Q. Which of the following is a limitation on fundamental rights?
A.
Rights cannot be limited under any circumstances
B.
Rights can be limited during a national emergency
C.
Rights are absolute and cannot be restricted
D.
Rights are only for citizens
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Solution
Fundamental rights can be limited during a national emergency to maintain public order and safety.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rights can be limited during a national emergency
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Q. Which of the following is a responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
A.
To vote in elections
B.
To avoid paying taxes
C.
To ignore laws
D.
To only support their own interests
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Solution
Voting in elections is a key responsibility of citizens in a democracy, as it allows them to participate in governance.
Correct Answer:
A
— To vote in elections
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Q. Which of the following is a responsibility of citizenship?
A.
Paying taxes
B.
Choosing a favorite sport
C.
Traveling abroad
D.
Voting in every election
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Solution
Paying taxes is a legal responsibility of citizenship in many countries.
Correct Answer:
A
— Paying taxes
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of local self-government?
A.
Autonomy in decision-making
B.
Accountability to local citizens
C.
Direct control by the federal government
D.
Local representation
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Solution
Direct control by the federal government is NOT a characteristic of local self-government, which operates with autonomy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Direct control by the federal government
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of local self-government?
A.
Maintaining local roads
B.
Collecting local taxes
C.
Conducting foreign diplomacy
D.
Providing local education
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Solution
Conducting foreign diplomacy is not a function of local self-government; it is a national responsibility.
Correct Answer:
C
— Conducting foreign diplomacy
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right in many democracies?
A.
Right to equality
B.
Right to freedom of speech
C.
Right to own property
D.
Right to free healthcare
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Solution
While many democracies guarantee rights to equality and freedom of speech, the right to free healthcare is not universally recognized as a fundamental right.
Correct Answer:
D
— Right to free healthcare
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Q. Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental right?
A.
Right to equality
B.
Right to freedom of speech
C.
Right to education
D.
Right to own property
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Solution
The right to own property is not considered a fundamental right in many jurisdictions, as it may be subject to regulation.
Correct Answer:
D
— Right to own property
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Q. Which of the following rights is often considered a 'positive' right?
A.
Right to free speech
B.
Right to education
C.
Right to bear arms
D.
Right to privacy
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Solution
The right to education is often considered a 'positive' right, as it requires the state to take action to provide it.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to education
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Q. Which of the following rights is often considered a fundamental right?
A.
Right to privacy
B.
Right to free healthcare
C.
Right to free education
D.
Right to a job
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Solution
The right to privacy is often recognized as a fundamental right in many legal systems.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to privacy
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Q. Who can vote in federal elections?
A.
Only citizens
B.
Permanent residents
C.
Anyone over 18
D.
Citizens and legal residents
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Solution
Only citizens can vote in federal elections.
Correct Answer:
A
— Only citizens
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Q. Who has the power to declare war?
A.
The President
B.
Congress
C.
The Supreme Court
D.
The Secretary of Defense
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Solution
Congress has the power to declare war.
Correct Answer:
B
— Congress
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Q. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A.
The President
B.
The Congress
C.
The Supreme Court
D.
The Vice President
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Solution
The President is the head of the executive branch of the government.
Correct Answer:
A
— The President
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Q. Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States?
A.
John Roberts
B.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C.
Clarence Thomas
D.
Sonia Sotomayor
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Solution
As of October 2023, John Roberts is the Chief Justice of the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— John Roberts
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Q. Who is usually responsible for electing local government officials?
A.
The national government
B.
Local citizens
C.
International organizations
D.
State governors
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Solution
Local citizens are typically responsible for electing their local government officials.
Correct Answer:
B
— Local citizens
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