Cost & Management Accounting MCQ & Objective Questions
Cost & Management Accounting is a crucial subject for students preparing for various school and competitive exams in India. Mastering this topic not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps in reinforcing key concepts and identifying important questions that frequently appear in exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Costing Methods: Job Costing, Process Costing, and Activity-Based Costing
Budgeting and Variance Analysis
Break-even Analysis and Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships
Standard Costing and Performance Measurement
Financial Statements Analysis
Key Formulas and Definitions in Cost & Management Accounting
Exam Relevance
Cost & Management Accounting is an integral part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams such as NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications, theoretical concepts, and problem-solving skills. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test your understanding of key principles and calculations related to costs and management strategies.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing different costing methods and their applications.
Misunderstanding the concepts of fixed and variable costs.
Overlooking the importance of accurate budgeting and variance analysis.
Neglecting to memorize essential formulas and definitions.
Failing to practice enough objective questions to build confidence.
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on for Cost & Management Accounting exams?Answer: Focus on costing methods, budgeting, variance analysis, and key formulas to excel in your exams.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Cost & Management Accounting MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the underlying concepts will significantly improve your performance.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of Cost & Management Accounting and enhance your exam preparation. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $100,000 and an actual profit of $80,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$20,000 Favorable
B.
$20,000 Unfavorable
C.
$30,000 Favorable
D.
$30,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $80,000 - $100,000 = -$20,000, which is Unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $20,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $100,000 and an actual profit of $90,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$10,000 Favorable
B.
$10,000 Unfavorable
C.
$20,000 Favorable
D.
$20,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $90,000 - $100,000 = -$10,000, which is unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $10,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $30,000 and actual profit of $25,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$5,000 Favorable
B.
$5,000 Unfavorable
C.
$10,000 Favorable
D.
$10,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $25,000 - $30,000 = -$5,000, which is unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $5,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $50,000 and actual profit of $45,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$5,000 Favorable
B.
$5,000 Unfavorable
C.
$10,000 Favorable
D.
$10,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit Variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $45,000 - $50,000 = -$5,000, which is Unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $5,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $50,000 and an actual profit of $30,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$20,000 Favorable
B.
$20,000 Unfavorable
C.
$10,000 Favorable
D.
$10,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $30,000 - $50,000 = -$20,000, which is Unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $20,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted profit of $50,000 and an actual profit of $40,000, what is the profit variance?
A.
$10,000 Favorable
B.
$10,000 Unfavorable
C.
$20,000 Favorable
D.
$20,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Profit Variance = Actual Profit - Budgeted Profit = $40,000 - $50,000 = -$10,000 (Unfavorable)
Correct Answer:
B
— $10,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted sales of $500,000 and actual sales of $450,000, what is the sales variance?
A.
$50,000 Favorable
B.
$50,000 Unfavorable
C.
$100,000 Favorable
D.
$100,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Sales variance = Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales = $450,000 - $500,000 = -$50,000, which is Unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $50,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted sales revenue of $200,000 and actual sales revenue of $180,000, what is the sales variance?
A.
$20,000 Favorable
B.
$20,000 Unfavorable
C.
$10,000 Favorable
D.
$10,000 Unfavorable
Show solution
Solution
Sales Variance = Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales = $180,000 - $200,000 = -$20,000, which is Unfavorable.
Correct Answer:
B
— $20,000 Unfavorable
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Q. If a company has a budgeted sales volume of 1,000 units and a budgeted variable cost of $20 per unit, what is the total budgeted variable cost?
A.
$20,000
B.
$15,000
C.
$25,000
D.
$30,000
Show solution
Solution
Total budgeted variable cost = Budgeted sales volume * Budgeted variable cost per unit = 1,000 * $20 = $20,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $20,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $15 per unit and sells 2,000 units, what is the total contribution margin?
A.
$30,000
B.
$25,000
C.
$20,000
D.
$15,000
Show solution
Solution
Total contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit * Number of units = $15 * 2,000 = $30,000
Correct Answer:
A
— $30,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $15 per unit and sells 2,000 units, what is the total contribution?
A.
$30,000
B.
$15,000
C.
$45,000
D.
$60,000
Show solution
Solution
Total contribution = Contribution Margin * Quantity = $15 * 2,000 = $30,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $30,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $15,000 and fixed costs of $10,000, what is the net profit?
A.
$5,000
B.
$15,000
C.
$10,000
D.
$0
Show solution
Solution
Net Profit = Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs = $15,000 - $10,000 = $5,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $5,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $200,000 and fixed costs of $150,000, what is the net profit?
A.
$50,000
B.
$200,000
C.
$150,000
D.
$350,000
Show solution
Solution
Net profit = Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs = 200000 - 150000 = $50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $50,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $25 per unit and sells 1,200 units, what is the total contribution?
A.
$30,000
B.
$25,000
C.
$20,000
D.
$15,000
Show solution
Solution
Total Contribution = Contribution Margin per Unit * Number of Units = $25 * 1,200 = $30,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $30,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 and sells 1,000 units, what is the total contribution?
A.
$20,000
B.
$25,000
C.
$30,000
D.
$35,000
Show solution
Solution
Total Contribution = Contribution per unit * Number of units = $30 * 1,000 = $30,000.
Correct Answer:
C
— $30,000
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $12,000, how many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $3,000?
A.
500 units
B.
600 units
C.
400 units
D.
700 units
Show solution
Solution
Required Sales = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) / Contribution Margin per Unit = ($12,000 + $3,000) / $30 = 500 units.
Correct Answer:
B
— 600 units
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $150,000, how many units must it sell to break even?
A.
5,000 units
B.
10,000 units
C.
15,000 units
D.
20,000 units
Show solution
Solution
Break-even point (units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin = $150,000 / $30 = 5,000 units.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10,000 units
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $150,000, how many units must be sold to break even?
A.
5,000 units
B.
4,000 units
C.
3,000 units
D.
6,000 units
Show solution
Solution
Break-even point in units = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per unit = $150,000 / $30 = 5,000 units.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5,000 units
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $90,000, how many units must be sold to break even?
A.
3,000 units
B.
2,000 units
C.
1,500 units
D.
4,000 units
Show solution
Solution
To calculate the break-even point in units, divide total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit: $90,000 / $30 = 3,000 units.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3,000 units
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $90,000, how many units must it sell to break even?
A.
1,000 units
B.
3,000 units
C.
2,000 units
D.
4,000 units
Show solution
Solution
Break-even units = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin = 90,000 / 30 = 3,000 units.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3,000 units
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Q. If a company has a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed costs of $50,000, what is the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of $10,000?
A.
$150,000
B.
$100,000
C.
$125,000
D.
$200,000
Show solution
Solution
Required sales = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / Contribution margin ratio = ($50,000 + $10,000) / 0.4 = $150,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $150,000
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Q. If a company has a flexible budget for 10,000 units at $5 per unit, what is the total budgeted revenue?
A.
$50,000
B.
$100,000
C.
$25,000
D.
$75,000
Show solution
Solution
Total budgeted revenue = 10,000 units * $5/unit = $50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $50,000
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Q. If a company has a margin of safety of $10,000 and its break-even sales are $50,000, what are its actual sales?
A.
$40,000
B.
$60,000
C.
$50,000
D.
$70,000
Show solution
Solution
Actual sales = Break-even sales + Margin of safety = $50,000 + $10,000 = $60,000.
Correct Answer:
B
— $60,000
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Q. If a company has a margin of safety of $20,000 and its total sales are $100,000, what is the break-even sales?
A.
$80,000
B.
$60,000
C.
$40,000
D.
$20,000
Show solution
Solution
Break-even sales = Total sales - Margin of safety = $100,000 - $20,000 = $80,000
Correct Answer:
A
— $80,000
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Q. If a company has a margin of safety of $5,000 and its total sales are $25,000, what is the break-even sales level?
A.
$20,000
B.
$25,000
C.
$30,000
D.
$15,000
Show solution
Solution
Break-even sales = Total sales - Margin of safety = $25,000 - $5,000 = $20,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $20,000
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Q. If a company has a margin of safety of 20% and its break-even sales are $50,000, what are its actual sales?
A.
$60,000
B.
$50,000
C.
$40,000
D.
$70,000
Show solution
Solution
Actual Sales = Break-even Sales / (1 - Margin of Safety) = $50,000 / (1 - 0.20) = $60,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $60,000
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Q. If a company has a marginal cost of $15 per unit and sells each unit for $25, what is the contribution margin per unit?
A.
$10
B.
$15
C.
$25
D.
$5
Show solution
Solution
Contribution margin per unit is calculated as Selling Price ($25) minus Marginal Cost ($15), which equals $10.
Correct Answer:
A
— $10
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Q. If a company has a sales price of $50, variable costs of $30, and fixed costs of $100,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?
A.
40%
B.
20%
C.
30%
D.
50%
Show solution
Solution
Contribution Margin = Sales Price - Variable Costs = $50 - $30 = $20. Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales Price = $20 / $50 = 40%.
Correct Answer:
A
— 40%
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Q. If a company has a selling price of $15 per unit, variable cost of $9 per unit, and fixed costs of $30,000, what is the contribution margin per unit?
A.
$6
B.
$9
C.
$15
D.
$30
Show solution
Solution
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost = $15 - $9 = $6
Correct Answer:
A
— $6
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Q. If a company has a selling price of $80, variable costs of $50, and fixed costs of $10,000, what is the margin of safety in dollars if they expect to sell 300 units?
A.
$2,000
B.
$4,000
C.
$6,000
D.
$8,000
Show solution
Solution
Expected sales = 300 units * $80 = $24,000. Break-even sales = Fixed costs + (Variable costs * Units) = $10,000 + ($50 * 200) = $20,000. Margin of safety = Expected sales - Break-even sales = $24,000 - $20,000 = $4,000.
Correct Answer:
C
— $6,000
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