Logical Reasoning for Competitive Exam Success

Logical Reasoning

Analogies Analyzing Arguments Artificial Language Cause and Effect Course of Action Essential Part Letter and Symbol Series Logical Deduction Logical Games Logical Problems Making Judgments Matching Definitions Number Series Statement and Argument Statement and Assumption Statement and Conclusion Theme Detection Verbal Classification Verbal Reasoning

Q. If 'PEN' is to 'NIP', then 'DUST' is to?

A. TSUD
B. STUD
C. UDST
D. DUST

Solution

PEN is reversed to NIP; thus DUST reversed is STUD.

Correct Answer: B — STUD

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'NOTEP' as 'BOOK' is to ...?

A. KOOB
B. KBOO
C. OBOK
D. OKOB

Solution

The first word is reversed in the second. Therefore, BOOK reversed is KOOB.

Correct Answer: A — KOOB

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'NOTEPAD' as 'PAPER' is to?

A. NOTEBOOK
B. BOOK
C. PAD
D. STAPLER

Solution

A pen is commonly used with a notebook, just as a pen is used with a notepad.

Correct Answer: A — NOTEBOOK

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'NOTEPAD', then 'PAPER' is to?

A. NOTEBOOK
B. BOOK
C. DIARY
D. JOURNAL

Solution

PEN is a writing tool, and NOTEPAD is a writing surface. Similarly, PAPER is a writing surface, and NOTEBOOK is a collection of papers.

Correct Answer: A — NOTEBOOK

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'NPE' as 'RAT' is to?

A. ATR
B. TRA
C. ART
D. TAR

Solution

The letters are reversed. RAT becomes TAR.

Correct Answer: C — ART

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'OPM', then 'BOOK' is to?

A. ANPL
B. ANOM
C. ANOK
D. ANOL

Solution

Each letter is shifted back by 1. B -> A, O -> N, O -> N, K -> L.

Correct Answer: B — ANOM

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'QFO' as 'RAT' is to what?

A. SBU
B. SAV
C. SBT
D. SBS

Solution

Each letter in PEN is shifted by +1: P->Q, E->F, N->O. Thus, RAT becomes SBU.

Correct Answer: A — SBU

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Q. If 'PEN' is to 'QFO' in a certain code, what is 'BOOK' in that code?

A. CPPL
B. CPLP
C. CPLQ
D. CPLR

Solution

Each letter is shifted forward by 1. 'B' to 'C', 'O' to 'P', 'O' to 'P', 'K' to 'L' gives 'CPPL'.

Correct Answer: A — CPPL

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Q. If 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', how is 'ERASER' coded?

A. FSBTFS
B. FSBTGR
C. FSBTFR
D. FSBTFS

Solution

Each letter is shifted by +1; E->F, R->S, A->B, S->T, E->F, R->S.

Correct Answer: A — FSBTFS

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Q. If 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', what is the code for 'PAPER'?

A. QBPFS
B. QBPES
C. QAPFS
D. QAPES

Solution

Each letter is shifted by +1. P -> Q, A -> B, P -> P, E -> F, R -> S.

Correct Answer: A — QBPFS

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Q. If 'PENCIL' is to 'CILNEP', then 'BOOK' is to?

A. KOOB
B. OBOK
C. OKOB
D. BOKO

Solution

The word 'PENCIL' is reversed to form 'CILNEP'. Therefore, 'BOOK' reversed is 'KOOB'.

Correct Answer: A — KOOB

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Q. If 'R' is coded as '18', what is the code for 'S'?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22

Solution

S is the next letter after R; thus S=19.

Correct Answer: A — 19

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Q. If 'RAT' is coded as 'SBU', what is 'BAT' in that code?

A. CBU
B. SBU
C. SAV
D. SAX

Solution

Each letter is shifted forward by 1. 'B' to 'C', 'A' to 'B', 'T' to 'U' gives 'CBU'.

Correct Answer: A — CBU

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Q. If 'RAT' is coded as 'SBU', what is the code for 'BAT'?

A. CBU
B. DBU
C. ABU
D. EBU

Solution

Each letter is shifted by +1: R->S, A->B, T->U. Therefore, B->C, A->B, T->U, so BAT is coded as CBU.

Correct Answer: A — CBU

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Q. If 'RAT' is to 'SBU', what is 'CAT' to?

A. DBU
B. DBV
C. DCT
D. DAS

Solution

Each letter is shifted forward by 1. 'C' to 'D', 'A' to 'B', 'T' to 'U' gives 'DBU'.

Correct Answer: A — DBU

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Q. If 'RAT' is to 'TAR', then 'TOP' is to?

A. POT
B. OPT
C. OTP
D. TPO

Solution

The letters are rearranged: RAT -> TAR, so TOP -> POT.

Correct Answer: A — POT

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Q. If 'SOME' is to 'OMES', then 'MORE' is to?

A. OREM
B. REMO
C. EMOR
D. MERO

Solution

The first letter is moved to the end; thus MORE becomes OREM.

Correct Answer: B — REMO

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Q. If 'SQUARE' is to 'RQUAES', then 'CIRCLE' is to?

A. RCEILC
B. RCEILC
C. RCEIL
D. RCEILK

Solution

The pattern involves rearranging letters. SQUARE -> RQUAES, so CIRCLE -> RCEILC.

Correct Answer: A — RCEILC

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Q. If 'WATER' is coded as 'XBTFS', what is the code for 'FIRE'?

A. GJTF
B. GJTE
C. GJTD
D. GJTC

Solution

Each letter is shifted by +1: W->X, A->B, T->F, E->S, so F->G, I->J, R->S, E->F, thus FIRE is coded as GJTF.

Correct Answer: A — GJTF

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Q. If 'WATER' is to 'TEARW', then 'FIRE' is to?

A. ERIF
B. RIEF
C. RIFE
D. FIER

Solution

The letters are reversed; FIRE becomes ERIF.

Correct Answer: A — ERIF

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Q. If 'X' is coded as '1', 'Y' as '2', and 'Z' as '3', what is the code for 'W'?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Solution

'W' is the 4th letter from the end of the alphabet, so it is coded as '4'.

Correct Answer: D — 4

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Q. If 'X' is coded as '1', 'Y' as '2', and 'Z' as '3', what is the code for 'XYZ'?

A. 123
B. 321
C. 132
D. 213

Solution

'XYZ' corresponds to '3', '2', '1' which is '123'.

Correct Answer: A — 123

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Q. If 'X' is to 'Y', 'Y' is to 'Z', what is 'Z' to?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Solution

The pattern is shifting forward in the alphabet. 'Z' corresponds to 'A'.

Correct Answer: A — A

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Q. If A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, what is the value of the word 'CAB'?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9

Solution

C = 3, A = 1, B = 2. So, CAB = 3 + 1 + 2 = 6.

Correct Answer: B — 7

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Q. If a car runs out of fuel, it stops moving. What is the effect of running out of fuel?

A. The car accelerates
B. The car stops moving
C. The car drives faster
D. The car makes noise

Solution

Running out of fuel causes the car to stop.

Correct Answer: B — The car stops moving

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Q. If a car runs out of fuel, it stops working. What is the effect of running out of fuel?

A. The car accelerates
B. The car stops working
C. The car becomes faster
D. The car uses more fuel

Solution

Running out of fuel causes the car to stop working.

Correct Answer: B — The car stops working

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Q. If a car runs out of fuel, it will stop. What is the effect of running out of fuel?

A. The car will speed up
B. The car will stop
C. The car will drive slower
D. The car will make noise

Solution

Running out of fuel causes the car to stop.

Correct Answer: B — The car will stop

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Q. If a child plays outside, they may get dirty. What is the effect of playing outside?

A. They stay clean
B. They get dirty
C. They become bored
D. They feel tired

Solution

Playing outside often results in getting dirty.

Correct Answer: B — They get dirty

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Q. If a computer is infected with a virus, it may run slowly. What is the effect of a virus on a computer?

A. The computer will run faster
B. The computer will run slowly
C. The computer will shut down
D. The computer will work normally

Solution

A virus typically causes a computer to run slowly.

Correct Answer: B — The computer will run slowly

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Q. If a computer is infected with a virus, it may slow down. What is the effect of a virus infection?

A. The computer speeds up
B. The computer slows down
C. The computer becomes more secure
D. The computer works normally

Solution

A virus infection causes the computer to slow down.

Correct Answer: B — The computer slows down

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Logical Reasoning

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