Botany is the branch of Biology that focuses on the study of plants, their structure, functions, growth, reproduction, and role in the environment. This category is curated for school students (Classes 6–12) and undergraduate learners to build strong fundamentals with exam-focused clarity.

In this section, you’ll explore:

  • Plant morphology, anatomy, and physiology explained step-by-step

  • Reproduction in plants, development, and life cycles

  • Cell biology, genetics, and biotechnology concepts related to plants

  • Ecology and plant diversity with real-world relevance

  • Important questions, MCQs, diagrams, and revision notes for exams

The content is aligned with NCERT, school boards, and UG syllabi, making it highly useful for school exams, NEET preparation, and college assessments. Concepts are explained in simple language with a focus on understanding, not rote learning.

Build a strong foundation in plant sciences and master Botany with confidence.

Biotechnology Applications Cell Structure and Function Diversity in Living World Evolution Human Health and Disease Human Reproduction Microbes in Human Welfare Molecular Basis of Inheritance Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Advanced Concepts Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Case Studies Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Competitive Exam Level Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Higher Difficulty Problems Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Numerical Applications Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Problem Set Photosynthesis: Light and Dark Reactions - Real World Applications Plant Cells and Tissues Plant Cells and Tissues - Advanced Concepts Plant Cells and Tissues - Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Case Studies Plant Cells and Tissues - Competitive Exam Level Plant Cells and Tissues - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Cells and Tissues - Numerical Applications Plant Cells and Tissues - Problem Set Plant Cells and Tissues - Real World Applications Plant Growth and Development Plant Growth and Development - Advanced Concepts Plant Growth and Development - Applications Plant Growth and Development - Case Studies Plant Growth and Development - Competitive Exam Level Plant Growth and Development - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Growth and Development - Numerical Applications Plant Growth and Development - Problem Set Plant Growth and Development - Real World Applications Plant Kingdom Classification Plant Kingdom Classification - Advanced Concepts Plant Kingdom Classification - Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Case Studies Plant Kingdom Classification - Competitive Exam Level Plant Kingdom Classification - Higher Difficulty Problems Plant Kingdom Classification - Numerical Applications Plant Kingdom Classification - Problem Set Plant Kingdom Classification - Real World Applications Plant Physiology - Transport in Plants Principles of Inheritance and Variation Reproduction in Organisms Reproduction in Plants Reproduction in Plants - Advanced Concepts Reproduction in Plants - Applications Reproduction in Plants - Case Studies Reproduction in Plants - Competitive Exam Level Reproduction in Plants - Higher Difficulty Problems Reproduction in Plants - Numerical Applications Reproduction in Plants - Problem Set Reproduction in Plants - Real World Applications Respiration in Plants Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
Q. Which plant structure is primarily responsible for the uptake of water and minerals?
  • A. Leaves
  • B. Stems
  • C. Roots
  • D. Flowers
Q. Which plant structure is primarily responsible for water absorption?
  • A. Leaves
  • B. Stems
  • C. Roots
  • D. Flowers
Q. Which plant structure is primarily responsible for water uptake?
  • A. Leaves
  • B. Roots
  • C. Stems
  • D. Flowers
Q. Which plant structure is responsible for attracting pollinators?
  • A. Stamen
  • B. Pistil
  • C. Petal
  • D. Sepal
Q. Which plant structure is responsible for the production of pollen?
  • A. Stigma
  • B. Anther
  • C. Ovary
  • D. Style
Q. Which plant structure is responsible for the production of seeds?
  • A. Flower
  • B. Leaf
  • C. Root
  • D. Stem
Q. Which plant tissue is involved in the transport of hormones and signaling molecules?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Parenchyma
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in photosynthesis?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Mesophyll
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the healing of wounds?
  • A. Parenchyma
  • B. Collenchyma
  • C. Sclerenchyma
  • D. Meristematic
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the storage of food and nutrients?
  • A. Parenchyma
  • B. Sclerenchyma
  • C. Xylem
  • D. Phloem
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the storage of food?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Parenchyma
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the storage of starch?
  • A. Parenchyma
  • B. Collenchyma
  • C. Sclerenchyma
  • D. Xylem
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the transport of nutrients and photosynthates?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Cortex
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the transport of sugars?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Meristematic tissue
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily responsible for the storage of starch?
  • A. Sclerenchyma
  • B. Parenchyma
  • C. Collenchyma
  • D. Phloem
Q. Which plant tissue is primarily responsible for the transport of organic compounds?
  • A. Xylem
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Parenchyma
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Q. Which plant tissue is responsible for secondary growth?
  • A. Cortex
  • B. Phloem
  • C. Vascular cambium
  • D. Epidermis
Q. Which plant tissue is responsible for the formation of new vascular tissues?
  • A. Cork cambium
  • B. Vascular cambium
  • C. Parenchyma
  • D. Phloem
Q. Which plant-derived compound is commonly used to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Saponins
  • B. Alkaloids
  • C. Flavonoids
  • D. Phenolics
Q. Which plant-derived compound is known for its potential to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Beta-glucans
  • B. Saponins
  • C. Alkaloids
  • D. Terpenes
Q. Which plant-derived compound is known for its potential to reduce cholesterol levels?
  • A. Beta-glucans
  • B. Tannins
  • C. Saponins
  • D. Alkaloids
Q. Which plant-derived substance is commonly used to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Psyllium
  • B. Ginger
  • C. Garlic
  • D. Turmeric
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known for its ability to enhance immune function?
  • A. Echinacea
  • B. Lavender
  • C. Chamomile
  • D. Ginger
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known for its ability to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Beta-glucans
  • B. Tannins
  • C. Saponins
  • D. Alkaloids
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known for its potential to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Psyllium
  • B. Caffeine
  • C. Tannins
  • D. Saponins
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known to have antimicrobial properties?
  • A. Eucalyptus oil
  • B. Coconut oil
  • C. Olive oil
  • D. Sunflower oil
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known to lower cholesterol levels in humans?
  • A. Psyllium
  • B. Saponins
  • C. Tannins
  • D. Resins
Q. Which plant-derived substance is known to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Beta-glucans
  • B. Tannins
  • C. Saponins
  • D. Alkaloids
Q. Which plant-derived substance is often used to treat anxiety and promote relaxation?
  • A. Valerian root
  • B. Echinacea
  • C. Ginger
  • D. Peppermint
Q. Which plant-derived substance is used to lower cholesterol levels?
  • A. Psyllium
  • B. Caffeine
  • C. Tannins
  • D. Saponins
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