Contract Law

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Q. What is required for a contract to be considered valid?
  • A. Offer, acceptance, and consideration
  • B. Only an offer
  • C. Acceptance only
  • D. Consideration only
Q. What is required for a valid offer in contract formation?
  • A. Intention to create legal relations
  • B. A written document
  • C. Acceptance by the offeree
  • D. A counter-offer
Q. What is required for a valid offer in contract law?
  • A. It must be made in writing.
  • B. It must be communicated to the offeree.
  • C. It must include a deadline for acceptance.
  • D. It must be made by a licensed professional.
Q. What is required for a valid offer in the context of marriage contracts?
  • A. A written document signed by both parties
  • B. A clear intention to create a legal obligation
  • C. A public announcement of the intention to marry
  • D. A witness present during the offer
Q. What is required for a valid offer under the Transfer of Property Act?
  • A. Intention to create legal relations
  • B. Communication of the offer
  • C. Certainty of terms
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the 'doctrine of part performance'?
  • A. A principle allowing enforcement of an unregistered contract
  • B. A principle allowing for specific performance of a contract
  • C. A principle that requires all contracts to be in writing
  • D. A principle that voids oral contracts
Q. What is the 'mirror image rule' in contract law?
  • A. An acceptance must exactly match the terms of the offer.
  • B. A contract must be in writing to be enforceable.
  • C. Consideration must be equal on both sides.
  • D. An offer can be revoked at any time.
Q. What is the 'reasonable person' standard in negligence cases?
  • A. A subjective standard based on the defendant's perspective.
  • B. An objective standard based on how a typical person would act.
  • C. A standard that varies by jurisdiction.
  • D. A standard that only applies to professionals.
Q. What is the difference between liquidated damages and punitive damages?
  • A. Liquidated damages are predetermined, while punitive damages are meant to punish
  • B. Liquidated damages are awarded for emotional distress, while punitive damages are for economic loss
  • C. Liquidated damages are only available in tort cases, while punitive damages are available in contract cases
  • D. There is no difference
Q. What is the effect of a counter-offer on the original offer?
  • A. It accepts the original offer
  • B. It rejects the original offer
  • C. It modifies the original offer
  • D. It has no effect on the original offer
Q. What is the effect of a counteroffer?
  • A. It accepts the original offer
  • B. It creates a new offer
  • C. It has no effect
  • D. It automatically breaches the contract
Q. What is the effect of a prenuptial agreement on the formation of a marriage contract?
  • A. It nullifies the marriage
  • B. It modifies the terms of the marriage contract
  • C. It has no effect on the marriage contract
  • D. It requires court approval to be valid
Q. What is the effect of a unilateral contract?
  • A. Only one party makes a promise
  • B. Both parties must perform
  • C. It requires a written agreement
  • D. It is voidable
Q. What is the effect of a waiver of breach in a contract?
  • A. It permanently eliminates the right to enforce the contract
  • B. It allows the breaching party to avoid all liability
  • C. It prevents the non-breaching party from claiming future breaches
  • D. It has no effect on the contract
Q. What is the first element required for a valid contract?
  • A. Offer
  • B. Acceptance
  • C. Consideration
  • D. Capacity
Q. What is the legal effect of a minor entering into a contract?
  • A. The contract is always void.
  • B. The contract is voidable at the minor's discretion.
  • C. The contract is enforceable if it is for necessities.
  • D. Both a and c.
Q. What is the legal significance of consideration in a marriage contract?
  • A. It is not required for marriage contracts
  • B. It must be a monetary exchange
  • C. It can be a promise to perform marital duties
  • D. It must be documented in writing
Q. What is the legal term for a minor breach of contract?
  • A. Material breach
  • B. Partial breach
  • C. Fundamental breach
  • D. Minor breach
Q. What is the legal term for a party's indication that they will not perform their contractual obligations before the performance is due?
  • A. Breach
  • B. Anticipatory breach
  • C. Minor breach
  • D. Material breach
Q. What is the legal term for the cancellation of a contract due to a breach?
  • A. Rescission
  • B. Restitution
  • C. Reformation
  • D. Ratification
Q. What is the legal term for the failure to fulfill the obligations of a marriage contract?
  • A. Dissolution
  • B. Breach
  • C. Annulment
  • D. Separation
Q. What is the primary document required for the incorporation of a company?
  • A. Memorandum of Association
  • B. Articles of Association
  • C. Shareholder Agreement
  • D. Bylaws
Q. What is the primary purpose of consideration in a divorce settlement agreement?
  • A. To ensure fairness in asset division
  • B. To validate the marriage
  • C. To establish grounds for divorce
  • D. To create a binding contract
Q. What is the primary purpose of remedies for breach of contract?
  • A. To punish the breaching party
  • B. To restore the non-breaching party to the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed
  • C. To terminate the contract
  • D. To create a new contract
Q. What is the primary remedy for a breach of contract?
  • A. Specific performance
  • B. Rescission
  • C. Damages
  • D. Reformation
Q. What is the primary remedy for breach of contract?
  • A. Injunction.
  • B. Specific performance.
  • C. Damages.
  • D. Rescission.
Q. What is the purpose of consideration in a contract?
  • A. To ensure the contract is in writing
  • B. To provide a legal basis for enforcement
  • C. To outline the terms of the agreement
  • D. To establish the parties' intentions
Q. What is the purpose of liquidated damages in a contract?
  • A. To provide a penalty for breach
  • B. To estimate potential damages in advance
  • C. To eliminate the need for performance
  • D. To allow for renegotiation of the contract
Q. What is the role of the Articles of Association in a company?
  • A. To outline the company's purpose
  • B. To govern the internal management of the company
  • C. To list the shareholders
  • D. To provide financial statements
Q. What is the significance of 'intention to create legal relations' in contract law?
  • A. It ensures that the contract is enforceable
  • B. It determines the validity of the offer
  • C. It specifies the terms of the contract
  • D. It outlines the remedies for breach
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