Physics (School & Undergraduate)

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Physics (School & Undergraduate) MCQ & Objective Questions

Physics is a fundamental subject that plays a crucial role in school and undergraduate exams. Mastering Physics concepts not only enhances your understanding of the universe but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps you identify important topics and improves your problem-solving skills, making it an essential part of your exam preparation.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Newton's Laws of Motion and their applications
  • Work, Energy, and Power concepts and formulas
  • Waves and Sound: Properties and equations
  • Optics: Reflection, refraction, and lens formulas
  • Thermodynamics: Laws and key definitions
  • Electromagnetism: Basics of electric fields and circuits
  • Modern Physics: Introduction to quantum mechanics and relativity

Exam Relevance

Physics is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Questions often focus on conceptual understanding and application of formulas. Common patterns include numerical problems, theoretical questions, and diagram-based queries. Familiarizing yourself with these patterns through practice is vital for success in these competitive exams.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Misunderstanding the application of Newton's Laws in different scenarios
  • Confusing work done with energy concepts
  • Overlooking the importance of units and dimensions in calculations
  • Neglecting to draw diagrams for problems related to optics and mechanics
  • Failing to relate theoretical concepts to practical examples

FAQs

Question: What are some effective ways to prepare for Physics MCQs?
Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, understanding key concepts, and revising important formulas are effective strategies for preparation.

Question: How can I improve my problem-solving speed in Physics exams?
Answer: Practice timed quizzes and focus on solving a variety of problems to enhance your speed and accuracy.

Don't wait any longer! Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Physics. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering important Physics (School & Undergraduate) questions for exams.

Q. According to the first law of thermodynamics, what happens to the internal energy of a system when heat is added and work is done by the system?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Cannot be determined
Q. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the relationship between temperature and the average kinetic energy of gas molecules?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. Independent
  • D. Exponential
Q. According to the kinetic theory, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the temperature is doubled while keeping the volume constant?
  • A. Pressure remains the same
  • B. Pressure doubles
  • C. Pressure triples
  • D. Pressure halves
Q. According to the kinetic theory, what is the relationship between pressure and the number of gas molecules in a container?
  • A. Pressure is independent of the number of molecules
  • B. Pressure decreases with more molecules
  • C. Pressure increases with more molecules
  • D. Pressure is inversely proportional to the number of molecules
Q. According to the third law of thermodynamics, what happens as the temperature approaches absolute zero?
  • A. Entropy approaches zero
  • B. Entropy approaches infinity
  • C. Internal energy approaches zero
  • D. All molecular motion stops
Q. An object is dropped from a height of 80 m. How long will it take to reach the ground? (Assume g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • A. 2 s
  • B. 4 s
  • C. 6 s
  • D. 8 s
Q. An object is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. How high will it go before coming to a stop?
  • A. 10 m
  • B. 20 m
  • C. 40 m
  • D. 50 m
Q. An object moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration of 3 m/s². If its initial velocity is 5 m/s, what will be its velocity after 4 seconds?
  • A. 5 m/s
  • B. 11 m/s
  • C. 17 m/s
  • D. 23 m/s
Q. An object moves with a constant acceleration of 3 m/s². If it starts from rest, what is its velocity after 4 seconds?
  • A. 6 m/s
  • B. 9 m/s
  • C. 12 m/s
  • D. 15 m/s
Q. An object with a mass of 4 kg is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
  • A. 6 J
  • B. 12 J
  • C. 24 J
  • D. 36 J
Q. During the transient response of an RC circuit, what is the behavior of the voltage across the capacitor?
  • A. It increases linearly
  • B. It decreases exponentially
  • C. It increases exponentially
  • D. It remains constant
Q. How much work is done when a force of 25 N moves an object 8 m in the direction of the force?
  • A. 100 J
  • B. 150 J
  • C. 200 J
  • D. 250 J
Q. How much work is done when a force of 50 N is applied to move an object 2 m horizontally?
  • A. 100 J
  • B. 50 J
  • C. 25 J
  • D. 200 J
Q. If a 10 kg object experiences an impulse of 30 Ns, what is the change in its velocity?
  • A. 3 m/s
  • B. 2 m/s
  • C. 1 m/s
  • D. 4 m/s
Q. If a 10 V battery is connected to a 5 Ω resistor, what is the current flowing through the resistor?
  • A. 2 A
  • B. 0.5 A
  • C. 5 A
  • D. 10 A
Q. If a 12 V battery is connected to a 3 Ω resistor, what is the current flowing through the circuit?
  • A. 2 A
  • B. 3 A
  • C. 4 A
  • D. 5 A
Q. If a 15 kg object is dropped from a height of 20 m, what is its potential energy just before it hits the ground?
  • A. 300 J
  • B. 1500 J
  • C. 600 J
  • D. 1200 J
Q. If a 2 kg ball is thrown with a velocity of 4 m/s, what is the impulse imparted to the ball?
  • A. 8 Ns
  • B. 4 Ns
  • C. 2 Ns
  • D. 16 Ns
Q. If a 2 kg object is lifted to a height of 3 m, what is the gravitational potential energy gained?
  • A. 6 J
  • B. 12 J
  • C. 18 J
  • D. 24 J
Q. If a 2 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m, what is the work done against gravity?
  • A. 10 J
  • B. 20 J
  • C. 30 J
  • D. 40 J
Q. If a 2 kg object is moving at 3 m/s, what is its momentum?
  • A. 6 kg·m/s
  • B. 5 kg·m/s
  • C. 3 kg·m/s
  • D. 2 kg·m/s
Q. If a 4 kg object is moving with a velocity of 2 m/s and collides elastically with a stationary object of mass 4 kg, what is the final velocity of the first object?
  • A. 0 m/s
  • B. 1 m/s
  • C. 2 m/s
  • D. 4 m/s
Q. If a 5 kg object is subjected to a net force of 15 N, what is its acceleration?
  • A. 3 m/s²
  • B. 2 m/s²
  • C. 1 m/s²
  • D. 4 m/s²
Q. If a capacitor discharges through a resistor, what is the formula for the voltage across the capacitor at time t?
  • A. V(t) = V0 * e^(-t/RC)
  • B. V(t) = V0 * (1 - e^(-t/RC))
  • C. V(t) = V0 * t/RC
  • D. V(t) = V0 * e^(t/RC)
Q. If a capacitor discharges through a resistor, what is the voltage across the capacitor after one time constant?
  • A. V0/e
  • B. V0/2
  • C. V0
  • D. 0
Q. If a capacitor has a capacitance of 10μF and is charged to a voltage of 5V, what is the charge stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 50μC
  • B. 5μC
  • C. 10μC
  • D. 100μC
Q. If a capacitor has a capacitance of 2μF and is charged to 10V, what is the charge stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 20μC
  • B. 5μC
  • C. 2μC
  • D. 10μC
Q. If a capacitor has a capacitance of 5μF and is charged to a voltage of 10V, what is the charge stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.05C
  • B. 0.1C
  • C. 0.5C
  • D. 1C
Q. If a capacitor is charged to a voltage of 20 V and then connected in parallel with another uncharged capacitor of the same capacitance, what is the new voltage across both capacitors?
  • A. 10 V
  • B. 20 V
  • C. 30 V
  • D. 40 V
Q. If a capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the power source, what happens to the charge on the capacitor over time?
  • A. It remains constant
  • B. It decreases exponentially
  • C. It increases exponentially
  • D. It becomes zero instantly
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