Q. In the photoelectric effect, if the frequency of incident light is doubled, what happens to the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
A.
It doubles
B.
It quadruples
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
Solution
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is given by KE = hf - φ. If the frequency is doubled, the kinetic energy increases by a factor of four, since KE is proportional to the frequency.
Q. In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on which of the following?
A.
Frequency of the incident light
B.
Intensity of the incident light
C.
Wavelength of the incident light
D.
All of the above
Solution
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect depends on the frequency of the incident light, as per Einstein's photoelectric equation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Frequency of the incident light
Q. In the photoelectric effect, what happens to the emitted electrons if the frequency of the incident light is just at the threshold frequency?
A.
They are emitted with maximum kinetic energy
B.
They are emitted with zero kinetic energy
C.
They are not emitted
D.
They are emitted with negative kinetic energy
Solution
At the threshold frequency, the energy of the incident photons is equal to the work function, resulting in emitted electrons having zero kinetic energy.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are emitted with zero kinetic energy
Q. In the photoelectric effect, what happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons if the intensity of light is increased while keeping frequency constant?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
Solution
The kinetic energy of emitted electrons remains the same as it depends on the frequency, not intensity.
Q. In the photoelectric effect, what happens to the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons if the frequency of the incident light is increased?
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains constant
C.
It increases
D.
It becomes negative
Solution
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons increases with the frequency of the incident light, as given by the equation KE = hf - φ, where φ is the work function.
Q. In the photoelectric effect, what is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light?
A.
Increases the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
B.
Decreases the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
C.
Has no effect on the photoelectric effect
D.
Increases the number of emitted electrons
Solution
Increasing the wavelength decreases the frequency of the light, which reduces the energy of the incident photons, thus decreasing the kinetic energy of emitted electrons.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases the kinetic energy of emitted electrons
Q. In the photoelectric effect, which of the following factors does NOT affect the photoelectric current?
A.
Intensity of light
B.
Frequency of light
C.
Surface area of the metal
D.
Type of metal
Solution
The frequency of light must be above a certain threshold to emit electrons, but once that is achieved, the photoelectric current depends on the intensity, not the frequency.
Q. What happens to the number of emitted electrons if the intensity of light is increased while keeping the frequency above the threshold?
A.
The number of emitted electrons decreases
B.
The number of emitted electrons increases
C.
The energy of each emitted electron increases
D.
No electrons are emitted
Solution
Increasing the intensity of light increases the number of photons incident on the surface, leading to more emitted electrons, provided the frequency is above the threshold.
Correct Answer:
B
— The number of emitted electrons increases
Q. What happens to the number of emitted electrons if the intensity of the light is increased while keeping the frequency above the threshold?
A.
The number of emitted electrons decreases
B.
The number of emitted electrons increases
C.
The energy of each emitted electron increases
D.
No effect on the number of emitted electrons
Solution
Increasing the intensity of light increases the number of photons, which in turn increases the number of emitted electrons, provided the frequency is above the threshold.
Correct Answer:
B
— The number of emitted electrons increases
Modern Physics is a crucial subject in the curriculum of Indian students, especially for those preparing for school exams and competitive tests. Understanding the principles of Modern Physics not only enhances conceptual clarity but also plays a significant role in scoring better. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps students identify important questions and solidify their knowledge, making exam preparation more effective.
What You Will Practise Here
Photoelectric Effect and its applications
Quantum Theory and its implications
Nuclear Physics: Fission and Fusion processes
Relativity: Concepts of time dilation and length contraction
Wave-Particle Duality and its significance
Atomic Models: Bohr's model and Quantum Mechanical model
Important formulas related to energy, momentum, and mass-energy equivalence
Exam Relevance
Modern Physics is a significant part of the syllabus for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions from this topic often appear in various formats, including multiple-choice questions, numerical problems, and theoretical explanations. Common question patterns include conceptual applications of theories, derivations of formulas, and problem-solving based on real-world scenarios. Mastering this subject can greatly enhance your performance in these competitive exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the concepts of classical and modern physics
Misunderstanding the implications of the photoelectric effect
Overlooking the significance of units and dimensions in calculations
Neglecting to apply the principles of relativity correctly in problems
Failing to connect theoretical concepts with practical applications
FAQs
Question: What are some important Modern Physics MCQ questions I should focus on? Answer: Focus on topics like the photoelectric effect, nuclear reactions, and the principles of relativity, as these are frequently tested in exams.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Modern Physics concepts? Answer: Regular practice of objective questions and solving previous years' papers can significantly enhance your understanding and retention of key concepts.
Start your journey towards mastering Modern Physics today! Solve practice MCQs to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
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