The reaction between a strong acid and a strong base produces both salt and water.

The reaction between an acid and a base produces salt and water, known as a neutralization reaction.

The reaction between an acid and a carbonate produces a salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst produces an ester through a process called esterification.

The reaction between an amine and an alkyl halide typically produces a quaternary ammonium salt.

The reaction produces benzene sulfonic acid, where a sulfonyl group is introduced onto the benzene ring.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism, resulting in the formation of benzyl alcohol.

The reaction between ethene and bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The addition of HBr to ethene results in the formation of bromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The reaction of ethene with water in the presence of an acid catalyst leads to the formation of ethanol through hydration.

The addition of HBr to propene follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopropane as the major product.

The reaction produces propyl thiocyanate through an SN2 mechanism, where the thiocyanate ion acts as a nucleophile.

Lindlar's catalyst selectively hydrogenates alkynes to alkenes, resulting in the formation of cis-2-pentene from 1-pentyne.

The hydration of 2-pentyne in the presence of sulfuric acid leads to the formation of 3-pentanol.

The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid produces a diazonium salt.

The reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst leads to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom, forming bromobenzene.

The product is Bromobenzene, as the reaction involves electrophilic aromatic substitution.

The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on the benzene ring.

The reaction of ethylene (an alkene) with bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The reaction of phenol with acetic anhydride produces phenyl acetate through an acetylation reaction.

The product is 2,4,6-tribromophenol, as phenol is highly reactive towards electrophilic substitution and can undergo multiple brominations.

The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on benzene.

Back titration is used to determine the concentration of a reactant indirectly by reacting it with an excess of titrant and then titrating the excess.

The salt bridge maintains charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells.

The salt bridge maintains charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells.

A standard solution is used in titration to provide a known concentration that allows for accurate calculations of the analyte's concentration.

Titration is used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration.

Titration is used to identify the endpoint of a reaction, which can indicate the presence of specific ions.

A blank is used to account for the absorbance of the solvent, ensuring that only the sample's absorbance is measured.

A blank sample is used to provide a reference for baseline correction, ensuring that only the absorbance due to the analyte is measured.