coagulative necrosis is the type of necrosis commonly seen in myocardial infarction due to ischemia.
Correct Answer:
C
— Coagulative necrosis
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Q. Which type of tissue is characterized by a high density of collagen fibers and is found in tendons?
A.
Adipose tissue
B.
Dense regular connective tissue
C.
Loose connective tissue
D.
Elastic connective tissue
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Solution
Dense regular connective tissue is characterized by tightly packed collagen fibers, providing strength and resistance to tensile forces, making it ideal for tendons.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dense regular connective tissue
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Q. Which virulence factor is primarily responsible for the adherence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to epithelial cells?
A.
Pili
B.
Exotoxins
C.
Capsule
D.
Endotoxin
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Solution
Pili are the primary virulence factor that allows Neisseria gonorrhoeae to adhere to epithelial cells in the urogenital tract.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pili
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Q. Which virus is known for causing the common cold?
A.
Influenza virus
B.
Rhinovirus
C.
HIV
D.
Herpes simplex virus
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Solution
Rhinovirus is the most common cause of the common cold, responsible for a significant number of upper respiratory infections.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rhinovirus
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