Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and a sense of movement, reflecting the complexities of the human experience.

Child labor played a significant role during the Industrial Revolution as children were employed in factories and mines due to their ability to be paid lower wages, contributing to the workforce.

The population explosion led to increased migration to colonies as people sought new opportunities and resources.

Deforestation was a significant environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution, as forests were cleared for factories, urban development, and agriculture, leading to habitat loss.

The Industrial Revolution was significantly driven by Britain's abundant natural resources, particularly coal and iron, which were essential for powering machinery and building infrastructure.

The Opium Wars were primarily caused by trade imbalances, as Britain was exporting opium to China, leading to widespread addiction and social issues.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914 is widely regarded as the immediate catalyst that triggered World War I.

Coal was the primary energy source that powered factories during the early Industrial Revolution, providing the necessary fuel for steam engines and industrial machinery.

The Cold War was characterized by the ideological struggle between capitalism, led by the United States, and communism, led by the Soviet Union.

The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding complete independence from British rule, marking a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

The Marshall Plan was an American initiative to provide aid to Western Europe to help rebuild economies after the devastation of World War II.

The decline of the Mughal Empire was primarily due to weak leadership and administrative inefficiencies, which led to a loss of control over the vast territories.

The Mayan Civilization is credited with significant advancements in mathematics, including the concept of zero, which was a revolutionary idea in the development of numerical systems.

The Greek civilization is renowned for its advancements in sculpture, particularly the creation of life-sized statues that emphasized realism and human anatomy.

The ancient Greeks are well-known for their use of the post-and-lintel construction method, particularly in their temples like the Parthenon.

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, discusses economic policies and the management of wealth and poverty in relation to dharma.

The Shikhara is a prominent feature of Hindu temple architecture, representing the mythical Mount Meru and symbolizing the connection between the earthly and the divine.

Dadaism emerged as a reaction to World War I, challenging conventional aesthetics and embracing the absurdity of everyday objects as art.

The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, is considered a turning point in the Pacific Theater as it significantly weakened the Japanese fleet.

Great Britain was the first country to experience the Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century and spreading to other parts of Europe and the world.

Dependency theory argues that the economic conditions of developing countries are shaped by their historical and structural relationships with developed nations, leading to persistent poverty.

The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and improved living conditions, significantly increasing population growth in Europe and North America.

The invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, is considered the immediate cause of World War II.

The invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, is widely considered the event that marked the beginning of World War II.

The First War of Indian Independence began with the revolt of sepoys in Meerut in 1857, which spread across northern India.

The unconditional surrender of Germany on May 7, 1945, marked the end of World War II in Europe.

The World Bank has played a crucial role in providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries for poverty alleviation and economic development.

Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

The steam engine, developed by James Watt in the late 18th century, is often credited with kickstarting the Industrial Revolution by providing a new source of power for factories and transportation.

The 'Arthashastra', written by Kautilya (Chanakya), provides detailed insights into the administration and economy of the Mauryan Empire.