Q. The term 'synergy' in the passage implies that: (2023)
A.
individual efforts are ineffective
B.
combined efforts produce a greater effect
C.
collaboration is unnecessary
D.
competition is key
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Solution
'Synergy' refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects, which is a central idea in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — combined efforts produce a greater effect
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage indicates that individuals are: (2023)
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
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Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — aware
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the context of the passage suggests that something is:
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, indicating transience.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the passage most likely refers to something that is: (2023)
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing fleeting trends.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's perspective on the topic?
A.
The author is indifferent to the topic.
B.
The author has a strong personal connection to the topic.
C.
The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
D.
The author is biased towards one side of the argument.
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Solution
The author presents a balanced view, considering multiple perspectives and providing a fair analysis of the topic.
Correct Answer: C — The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's tone in the passage?
A.
Optimistic and hopeful
B.
Skeptical and critical
C.
Neutral and objective
D.
Emotional and passionate
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Solution
The author expresses optimism about the implications of the discovery, indicating a hopeful tone.
Correct Answer: A — Optimistic and hopeful
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's view on education and technology?
A.
Education should remain unchanged despite technological advances.
B.
Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
C.
Technology is a hindrance to effective education.
D.
Education and technology are unrelated fields.
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Solution
The passage suggests that integrating technology into education can enhance learning experiences.
Correct Answer: B — Technology should be integrated into education to enhance learning.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on education from the passage?
A.
It is overrated
B.
It is essential for progress
C.
It should be reformed
D.
It is a privilege
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Solution
The author implies that education is often overrated in its ability to solve societal issues.
Correct Answer: B — It is essential for progress
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on online learning? (2020)
A.
The author believes online learning is inferior to traditional learning.
B.
The author sees online learning as a valuable supplement to traditional education.
C.
The author is against online learning altogether.
D.
The author thinks online learning is only suitable for certain subjects.
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Solution
The passage suggests that the author views online learning as a valuable tool that can complement traditional education methods.
Correct Answer: B — The author sees online learning as a valuable supplement to traditional education.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on social media from the passage? (2023)
A.
It is entirely beneficial
B.
It has both positive and negative effects
C.
It should be banned
D.
It is irrelevant to modern society
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Solution
The author acknowledges both the benefits and drawbacks of social media, indicating a balanced perspective.
Correct Answer: B — It has both positive and negative effects
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on technology in the passage?
A.
The author believes technology is detrimental to society.
B.
The author views technology as a necessary evil.
C.
The author sees technology as a tool for progress.
D.
The author is indifferent to technological advancements.
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Solution
The passage highlights the positive impacts of technology on various sectors, indicating the author's belief in its role as a tool for progress.
Correct Answer: C — The author sees technology as a tool for progress.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on technology?
A.
It is the sole solution to environmental issues.
B.
It should complement traditional methods.
C.
It is often misused and ineffective.
D.
It has no role in conservation.
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Solution
The author suggests that technology should work alongside traditional conservation methods, making option 1 the correct inference.
Correct Answer: B — It should complement traditional methods.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on urbanization? (2023)
A.
Urbanization is entirely beneficial.
B.
Urbanization leads to environmental degradation.
C.
Urbanization has no impact on social structures.
D.
Urbanization is a necessary evil.
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Solution
The author discusses the negative consequences of urbanization, particularly its impact on the environment, suggesting a critical view.
Correct Answer: B — Urbanization leads to environmental degradation.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's stance on privacy in the digital age?
A.
Privacy is a thing of the past.
B.
Privacy concerns are exaggerated.
C.
Privacy should be prioritized in digital policies.
D.
Privacy is irrelevant in the modern world.
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Solution
The passage discusses the importance of protecting privacy rights in the context of increasing digital surveillance, indicating the author's stance.
Correct Answer: C — Privacy should be prioritized in digital policies.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's tone in discussing climate change?
A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
B.
Pessimistic and resigned.
C.
Neutral and factual.
D.
Urgent and alarmed.
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Solution
The author uses urgent language to convey the seriousness of climate change, indicating an alarmed tone.
Correct Answer: D — Urgent and alarmed.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's tone in discussing social media?
A.
Cautiously optimistic.
B.
Highly critical.
C.
Completely supportive.
D.
Indifferent.
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Solution
The author acknowledges both the benefits and drawbacks of social media, indicating a cautiously optimistic tone.
Correct Answer: A — Cautiously optimistic.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's view on globalization from the passage?
A.
It is entirely positive
B.
It has both benefits and drawbacks
C.
It should be reversed
D.
It is irrelevant
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Solution
The author presents a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks of globalization.
Correct Answer: B — It has both benefits and drawbacks
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Q. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage about the effects of social media on communication?
A.
Social media has improved face-to-face communication.
B.
Social media has led to a decline in meaningful conversations.
C.
Social media is irrelevant to modern communication.
D.
Social media has no impact on interpersonal relationships.
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Solution
The passage highlights how social media, while connecting people, has often resulted in superficial interactions, diminishing the quality of conversations.
Correct Answer: B — Social media has led to a decline in meaningful conversations.
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Q. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage about the effects of urbanization? (2023)
A.
Urbanization has no effect on rural areas.
B.
Urbanization leads to economic growth and social challenges.
C.
Urbanization is solely responsible for environmental degradation.
D.
Urbanization benefits only the wealthy.
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Solution
The passage outlines that while urbanization can drive economic growth, it also brings about social challenges such as inequality and environmental issues.
Correct Answer: B — Urbanization leads to economic growth and social challenges.
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Q. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage about urbanization?
A.
Urbanization leads to a decrease in job opportunities.
B.
Urbanization has no impact on environmental issues.
C.
Urbanization can enhance economic growth and innovation.
D.
Urbanization is a recent phenomenon.
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Solution
The passage concludes that urbanization, while presenting challenges, can also drive economic growth and foster innovation.
Correct Answer: C — Urbanization can enhance economic growth and innovation.
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Q. What does the author imply about the future of work in the context of automation?
A.
Jobs will be completely replaced by machines.
B.
New job opportunities will emerge alongside automation.
C.
The workforce will become less skilled.
D.
Automation will have no impact on employment.
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Solution
The author suggests that while automation will change the nature of work, it will also create new opportunities.
Correct Answer: B — New job opportunities will emerge alongside automation.
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Q. What does the author imply about the relationship between education and technology?
A.
Education should remain unchanged despite technological advances.
B.
Technology enhances the educational experience.
C.
Education is becoming obsolete due to technology.
D.
Technology complicates the learning process.
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Solution
The author suggests that technology can significantly enhance the educational experience, making learning more effective.
Correct Answer: B — Technology enhances the educational experience.
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Q. What does the author imply about the role of art in society? (2023)
A.
Art is a luxury that society can do without.
B.
Art serves as a reflection of societal values and issues.
C.
Art is only important for the elite.
D.
Art should be strictly regulated by the government.
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Solution
The author implies that art reflects societal values and issues, highlighting its importance in understanding culture.
Correct Answer: B — Art serves as a reflection of societal values and issues.
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Q. What does the author imply about the role of literature in society?
A.
Literature has little relevance in contemporary society.
B.
Literature serves as a mirror to societal issues.
C.
Literature is primarily for entertainment.
D.
Literature should be replaced by modern media.
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Solution
The passage discusses how literature reflects and critiques societal issues, implying its significant role in society.
Correct Answer: B — Literature serves as a mirror to societal issues.
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Q. What does the author imply about the role of technology in education?
A.
Technology hinders the learning process.
B.
Technology should replace traditional teaching methods.
C.
Technology can enhance learning when used appropriately.
D.
Technology is irrelevant to modern education.
Show solution
Solution
The author suggests that when integrated thoughtfully, technology can significantly enhance the educational experience and facilitate learning.
Correct Answer: C — Technology can enhance learning when used appropriately.
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Q. What does the author suggest about future research directions?
A.
They should focus solely on theoretical aspects.
B.
They must incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.
C.
They are likely to yield no significant results.
D.
They should avoid controversial topics.
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Solution
The author emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches in future research, suggesting a collaborative direction.
Correct Answer: B — They must incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.
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Q. What does the author suggest about the future of artificial intelligence?
A.
Artificial intelligence will replace all human jobs.
B.
Artificial intelligence poses no risks to society.
C.
Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve various sectors.
D.
Artificial intelligence is a passing trend.
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Solution
The author discusses the transformative potential of artificial intelligence across different sectors, while also acknowledging the need for ethical considerations.
Correct Answer: C — Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve various sectors.
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Q. What does the author suggest about the future of renewable energy in the passage?
A.
Renewable energy will replace fossil fuels entirely.
B.
The transition to renewable energy is slow and challenging.
C.
Renewable energy sources are not economically viable.
D.
Public interest in renewable energy is declining.
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Solution
The passage indicates that while renewable energy has potential, the transition is fraught with challenges and is progressing slowly.
Correct Answer: B — The transition to renewable energy is slow and challenging.
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Q. What does the author suggest about the future of work in the context of automation? (2023)
A.
Automation will eliminate all jobs.
B.
Automation will create new job opportunities.
C.
Automation has no effect on the job market.
D.
Automation is a temporary trend.
Show solution
Solution
The author suggests that while automation may displace some jobs, it will also create new opportunities in various sectors.
Correct Answer: B — Automation will create new job opportunities.
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