P-block elements typically form covalent bonds due to their electronegativity and valence electron configuration.

Phenols are weakly acidic due to the presence of the hydroxyl group attached to the aromatic ring.

S-block elements typically form ionic bonds due to their tendency to lose electrons.

Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states due to the involvement of d-orbitals in bonding.

Alcohols undergo esterification when they react with carboxylic acids to form esters.

Aldehydes can be reduced to alcohols, which is a characteristic reaction of this functional group.

Free radical halogenation is a characteristic reaction of alkanes.

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation, where they react with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.

Acylation is a characteristic reaction of amines, where they react with acyl chlorides to form amides.

Carboxylic acids can undergo esterification, amide formation, and decarboxylation, making 'All of the above' correct.

Ethers undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions under strong acidic conditions.

Nucleophilic substitution is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes, where a nucleophile replaces the halogen atom.

Haloarenes typically undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of the aromatic ring.

Ketones can react with alcohols to form hemiacetals, which is a characteristic reaction.

Phenols undergo electrophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which activates the benzene ring.

Boiling point elevation is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in a solution.

Ethanol is widely used as an antiseptic in households for disinfecting purposes.

Adsorption is widely used in catalysis, gas separation, and water purification processes.

Baking soda acts as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by producing carbon dioxide.

Digital modulation is commonly used in satellite communication.

Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is commonly used in satellite communication.

Bromine, often in the presence of a catalyst like FeBr3, acts as a common electrophile in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

Bromine (Br2) can act as an electrophile in the presence of a catalyst like FeBr3 during electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Bleach is widely used as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and viruses.

Friedel-Crafts alkylation is a common method used to synthesize aromatic compounds by introducing alkyl groups onto the aromatic ring.

Electrophilic substitution is a common method for synthesizing aromatic compounds by introducing new substituents onto the aromatic ring.

The BET method (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) is commonly used to measure the surface area of adsorbents.

The BET method (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) is commonly used to measure the surface area of adsorbents.

Chromium can exhibit multiple oxidation states including +2, +3, and +6.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a well-known oxidizing agent.