Q. If the depth of a river increases by 2 m and the width remains constant, how does this affect the volume of water in a section of the river that is 100 m long? (2022)
A.
200 m³
B.
100 m³
C.
300 m³
D.
400 m³
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Solution
Volume = Width x Depth x Length. Increase in volume = Width x 2 m x 100 m. Assuming width = 1 m, Volume = 1 m x 2 m x 100 m = 200 m³.
Correct Answer:
A
— 200 m³
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Q. If the depth of a river increases by 2 m and the width remains constant, how does this affect the volume of water if the length of the river is 1000 m? (2019)
A.
2000 m³
B.
1000 m³
C.
4000 m³
D.
3000 m³
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Solution
Volume = Length × Width × Depth. If width is constant, Volume increase = 1000 m × Width × 2 m = 2000 m³.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2000 m³
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Q. If the derivative of a function f(x) is positive for all x in its domain, what can be inferred about the function?
A.
The function is decreasing.
B.
The function is constant.
C.
The function is increasing.
D.
The function has a maximum point.
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Solution
If the derivative of a function is positive for all x, it indicates that the function is increasing throughout its domain.
Correct Answer:
C
— The function is increasing.
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Q. If the determinant | x 2 | | 3 4 | = 0, find x.
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Solution
Setting the determinant to zero gives x*4 - 2*3 = 0, thus x = 1.5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. If the diagonal of a square is 10√2 cm, what is the area of the square?
A.
100 cm²
B.
200 cm²
C.
50 cm²
D.
150 cm²
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Solution
The diagonal d of a square is related to the side length s by the formula d = s√2. Therefore, s = d/√2 = 10√2/√2 = 10 cm. The area is s² = 10² = 100 cm².
Correct Answer:
B
— 200 cm²
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other, which type of quadrilateral can it be?
A.
Trapezium
B.
Rectangle
C.
Rhombus
D.
Parallelogram
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Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other, it can be classified as a rectangle.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rectangle
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, which of the following could it be?
A.
Rectangle
B.
Square
C.
Trapezium
D.
Kite
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Solution
A kite has diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.
Correct Answer:
D
— Kite
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, which of the following can be concluded?
A.
It is a rectangle.
B.
It is a rhombus.
C.
It is a trapezium.
D.
It is a square.
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Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, it indicates that the quadrilateral is a rhombus.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a rhombus.
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following can be concluded? (2023)
A.
The quadrilateral is a rectangle.
B.
The quadrilateral is a rhombus.
C.
The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
D.
The quadrilateral is a trapezium.
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Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, it is a property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer:
C
— The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following can be inferred?
A.
The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
B.
The quadrilateral is a rectangle.
C.
The quadrilateral is a rhombus.
D.
The quadrilateral is a trapezium.
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Solution
A quadrilateral with diagonals that bisect each other is a parallelogram, but it can also be a rectangle or rhombus.
Correct Answer:
A
— The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following could be true?
A.
It is a rectangle.
B.
It is a trapezium.
C.
It is a parallelogram.
D.
It is a kite.
Show solution
Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, it is a property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following must be true?
A.
It is a rectangle.
B.
It is a parallelogram.
C.
It is a square.
D.
It is a trapezium.
Show solution
Solution
A quadrilateral with diagonals that bisect each other is a parallelogram.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the diagonals of a rhombus are 8 cm and 6 cm, what is the area of the rhombus? (2023)
A.
24 cm²
B.
48 cm²
C.
36 cm²
D.
18 cm²
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Solution
Area = (d1 * d2) / 2 = (8 * 6) / 2 = 48 cm²
Correct Answer:
A
— 24 cm²
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 10 cm, what is its area? (2019)
A.
25π cm²
B.
50π cm²
C.
100π cm²
D.
75π cm²
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Solution
Area = π * (radius)² = π * (5)² = 25π cm²
Correct Answer:
A
— 25π cm²
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 12 cm, what is the circumference? (2019)
A.
12π cm
B.
24π cm
C.
6π cm
D.
36π cm
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Solution
Circumference = πd = π(12) = 12π cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 24π cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 14 cm, what is its circumference? (2022)
A.
44 cm
B.
28 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
22 cm
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Solution
The circumference of a circle is given by C = πd, where d is the diameter. Here, C = π * 14 cm ≈ 44 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 44 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 20 cm, what is its circumference? (2022)
A.
62.83 cm
B.
31.42 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
40 cm
Show solution
Solution
Circumference = πd; C = π * 20 ≈ 62.83 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 62.83 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 20 cm, what is the circumference? (2019)
A.
20π cm
B.
40π cm
C.
10π cm
D.
30π cm
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Solution
Circumference = πd = π(20) = 20π cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 40π cm
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is increased by 50%, what is the percentage increase in the area of the circle? (2021)
A.
50%
B.
75%
C.
100%
D.
125%
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Solution
If diameter increases by 50%, radius increases by 25%. Area increases by (new area - old area)/old area = (1.25² - 1) × 100% = 56.25%.
Correct Answer:
C
— 100%
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is measured as 10.0 cm with an uncertainty of 0.1 cm, what is the circumference with uncertainty?
A.
31.4 cm ± 0.3 cm
B.
31.4 cm ± 0.2 cm
C.
31.4 cm ± 0.1 cm
D.
31.4 cm ± 0.4 cm
Show solution
Solution
Circumference = π * diameter = π * 10.0 cm ≈ 31.4 cm. Uncertainty in circumference = π * 0.1 cm ≈ 0.314 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 31.4 cm ± 0.3 cm
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Q. If the diameter of a sphere is 10 cm, what is its volume? (2023)
A.
100π cm³
B.
200π cm³
C.
300π cm³
D.
400π cm³
Show solution
Solution
The volume of a sphere is given by V = (4/3)πr³. The radius r = diameter/2 = 5 cm. Thus, V = (4/3)π(5)³ = (4/3)π(125) = 500/3 π cm³.
Correct Answer:
B
— 200π cm³
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Q. If the diameter of a wire is halved while keeping the length constant, what happens to its tensile strength? (2019)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It quadruples
D.
It remains the same
Show solution
Solution
Tensile strength is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area. Halving the diameter reduces the area to a quarter, thus tensile strength quadruples.
Correct Answer:
C
— It quadruples
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference between CI and SI for 2 years is given by P * (r^2)/100^2. Setting this equal to $50 and solving gives P = $1500.
Correct Answer:
C
— $1500
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference between compound interest and simple interest for 2 years is given by SI * (r/100)^2. Setting this equal to $50 and solving gives Principal = $1200.
Correct Answer:
B
— $1200
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference SI and CI for 2 years is given by P * r^2 / 200. Setting this equal to 50 gives P = $1500.
Correct Answer:
C
— $1500
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Q. If the directrix of a parabola is given by the equation y = -p, what is the equation of the parabola?
A.
y^2 = 4px
B.
x^2 = 4py
C.
y^2 = -4px
D.
x^2 = -4py
Show solution
Solution
The equation of a parabola with directrix y = -p is y^2 = -4px.
Correct Answer:
C
— y^2 = -4px
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Q. If the distance between the object and the image formed by a lens is 70 cm, and the object distance is 30 cm, what is the image distance?
A.
40 cm
B.
50 cm
C.
60 cm
D.
70 cm
Show solution
Solution
Image distance (v) = Object distance (u) + Distance between object and image = 30 cm + 70 cm = 40 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 40 cm
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Q. If the distance between the plates of a capacitor is doubled, what happens to its capacitance?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Show solution
Solution
Capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. If the distance d is doubled, the capacitance C becomes C/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— It halves
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Q. If the distance between the plates of a capacitor is halved, what happens to its capacitance?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Show solution
Solution
Capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. If the distance is halved, the capacitance doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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Q. If the distance between the plates of a capacitor is halved, what happens to the capacitance? (2019)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Show solution
Solution
If the distance d is halved, the capacitance C = εA/d will double.
Correct Answer:
A
— It doubles
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