The reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid leads to diazotization, forming a diazonium salt.

Chlorobenzene undergoes nucleophilic substitution to form phenol when treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature.

Haloalkanes react with alcoholic KOH primarily through nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols.

Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide in a nucleophilic substitution reaction to form phenoxide ion.

The reaction of phenol with sodium metal leads to the formation of biphenyl through the Wurtz reaction.

The formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids is a condensation reaction, releasing water.

A material with a very small band gap behaves like a semiconductor, allowing some charge carriers to be thermally excited.

Doping silicon with phosphorus creates an n-type semiconductor due to the extra electrons contributed by phosphorus.

Raoult's Law applies most accurately to ideal solutions, where interactions between different molecules are similar to those in pure substances.

Raoult's Law applies primarily to ideal solutions, where the interactions between different molecules are similar to those in pure substances.

Cross-linked polymers have a network structure due to the presence of covalent bonds between chains.

Most synthetic polymers can have linear, branched, or cross-linked structures depending on their synthesis.

Most thermoplastics have a linear or branched structure, allowing them to be remolded upon heating.

Sound waves are longitudinal waves, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

In a transverse wave, the particle motion is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

A vibrating string produces transverse waves, where the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

A tuning fork produces longitudinal waves, where the displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

A tuning fork produces longitudinal waves in the air as it vibrates back and forth, creating compressions and rarefactions.

A tuning fork produces longitudinal waves in air, where the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

A tuning fork produces longitudinal waves, as the vibrations cause compressions and rarefactions in the air.

Sound is classified as a longitudinal wave, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Setting 2(1) + 1 = a and a = 2 for continuity.

Setting 2(3) + a = 5 gives a = -1.

Setting 4 = 2 gives a = 1 for continuity.

Setting the left limit (k(1) = k) equal to the right limit (1 + 1 = 2), we find k = 2.

Setting the left limit (3(2) + 1 = 7) equal to the right limit (2^2 - 1 = 3), we find m = 3.

The reaction is Na2CO3 + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2. 0.1 moles of Na2CO3 requires 0.2 moles of HCl. Volume = moles / concentration = 0.2 moles / 0.5 M = 0.4 L or 400 mL.

Using the formula Molarity (M) = moles/volume (L), we have 0.5 M = 1 mole/volume. Therefore, volume = 1 mole / 0.5 M = 2 L.

Using the formula Molarity (M) = moles/volume (L), we rearrange to find volume = moles/Molarity. Thus, volume = 1 mole / 0.5 M = 2 L.