Q. The word 'dichotomy' in the passage refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two parts
C.
a complex system
D.
a harmonious relationship
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Solution
'Dichotomy' means a division into two contrasting parts, making 'a division into two parts' the correct definition.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two parts
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the context of the passage suggests that something is:
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, indicating transience.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the passage most likely refers to something that is: (2023)
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing fleeting trends.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. The word 'esoteric' in the passage is best understood as:
A.
widely known
B.
understood by a select few
C.
easily accessible
D.
common knowledge
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Solution
'Esoteric' refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Correct Answer:
B
— understood by a select few
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Q. The word 'quintessential' in the passage is best understood as:
A.
average
B.
typical
C.
unusual
D.
complex
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Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, thus 'typical' is the best fit.
Correct Answer:
B
— typical
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the elephant in the room' is often ignored?
A.
A significant issue is being overlooked
B.
The room is too small for the elephant
C.
People are afraid of the elephant
D.
The elephant is not real
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Solution
The phrase 'the elephant in the room' refers to a major problem that is obvious but not addressed, implying that a significant issue is being overlooked.
Correct Answer:
A
— A significant issue is being overlooked
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the evidence is anecdotal'?
A.
The evidence is scientifically proven
B.
The evidence is based on personal accounts
C.
The evidence is irrelevant
D.
The evidence is widely accepted
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Solution
Anecdotal evidence refers to information based on personal accounts rather than scientific data.
Correct Answer:
B
— The evidence is based on personal accounts
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the pen is mightier than the sword'?
A.
Words can be more powerful than violence
B.
Writing is more important than fighting
C.
Literature can change the world
D.
Conflict is inevitable in society
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Solution
The phrase suggests that communication and ideas (the pen) can have a greater impact than physical force (the sword).
Correct Answer:
A
— Words can be more powerful than violence
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the situation is precarious'?
A.
the situation is stable
B.
the situation is dangerous
C.
the situation is beneficial
D.
the situation is predictable
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Solution
Describing a situation as 'precarious' implies that it is unstable or risky, indicating danger.
Correct Answer:
B
— the situation is dangerous
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the tide is turning'?
A.
Change is imminent
B.
The situation is stable
C.
Nothing will change
D.
The past is repeating itself
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Solution
The phrase 'the tide is turning' suggests that a significant change is occurring, indicating a shift in circumstances.
Correct Answer:
A
— Change is imminent
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that the situation is 'in flux'?
A.
it is stable
B.
it is changing
C.
it is predictable
D.
it is resolved
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Solution
'In flux' indicates that something is in a state of continuous change or movement.
Correct Answer:
B
— it is changing
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Q. What does the author mean by 'the elephant in the room'?
A.
a minor issue
B.
an obvious problem that is being ignored
C.
a hidden agenda
D.
a trivial matter
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Solution
This phrase refers to a significant issue that is obvious but not addressed, hence 'an obvious problem that is being ignored' is correct.
Correct Answer:
B
— an obvious problem that is being ignored
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Q. What does the author mean by 'the status quo' in the passage?
A.
a new trend
B.
the existing state of affairs
C.
a historical reference
D.
a future prediction
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Solution
'The status quo' refers to the existing state of affairs, particularly regarding social or political issues.
Correct Answer:
B
— the existing state of affairs
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Q. What does the author mean by 'the status quo'?
A.
A new beginning
B.
The existing state of affairs
C.
A temporary situation
D.
A historical perspective
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Solution
'The status quo' refers to the current state of things, particularly in a social or political context.
Correct Answer:
B
— The existing state of affairs
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Q. What does the phrase 'in the wake of' imply in the passage?
A.
before
B.
after
C.
during
D.
instead of
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Solution
'In the wake of' means following or as a result of something, indicating a sequence in time.
Correct Answer:
B
— after
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Q. What does the term 'paradigm shift' imply in the context of the passage? (2023)
A.
a minor change
B.
a complete transformation
C.
a temporary trend
D.
an outdated concept
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Solution
A 'paradigm shift' refers to a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions, indicating a significant transformation discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— a complete transformation
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Q. What does the term 'quintessential' imply in the passage?
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
the most complex
D.
the most unusual
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Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer:
B
— the most typical example
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Q. What does the word 'catalyst' imply in the context of the passage?
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' refers to something that speeds up or facilitates a process, indicating a facilitator.
Correct Answer:
B
— a facilitator
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Q. Which of the following sentences best connects the ideas presented in the last two paragraphs?
A.
The author believes that change is necessary.
B.
The author argues against the current trends.
C.
The author highlights the need for awareness.
D.
The author suggests a new approach to the problem.
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Solution
The last two paragraphs emphasize the importance of being aware of the implications of the discussed issues.
Correct Answer:
C
— The author highlights the need for awareness.
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Q. Which of the following sentences best fits the context of the passage?
A.
The results were inconclusive.
B.
The findings were groundbreaking.
C.
The study was poorly conducted.
D.
The data was irrelevant.
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Solution
The passage emphasizes the significance of the findings, indicating that they were indeed groundbreaking.
Correct Answer:
B
— The findings were groundbreaking.
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