The Lahore Resolution of 1940 called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India, leading to the formation of Pakistan.

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was significant as it was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to work together for self-governance.

The Mandal Commission report recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.

The Salt March in 1930 was a significant protest against the British salt tax.

The social structure of Vedic society was based on the caste system, which divided people into different social classes.

India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

The British East India Company officially took control of India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

The Delhi Sultanate began in 1206 with the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty.

The fall of Constantinople occurred in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.

The First War of Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, took place in 1857.

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 marked the end of British rule in India.

The Government of India Act of 1935 was introduced to provide limited self-governance in India.

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed for increased repression of Indian political activities.

The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 and allowed for repressive measures against Indians.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1919 to expand the legislative councils in India.

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.

Ancient Greece, particularly Athens, is credited with the creation of democracy around the 5th century BCE.

The Babylonians made significant advancements in astronomy and mathematics, including the development of a base-60 number system.

The ancient Indians are credited with significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy, including the concept of zero.

The Romans are known for their extensive road network and postal system, which facilitated communication and trade across the empire.

The Romans are known for their extensive road system and the use of aqueducts to transport water.

The Greeks are known for their monumental architecture, with the Parthenon being one of the most famous examples.

The ancient civilization of Egypt is renowned for its pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza.

The unicorn is a mythical creature often depicted in the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization, symbolizing their artistic expression.

The Qutub Minar is a significant architectural achievement from the Delhi Sultanate period.

The Indo-Islamic architectural style is associated with the Mughal Empire, exemplified by structures like the Taj Mahal.

The Dravidian architectural style is known for its intricate carvings and large temple complexes in southern India.

The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the rise of the Mughal Empire.

The Sumerians developed cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems, around 3200 BCE.