Mice are the most commonly used animals in transgenic research due to their genetic similarity to humans and short reproductive cycles.

Cephalosporins are used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and inhibit cell wall synthesis.

Ciprofloxacin is often used to treat severe infections caused by Vibrio species.

Isoniazid is a first-line medication used to treat tuberculosis.

Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria and is often used for such infections.

Vancomycin is effective against MRSA due to its mechanism of inhibiting cell wall synthesis.

Vancomycin is often ineffective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as it is primarily effective against Gram-positive bacteria.

Clindamycin is commonly used to treat infections caused by MRSA.

IgM antibodies can cause agglutination of red blood cells in cases of blood group incompatibility during transfusions.

IgA is the main antibody found in mucosal areas, providing a first line of defense against pathogens entering through mucosal surfaces.

IgM is the first antibody produced in response to an infection, providing an initial defense.

Resveratrol is an antioxidant found in red wine that is linked to potential health benefits.

PCR is not used for protein synthesis; it is primarily used for amplifying DNA for various applications.

Fungi play a significant role in the decomposition of organic matter in aquatic environments, breaking down complex materials.

Wernicke's area is primarily involved in language comprehension.

The facial artery is the primary vessel supplying blood to the face.

The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle itself, ensuring it receives oxygen and nutrients.

The hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver.

Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the glands that produce moisture, leading to dry eyes and mouth.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is often associated with the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), which are used as a diagnostic marker.

Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the overproduction of thyroid hormones due to the immune system's attack on the thyroid gland.

Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used as a biological pesticide due to its insecticidal properties.

Bacillus cereus is known for causing food poisoning, particularly from improperly stored rice.

Mycoplasma bacteria are known for their pleomorphic nature.

Salmonella enterica is commonly associated with food poisoning from undercooked poultry.

Salmonella is commonly associated with undercooked eggs, posing a risk of foodborne illness.

Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that can produce toxins in improperly canned foods, leading to botulism.

Coccobacilli are short rod-shaped bacteria.

Streptococcus pyogenes is known for causing necrotizing fasciitis, a severe and rapidly progressive soft tissue infection.

Salmonella enterica is a common cause of foodborne illness, often linked to undercooked poultry and eggs.