Q. What type of climate is characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations?
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Desert
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
Desert climates are characterized by very low precipitation and can have extreme temperature variations between day and night.
Correct Answer:
B
— Desert
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Q. What type of climate is most conducive to the growth of coffee?
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Arid
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
Coffee grows best in tropical climates, which provide the necessary warmth and rainfall.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical
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Q. What type of climate is predominantly found in the northern plains of India?
-
A.
Tropical Wet
-
B.
Desert
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Continental
Solution
The northern plains of India experience a Tropical Wet climate due to the monsoon rains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical Wet
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Q. What type of landform is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river?
-
A.
Canyon
-
B.
Gorge
-
C.
Valley
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A canyon is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. What type of landform is a U-shaped valley typically formed by glacial activity?
-
A.
V-shaped valley
-
B.
Canyon
-
C.
Glacial valley
-
D.
Rift valley
Solution
A U-shaped valley is typically formed by glacial activity, where glaciers carve out the landscape.
Correct Answer:
C
— Glacial valley
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Q. What type of landform is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed by river erosion?
-
A.
Canyon
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Mesa
-
D.
Hill
Solution
A canyon is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed primarily by the erosive action of a river.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. What type of map shows physical features such as mountains and rivers?
-
A.
Political Map
-
B.
Topographic Map
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C.
Thematic Map
-
D.
Climate Map
Solution
A Topographic Map shows physical features such as mountains, rivers, and elevation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Topographic Map
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Q. Which climate zone is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity year-round?
-
A.
Tundra
-
B.
Tropical rainforest
-
C.
Mediterranean
-
D.
Savanna
Solution
The tropical rainforest climate zone is characterized by consistently high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tropical rainforest
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Q. Which continent has the highest population density?
-
A.
Asia
-
B.
Europe
-
C.
Africa
-
D.
North America
Solution
Asia has the highest population density, particularly in countries like Bangladesh and India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Asia
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Q. Which country has the largest reserves of coal?
-
A.
United States
-
B.
China
-
C.
India
-
D.
Australia
Solution
China has the largest reserves of coal in the world.
Correct Answer:
B
— China
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Q. Which country is the largest producer of copper in the world?
-
A.
Chile
-
B.
China
-
C.
Peru
-
D.
USA
Solution
Chile is the largest producer of copper globally.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chile
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Q. Which Indian city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its tech industry?
-
A.
Mumbai
-
B.
Bengaluru
-
C.
Hyderabad
-
D.
Pune
Solution
Bengaluru is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' because it is a major hub for technology and innovation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bengaluru
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Q. Which Indian city is known for its high population density and is often referred to as the financial capital of India?
-
A.
Delhi
-
B.
Bangalore
-
C.
Mumbai
-
D.
Chennai
Solution
Mumbai is known for its high population density and is often referred to as the financial capital of India due to its economic activities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mumbai
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Q. Which Indian landform is known for its unique rock formations and desert landscape?
-
A.
Himalayas
-
B.
Thar Desert
-
C.
Western Ghats
-
D.
Deccan Plateau
Solution
The Thar Desert is known for its unique rock formations and desert landscape.
Correct Answer:
B
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which Indian river is known for its delta formed at the Bay of Bengal?
-
A.
Ganges
-
B.
Brahmaputra
-
C.
Godavari
-
D.
Mahanadi
Solution
The Ganges River forms a large delta at the Bay of Bengal, known as the Sundarbans.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ganges
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Q. Which Indian state experiences a tropical wet and dry climate?
-
A.
Punjab
-
B.
Kerala
-
C.
Maharashtra
-
D.
Haryana
Solution
Maharashtra experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, especially in its interior regions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Maharashtra
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Q. Which Indian state has the highest population density?
-
A.
Maharashtra
-
B.
Uttar Pradesh
-
C.
Bihar
-
D.
West Bengal
Solution
Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states, with a significant number of people living in a relatively small area.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bihar
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Q. Which Indian state has the highest population?
-
A.
Maharashtra
-
B.
Uttar Pradesh
-
C.
Bihar
-
D.
West Bengal
Solution
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Uttar Pradesh
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Q. Which Indian state is known for having a tropical monsoon climate?
-
A.
Rajasthan
-
B.
Punjab
-
C.
Kerala
-
D.
Himachal Pradesh
Solution
Kerala is known for its tropical monsoon climate, characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
Correct Answer:
C
— Kerala
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Q. Which Indian state is known for having a tropical rainforest climate?
-
A.
Uttar Pradesh
-
B.
Goa
-
C.
Madhya Pradesh
-
D.
Sikkim
Solution
Sikkim is known for having a tropical rainforest climate due to its elevation and heavy rainfall.
Correct Answer:
D
— Sikkim
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Q. Which Indian state is known for its desert climate?
-
A.
Rajasthan
-
B.
Kerala
-
C.
Punjab
-
D.
West Bengal
Solution
Rajasthan is known for its desert climate, characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rajasthan
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Q. Which Indian state is known for its tropical wet climate and dense forests?
-
A.
Gujarat
-
B.
Himachal Pradesh
-
C.
Kerala
-
D.
Uttar Pradesh
Solution
Kerala is known for its tropical wet climate and dense forests.
Correct Answer:
C
— Kerala
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Q. Which Indian state is the largest producer of mica?
-
A.
Rajasthan
-
B.
Jharkhand
-
C.
Bihar
-
D.
Andhra Pradesh
Solution
Jharkhand is the largest producer of mica in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Jharkhand
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Q. Which Indian state is the source of the Narmada River?
-
A.
Madhya Pradesh
-
B.
Gujarat
-
C.
Maharashtra
-
D.
Rajasthan
Solution
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
Correct Answer:
A
— Madhya Pradesh
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Q. Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall during the monsoon season?
-
A.
Maharashtra
-
B.
Kerala
-
C.
Meghalaya
-
D.
Punjab
Solution
Meghalaya, particularly the area around Mawsynram, is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Meghalaya
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Q. Which landform is characterized by a low-lying area between hills or mountains?
-
A.
Valley
-
B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Plain
Solution
A valley is a low-lying area between hills or mountains, often formed by erosion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Valley
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Q. Which landform is created by the accumulation of sediment in a river?
-
A.
Delta
-
B.
Canyon
-
C.
Floodplain
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is created by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river as it flows into a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water?
-
A.
Estuary
-
B.
Delta
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited as the river meets a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river?
-
A.
Delta
-
B.
Estuary
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river, where it meets a body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape?
-
A.
U-shaped valley
-
B.
Canyon
-
C.
Delta
-
D.
Mesa
Solution
A U-shaped valley is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape, resulting in a distinct shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— U-shaped valley
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