The color of the solute does not affect its solubility; solubility is influenced by temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.

y = kx represents a family of straight lines, but it is not a family of curves.

Carbohydrates are primarily involved in energy storage, structural support, and cell recognition, but they do not produce hormones.

Lipids do not store genetic information; that function is performed by nucleic acids.

While proteins can be involved in energy metabolism, they are not primarily used for energy storage; carbohydrates and fats serve that purpose.

Frictional force is not a fundamental force of nature; it is a macroscopic force resulting from the interaction of surfaces.

Force is not a fundamental quantity; it is a derived quantity based on mass, length, and time.

Joule is not a fundamental unit; it is a derived unit.

Newton's Law is not a gas law; it pertains to motion and forces.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a hydrogen compound as it does not contain hydrogen.

Diffraction does not produce polarized light; it is a phenomenon related to the bending of waves around obstacles.

Increasing temperature generally decreases the rate of adsorption for exothermic processes, while the other options increase the rate.

Sodium is an s-block element, while the others are p-block elements.

The kinetic molecular theory assumes that gas particles do not attract each other, which is why option 3 is NOT a postulate.

A Wheatstone bridge is not used for generating high voltages; it is used for measuring resistances.

Determining the specific heat of a substance is not a practical application of the Wheatstone bridge.

Elastomers typically do not have good thermal stability; they are more flexible and can return to their original shape after deformation.

F-block elements are generally magnetic due to unpaired electrons, so 'Non-magnetic' is not a property.

Hydrogen is not highly soluble in water; it is actually sparingly soluble.

Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid state; they conduct when molten or dissolved.

Brittleness is generally not a property of polymers; they are usually more flexible.

Heat is not a state function; it depends on the path taken during a process.

All listed options are states of matter; however, 'Plasma' is often considered a fourth state, while 'Bose-Einstein condensate' is another state not listed.

The set {d} does not contain any elements from {a, b, c}, so it is not a subset.

Zinc is not considered a transition metal because it does not have an incomplete d subshell in its elemental state.

Henry's law describes solubility, not adsorption, while Langmuir, Freundlich, and BET are types of adsorption isotherms.

Continuous Wave Modulation (CWM) is not a type of digital modulation; it refers to analog modulation techniques.

Plastic deformation is not elastic; it is permanent deformation that occurs beyond the elastic limit.

Hydrogen isomerism is not a recognized type of isomerism in chemistry.

Tensile modulus is not a standard term; the correct terms are Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus.