UPSC MCQ & Objective Questions
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a crucial examination for students aspiring to enter prestigious civil services in India. Preparing for UPSC requires a strong grasp of various subjects, and practicing MCQs is an effective way to enhance your exam readiness. By focusing on objective questions, students can identify important topics and improve their chances of scoring better in the exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Indian Polity and Governance
Geography of India and the World
History of India and Indian National Movement
Economic Development and Planning
Environment and Ecology
General Science and Technology
Current Affairs and General Knowledge
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in UPSC are not only essential for the UPSC exams but also frequently appear in various other competitive exams such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect a mix of direct questions and application-based scenarios in the MCQs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test conceptual understanding and analytical skills, making it vital for students to practice regularly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking current affairs, which are crucial for UPSC and other competitive exams.
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in understanding key terms.
Neglecting to revise fundamental concepts, leading to confusion in application-based questions.
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts deeply.
FAQs
Question: What are UPSC MCQ questions?Answer: UPSC MCQ questions are multiple-choice questions designed to test a candidate's knowledge and understanding of various subjects relevant to civil services.
Question: How can I find UPSC objective questions with answers?Answer: You can find UPSC objective questions with answers on educational platforms like SoulShift, which provide curated practice questions for effective exam preparation.
Start your journey towards success by solving UPSC practice MCQs today! Testing your understanding through these objective questions will not only boost your confidence but also enhance your exam performance. Get started now and pave your way to achieving your goals!
Q. What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha in India?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
Show solution
Solution
According to Article 80 of the Constitution of India, the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha in India?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
Show solution
Solution
According to Article 80 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the name of the climate agreement that was adopted in 2015 and aimed at limiting global warming?
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Montreal Protocol
D.
Copenhagen Accord
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Paris Agreement
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Q. What is the output of the following expression: 2 + 3 * 4?
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Solution
According to the order of operations, 3 * 4 is calculated first, giving 12, and then 2 is added, resulting in 14.
Correct Answer:
C
— 12
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Q. What is the percentage increase in sales from Q1 to Q2 as per the chart?
A.
5%
B.
10%
C.
15%
D.
20%
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Solution
The chart shows a percentage increase of 20% in sales from Q1 to Q2.
Correct Answer:
D
— 20%
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Q. What is the pH value of pure water at 25°C?
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Solution
The pH value of pure water at 25°C is 7, which is neutral.
Correct Answer:
B
— 7
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Q. What is the potential energy of a 2 kg object at a height of 5 m? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
98 J
B.
19.6 J
C.
39.2 J
D.
49 J
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Solution
Potential energy PE = mgh = 2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m = 98 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 98 J
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Q. What is the primary characteristic of Baroque art that emerged in the 17th century?
A.
Emphasis on emotion and movement
B.
Use of geometric shapes
C.
Focus on minimalism
D.
Incorporation of abstract forms
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Solution
Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and a sense of movement, reflecting the complexities of the human experience.
Correct Answer:
A
— Emphasis on emotion and movement
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in most of India?
A.
Tropical
B.
Temperate
C.
Polar
D.
Desert
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Solution
Most of India experiences a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in the Sahara Desert?
A.
Tropical
B.
Temperate
C.
Arid
D.
Polar
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Solution
The primary climate type in the Sahara Desert is arid, characterized by very low rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Arid
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Q. What is the primary focus of literary criticism?
A.
Analyzing texts
B.
Writing novels
C.
Publishing poetry
D.
Creating plays
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Solution
Literary criticism primarily focuses on analyzing and interpreting texts to understand their meaning and significance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Analyzing texts
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Q. What is the primary focus of the 'National Education Policy 2020' in India? (2020)
A.
To increase the number of educational institutions.
B.
To promote vocational education and skill development.
C.
To enhance the quality of education and make it more holistic.
D.
To standardize education across all states.
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Solution
The National Education Policy 2020 aims to enhance the quality of education and promote a more holistic and multidisciplinary approach.
Correct Answer:
C
— To enhance the quality of education and make it more holistic.
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Q. What is the primary function of a central bank?
A.
To regulate the stock market
B.
To issue currency and manage monetary policy
C.
To provide loans to individuals
D.
To manage government budgets
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Solution
The primary function of a central bank is to issue currency and manage monetary policy to ensure economic stability.
Correct Answer:
B
— To issue currency and manage monetary policy
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Q. What is the primary function of the CPU?
A.
Store data
B.
Process instructions
C.
Display output
D.
Manage network
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Solution
The primary function of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) is to process instructions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Process instructions
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Q. What is the primary goal of synthetic biology, a subfield of biotechnology? (2010)
A.
To create new biological parts and systems
B.
To enhance traditional breeding techniques
C.
To study ancient biotechnological practices
D.
To improve food security
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Solution
The primary goal of synthetic biology is to create new biological parts and systems, enabling the design and construction of new biological functions.
Correct Answer:
A
— To create new biological parts and systems
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Q. What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation' established in 2005? (2005)
A.
To promote urban development.
B.
To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.
C.
To provide healthcare services in urban areas.
D.
To support educational institutions.
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Solution
The Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation was established to enhance livelihood opportunities for the rural poor, focusing on sustainable development.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.
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Q. What is the primary objective of the 'National Policy on Skill Development and Entrepreneurship' launched in India?
A.
To promote traditional crafts and handicrafts.
B.
To enhance the employability of youth through skill development.
C.
To provide financial assistance to small businesses.
D.
To increase the number of higher education institutions.
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Solution
The policy aims to enhance the employability of youth by providing them with necessary skills and training.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance the employability of youth through skill development.
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Q. What is the primary objective of the National Policy on Disaster Management in India? (2009)
A.
To provide immediate relief to disaster victims
B.
To promote a culture of disaster preparedness and resilience
C.
To establish a national disaster response force
D.
To conduct research on disaster management
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Solution
The primary objective of the National Policy on Disaster Management is to promote a culture of disaster preparedness and resilience among communities.
Correct Answer:
B
— To promote a culture of disaster preparedness and resilience
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Q. What is the primary purpose of recombinant DNA technology in biotechnology?
A.
To create genetically modified organisms
B.
To clone animals
C.
To produce vaccines
D.
To sequence genomes
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Solution
Recombinant DNA technology is primarily used to create genetically modified organisms by combining DNA from different sources.
Correct Answer:
A
— To create genetically modified organisms
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Q. What is the primary resource extracted from the Niger Delta?
A.
Gold
B.
Oil
C.
Diamonds
D.
Coal
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Solution
The Niger Delta is rich in oil, which is a major resource for Nigeria's economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Oil
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Q. What is the primary source of revenue for the Indian government?
A.
Direct Taxes
B.
Indirect Taxes
C.
Non-Tax Revenue
D.
Foreign Aid
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Solution
Indirect Taxes are the primary source of revenue for the Indian government.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indirect Taxes
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Q. What is the purpose of a bank's reserve requirement?
A.
To ensure banks have enough cash to meet customer withdrawals
B.
To limit the amount of loans banks can issue
C.
To control inflation rates
D.
To increase the bank's profitability
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Solution
The reserve requirement ensures that banks have enough cash on hand to meet customer withdrawals and maintain liquidity.
Correct Answer:
A
— To ensure banks have enough cash to meet customer withdrawals
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Q. What is the purpose of the 'Digital India' initiative launched by the Government of India?
A.
To promote traditional crafts
B.
To enhance digital infrastructure and services
C.
To increase foreign investments
D.
To improve public health
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Solution
'Digital India' aims to enhance digital infrastructure and services across the country, making government services more accessible.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance digital infrastructure and services
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Q. What is the ratio of Product C to Product D sales as per the bar graph?
A.
1:1
B.
2:1
C.
3:1
D.
4:1
Show solution
Solution
The bar graph shows that the ratio of Product C to Product D sales is 2:1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2:1
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Q. What is the role of CRISPR technology in biotechnology?
A.
Protein synthesis
B.
Gene editing
C.
Cell culture
D.
Fermentation
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Solution
CRISPR technology is primarily used for gene editing, allowing precise modifications to DNA.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gene editing
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the economy?
A.
To provide loans to private companies
B.
To regulate the banking sector and manage currency
C.
To set prices for goods and services
D.
To control inflation through fiscal policy
Show solution
Solution
The RBI regulates the banking sector and manages currency to ensure economic stability and growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— To regulate the banking sector and manage currency
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Q. What is the significance of the 'Paris Agreement' in the context of climate change? (2030)
A.
It aims to eliminate all greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
B.
It establishes a global framework for reducing carbon emissions and limiting global warming.
C.
It focuses solely on renewable energy sources.
D.
It is a legally binding treaty for all countries.
Show solution
Solution
The Paris Agreement seeks to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, promoting international cooperation.
Correct Answer:
B
— It establishes a global framework for reducing carbon emissions and limiting global warming.
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Q. What is the term duration for a member of the Lok Sabha?
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
Show solution
Solution
The term duration for a member of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, as per Article 83 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the term for a character who contrasts with another character, often the protagonist?
A.
Foil
B.
Antagonist
C.
Protagonist
D.
Dynamic character
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Solution
A foil is a character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Foil
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Q. What is the term for a recurring theme or motif in literature?
A.
Symbol
B.
Allegory
C.
Archetype
D.
Metaphor
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Solution
An archetype is a typical example of a character, theme, or situation that recurs throughout literature.
Correct Answer:
C
— Archetype
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