Ethylene can undergo addition polymerization to form polyethylene, a common plastic.

Ketones cannot be oxidized further under normal conditions, unlike aldehydes and alcohols.

AlCl3 contains aluminum, which is a p-block element.

In water (H2O), hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1.

Ethane does not have a double bond or any substituents that would allow for geometric isomerism.

C2H4 (ethylene) does not have enough carbon atoms to exhibit isomerism.

Butane does not have a chiral center and therefore does not exhibit optical isomerism.

Butane does not show optical isomerism as it does not have a chiral center.

2-butene has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, allowing for cis and trans isomers.

NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen.

In SF4, the sulfur atom is sp3d hybridized, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.

C2H2 (ethyne) has a linear shape due to sp hybridization of carbon.

BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to the sp2 hybridization of boron.

C4H10 (butane) has the highest boiling point due to its larger molecular size and greater van der Waals forces.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine.

C6H12 can be cyclohexane, which is a cyclic hydrocarbon.

C5H10 can be a cycloalkane (cyclopentane) as it forms a ring structure.

Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids formed by the reaction of an acid and an alcohol.

Bromobenzene contains a benzene ring with a bromine substituent, making it a haloarene.

C3H6O is a ketone as it has a carbonyl group (C=O) between two carbon atoms.

C2H6 (ethane) and C2H4 (ethylene) have different molecular structures, thus they are structural isomers.

Phenol is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group directly attached to a benzene ring.

CH3NH2 is a primary amine as it has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen.

C5H12 (pentane) is a saturated hydrocarbon with single bonds only.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid formed from hydrogen.

Sodium chloride dissociates completely in solution, making it a strong electrolyte.

CN- is a strong field ligand and causes large splitting of d-orbitals.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a strong oxidizing agent.

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a strong reducing agent as it can donate electrons to other substances.

The compound CH3CHO is an aldehyde, characterized by the presence of the -CHO functional group.