Adsorption is generally an exothermic process, as it releases energy.

Ampere's Law is primarily applicable to static currents and requires modifications for time-varying fields.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings.

Catalysts provide an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy, thus increasing the reaction rate without being consumed.

Chemisorption involves the formation of a chemical bond and is generally an irreversible process.

Colligative properties depend on the number of solute particles, not their identity.

Coordination compounds can exhibit different colors due to the presence of different ligands and their ability to split d-orbitals.

Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, not necessarily when concentrations are equal.

Electric field lines point from positive to negative charges and never cross each other.

Enthalpy is a state function, meaning it depends only on the initial and final states, not the path taken.

Entropy is a state function, meaning it depends only on the state of the system and not on how it reached that state.

The correct equation for Gibbs Free Energy is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, which relates enthalpy, entropy, and temperature.

Gravitational force is always attractive, acting between any two masses.

Gravitational potential energy can be negative when an object is below a reference point, such as the Earth's surface.

Ideal solutions obey Raoult's Law without any deviation, meaning their properties are consistent with the law across all concentrations.

Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, leading to different mass numbers.

Lenz's law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.

Magnetic field lines form closed loops, meaning they exit from the north pole and enter the south pole, and they do not cross each other.

The mesomeric effect is a permanent effect due to the delocalization of electrons.

Non-ideal solutions show positive or negative deviations from Raoult's Law due to interactions between different molecules.

Optical isomers, or enantiomers, rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

Raoult's Law is primarily applicable to ideal solutions, where the solute and solvent behave similarly.

Oxidizing agents are reduced in redox reactions.

RMS speed is always greater than average speed for a gas due to the nature of the calculations involved.

-I effect withdraws electron density, which can destabilize carbocations and stabilize carbanions.

The activation energy (Ea) of a reaction is always positive.

Activation energy is always positive as it represents the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur.

The Biot-Savart Law can be used for any current distribution, not just straight conductors.

The boiling point of a liquid increases with increasing atmospheric pressure.

[Fe(CN)6]3- is a low-spin complex due to the strong field ligand CN-, which causes pairing of electrons.