The wavelength in a medium is given by λ' = λ/n. Thus, λ' = 600 nm / 1.5 = 400 nm.

Wavelength in glass (λ') = λ/n = 600 nm / 1.5 = 400 nm.

Wavelength in medium = Wavelength in vacuum / n. Thus, λ = 600 nm / 1.33 ≈ 450 nm.

Frequency (f) is inversely proportional to wavelength (λ). If λ is halved, f is doubled.

Energy is inversely proportional to wavelength. Halving the wavelength doubles the energy.

Frequency (f) is inversely proportional to wavelength (λ). If λ is halved, f doubles.

Halving the wavelength causes the minima to move closer together, as the angle for minima is directly proportional to the wavelength.

Halving the wavelength results in the first minimum moving closer to the center, as the position of minima is directly related to the wavelength.

Halving the wavelength will halve the angle for the first minimum, as the position of minima is directly proportional to the wavelength.

Increasing the wavelength results in a broader diffraction pattern as the angles for minima and maxima increase.

The angular separation (θ) is directly proportional to the wavelength (λ). Therefore, increasing λ increases the angular separation.

Distance between fringes = (λD)/d = (600 x 10^-9 m * 2 m) / (0.3 x 10^-3 m) = 0.004 m = 0.4 m.

Increasing the wavelength increases the fringe width, causing the fringes to move further apart.

Fringe separation is directly proportional to the wavelength. If the wavelength increases, the fringe separation also increases.

The fringe width is directly proportional to the wavelength. Therefore, increasing the wavelength increases the distance between the fringes.

The position of the first minimum in single-slit diffraction is given by a sin(θ) = λ. Increasing λ will cause θ to increase, moving the minimum away from the center.

The width of the central maximum in single-slit diffraction is directly proportional to the wavelength. Increasing the wavelength increases the width.

Fringe separation β = λD/d = (500 x 10^-9 m)(2 m)/(0.1 x 10^-3 m) = 0.01 m.

Fringe separation (β) = λD/d. β = (600 x 10^-9 * 2) / 0.0001 = 0.012 m. Distance between first and second bright fringes = 2β = 0.024 m.

Fringe width (β) = (λD)/d = (600 x 10^-9 * 2)/(0.1 x 10^-3) = 0.012 mm = 0.06 mm.

Relative error = (Uncertainty / Measured value) * 100 = (0.5 / 50.0) * 100 = 1%.

When the bridge is balanced, the potential difference across the galvanometer is zero.

An unbalanced Wheatstone bridge will have a non-zero potential difference across the galvanometer.

An unbalanced Wheatstone bridge indicates that the ratio of the resistances is not equal.

In an unbalanced bridge, there is a potential difference across the galvanometer, leading to maximum current flow.

In an unbalanced bridge, there is a potential difference across the galvanometer, causing current to flow.

Volume = width × depth × length = 200 m × 5 m × 1000 m = 1,000,000 m³.

Volume = Width × Depth × Velocity = 200 m × 5 m × 3 m/s = 3000 m³/s.

The wind direction is named from where it originates, so it is blowing from the North.

D=4, O=15, G=7; combined gives 415.