Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the impact of technology on inequality? (2023)
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A.
Technology exacerbates existing inequalities.
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B.
Technology has no effect on inequality.
-
C.
Technology reduces inequality for all.
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D.
Technology is a neutral force in society.
Solution
The passage suggests that technology can exacerbate existing inequalities if not managed properly.
Correct Answer:
A
— Technology exacerbates existing inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the relationship between inequalities and social justice?
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A.
Inequalities hinder social justice.
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B.
Social justice is irrelevant to inequalities.
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C.
Inequalities are a byproduct of social justice.
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D.
Social justice can exist alongside inequalities.
Solution
The author argues that inequalities are a significant barrier to achieving true social justice.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inequalities hinder social justice.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the role of community in addressing inequalities?
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A.
Community efforts are ineffective.
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B.
Community involvement is crucial.
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C.
Communities are often part of the problem.
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D.
Community initiatives are too localized.
Solution
The author emphasizes the importance of community involvement in tackling inequalities, suggesting it is crucial.
Correct Answer:
B
— Community involvement is crucial.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the author's view on the role of education in addressing inequalities?
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A.
Education alone can solve inequalities.
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B.
Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
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C.
Education has little impact on inequalities.
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D.
Education should be prioritized over other solutions.
Solution
The author acknowledges the importance of education but also points out that it is not the only solution to inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the essence of the author's argument regarding systemic change?
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A.
Systemic change is unnecessary for addressing inequalities.
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B.
Systemic change is essential for meaningful progress.
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C.
Systemic change is too difficult to achieve.
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D.
Systemic change will not affect the wealthy.
Solution
The author argues that without systemic change, efforts to address inequalities will be ineffective.
Correct Answer:
B
— Systemic change is essential for meaningful progress.
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Q. Which of the following best captures the tone of the passage regarding social inequalities?
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A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
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B.
Cynical and dismissive.
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C.
Critical and urgent.
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D.
Neutral and analytical.
Solution
The passage adopts a critical tone, highlighting the urgency of addressing social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Critical and urgent.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the author's approach to discussing inequalities?
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A.
The author uses anecdotal evidence to support claims.
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B.
The author relies heavily on statistical data.
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C.
The author presents a balanced view of the issue.
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D.
The author focuses on personal narratives.
Solution
The author employs statistical data to substantiate claims about the prevalence and impact of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— The author relies heavily on statistical data.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the author's use of examples in the passage?
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A.
They are used to illustrate the complexity of inequalities.
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B.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
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C.
They are overly simplistic and misleading.
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D.
They serve to distract from the main point.
Solution
The author uses examples to illustrate the complexity of inequalities, making the argument more relatable and understandable.
Correct Answer:
A
— They are used to illustrate the complexity of inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage regarding inequalities?
-
A.
Optimistic
-
B.
Pessimistic
-
C.
Neutral
-
D.
Critical
Solution
The author critically examines the factors contributing to inequalities, indicating a critical tone.
Correct Answer:
D
— Critical
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Q. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage regarding social inequalities? (2023)
-
A.
Pessimistic and resigned.
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B.
Optimistic and proactive.
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C.
Neutral and detached.
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D.
Critical and dismissive.
Solution
The author maintains an optimistic tone, suggesting that with the right measures, social inequalities can be addressed effectively.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optimistic and proactive.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage regarding the issue of inequality? (2023)
-
A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
-
B.
Cynical and dismissive.
-
C.
Critical and analytical.
-
D.
Neutral and objective.
Solution
The tone is critical and analytical, as the author examines the complexities of inequality rather than presenting a simplistic view.
Correct Answer:
C
— Critical and analytical.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the author's perspective on education and inequality?
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A.
Education is the sole solution to inequality.
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B.
Access to quality education can reduce inequality.
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C.
Inequality in education is a myth.
-
D.
All educational systems are equally effective.
Solution
The passage indicates that access to quality education is a significant factor in reducing inequality.
Correct Answer:
B
— Access to quality education can reduce inequality.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the author's perspective on the impact of education on social inequalities?
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A.
Education has no significant impact on reducing inequalities.
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B.
Education is a key factor in addressing social inequalities.
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C.
Education exacerbates existing inequalities.
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D.
Education is only beneficial for the wealthy.
Solution
The passage suggests that education plays a crucial role in mitigating social inequalities, highlighting its importance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education is a key factor in addressing social inequalities.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the author's perspective on wealth distribution? (2023)
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A.
Wealth should be evenly distributed among all citizens.
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B.
Wealth concentration is beneficial for innovation.
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C.
Wealth distribution should be based on merit.
-
D.
Wealth inequality leads to social unrest.
Solution
The passage suggests that wealth inequality can lead to social tensions and unrest.
Correct Answer:
D
— Wealth inequality leads to social unrest.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the relationship between economic policies and social inequalities from the passage? (2023)
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A.
Economic policies have no impact on social inequalities.
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B.
Economic policies can exacerbate social inequalities if not designed inclusively.
-
C.
All economic policies inherently reduce social inequalities.
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D.
Social inequalities are independent of economic policies.
Solution
The passage suggests that economic policies must be inclusive to prevent the widening of social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic policies can exacerbate social inequalities if not designed inclusively.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the relationship between education and social inequality from the passage? (2023)
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A.
Education exacerbates social inequality.
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B.
Higher education levels correlate with reduced social inequality.
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C.
Education has no effect on social inequality.
-
D.
Social inequality is solely determined by educational attainment.
Solution
The passage suggests that increased access to education can lead to a decrease in social inequality, highlighting its importance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Higher education levels correlate with reduced social inequality.
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Q. Which of the following options best describes the relationship between wealth and education as presented in the passage?
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A.
Wealth directly influences educational opportunities.
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B.
Education has no impact on wealth accumulation.
-
C.
Wealth and education are independent of each other.
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D.
Education is a byproduct of wealth.
Solution
The passage indicates that wealth often determines access to quality education, establishing a direct influence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wealth directly influences educational opportunities.
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Q. Which of the following phrases from the passage best captures the essence of systemic inequality?
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A.
A cycle of disadvantage.
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B.
A level playing field.
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C.
Meritocracy in action.
-
D.
Equal opportunities for all.
Solution
The phrase 'a cycle of disadvantage' reflects the ongoing nature of systemic inequality discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer:
A
— A cycle of disadvantage.
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Q. Which of the following phrases from the passage suggests a call to action?
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A.
Inequalities are complex.
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B.
We must strive for equity.
-
C.
Education is important.
-
D.
Change takes time.
Solution
The phrase 'We must strive for equity' indicates a call to action, urging readers to take steps towards addressing inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— We must strive for equity.
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Q. Which of the following statements aligns with the author's argument regarding systemic inequalities? (2023)
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A.
Systemic inequalities are easily resolved.
-
B.
Systemic inequalities require collective action.
-
C.
Systemic inequalities are a myth.
-
D.
Systemic inequalities benefit everyone.
Solution
The author argues that systemic inequalities require collective action to address effectively.
Correct Answer:
B
— Systemic inequalities require collective action.
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Q. Which of the following statements can be logically inferred from the passage?
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A.
All inequalities are economic.
-
B.
Inequalities can be addressed through collective action.
-
C.
Inequalities are a recent phenomenon.
-
D.
Inequalities affect only certain demographics.
Solution
The passage suggests that collective action is necessary to address inequalities, indicating that they can be tackled through collaborative efforts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities can be addressed through collective action.
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Q. Which of the following statements is most aligned with the author's argument regarding wealth distribution?
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A.
Wealth distribution is a personal responsibility.
-
B.
Wealth distribution should be equal for all.
-
C.
Wealth distribution is influenced by systemic factors.
-
D.
Wealth distribution does not affect social mobility.
Solution
The passage discusses how systemic factors influence wealth distribution, aligning with this statement.
Correct Answer:
C
— Wealth distribution is influenced by systemic factors.
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Q. Which of the following words best captures the author's attitude towards the current state of inequality?
-
A.
Pessimistic.
-
B.
Indifferent.
-
C.
Concerned.
-
D.
Skeptical.
Solution
The author expresses concern about the persistence and impact of inequality in society.
Correct Answer:
C
— Concerned.
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Q. Which of the following words best captures the author's view on the urgency of addressing inequalities?
-
A.
Critical.
-
B.
Optional.
-
C.
Negligible.
-
D.
Controversial.
Solution
The author emphasizes the critical nature of addressing inequalities, suggesting it is an urgent issue.
Correct Answer:
A
— Critical.
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Q. Which of the following words from the passage is closest in meaning to 'perpetuate'?
-
A.
End
-
B.
Continue
-
C.
Diminish
-
D.
Challenge
Solution
In the context of the passage, 'perpetuate' means to continue, as it refers to the ongoing nature of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Continue
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