Orchid medium is specifically formulated to meet the unique nutritional requirements of orchid tissues.

The urea cycle is primarily responsible for the detoxification of ammonia in the liver, converting it to urea.

Glycolysis is the primary pathway for glucose fermentation in bacteria.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose.

Both mass spectrometry and Western blotting can be used to assess the purity of a protein sample.

Autoclaving is a widely used method for sterilizing surgical instruments, utilizing high-pressure steam.

Both boiling and chlorination are effective methods for removing pathogens from water.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker's yeast, is widely used in alcoholic fermentation to produce ethanol.

Activated sludge bacteria are commonly used in the biological treatment of wastewater due to their ability to degrade organic matter.

Penicillium chrysogenum is the mold used to produce penicillin, an important antibiotic.

Clostridium botulinum produces a potent toxin that can lead to botulism when ingested from improperly canned foods.

Plasmodium is the protozoan parasite responsible for causing malaria, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.

Methanogens are often associated with the treatment of high-strength industrial wastewater, particularly in anaerobic digestion processes.

Aspergillus oryzae is used in the fermentation of soybeans to produce soy sauce.

Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly species of the Plasmodium genus that causes malaria, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.

Escherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infections, accounting for about 80-90% of cases.

Streptomyces is a genus of bacteria known for producing a variety of antibiotics, including streptomycin.

Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria used in the fermentation process to produce yogurt.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker's yeast, is commonly used to ferment sugars into ethanol.

Yogurt is made by fermenting milk with specific bacterial cultures that convert lactose into lactic acid.

Skim milk has had most of its fat removed, making it lower in calories compared to whole and 2% milk.

Selenium is an important antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative stress.

Calcium is vital for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth.

Zinc is important for collagen synthesis, which is vital for skin, bone, and connective tissue health.

Potassium is essential for nerve transmission and helps maintain proper nerve function.

Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism.

Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in red blood cells for transport throughout the body.

Aspergillus flavus is known for producing aflatoxins, which are highly toxic and carcinogenic.

NAD+ acts as the electron carrier, being reduced to NADH during glycolysis.

tRNA (transfer RNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation.