Q. What was a key outcome of the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference (COP26)?
A.
Commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050
B.
Agreement to phase out coal
C.
Establishment of a global carbon tax
D.
Creation of a climate fund for developing countries
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Solution
A key outcome of COP26 was the agreement to phase out coal, which was a significant step in addressing climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agreement to phase out coal
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Q. What was a key outcome of the 2021 UN General Assembly?
A.
Adoption of the Paris Agreement
B.
Global vaccination initiative against COVID-19
C.
Establishment of a new peacekeeping force
D.
Resolution on climate change adaptation
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Solution
A key outcome of the 2021 UN General Assembly was the global vaccination initiative against COVID-19, emphasizing the need for equitable access to vaccines.
Correct Answer:
B
— Global vaccination initiative against COVID-19
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Q. What was a key topic discussed at the 2021 APEC Summit?
A.
Trade and investment facilitation
B.
Military alliances
C.
Human rights
D.
Space exploration
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Solution
A key topic discussed at the 2021 APEC Summit was trade and investment facilitation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Trade and investment facilitation
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2020 NATO Summit held in London?
A.
Increased military spending by member states
B.
Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
C.
Formation of a new NATO command structure
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2020 NATO Summit in London was the agreement to increase military spending by member states.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased military spending by member states
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall?
A.
Agreement on global minimum corporate tax
B.
Commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 50%
C.
New trade agreements with Asia
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall was the agreement on a global minimum corporate tax aimed at preventing tax avoidance by multinational corporations.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agreement on global minimum corporate tax
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Q. What was a significant outcome of the 2021 NATO Summit held in Brussels?
A.
Increased military spending by member states
B.
Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
C.
Formation of a new military alliance
D.
Expansion of NATO membership
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Solution
A significant outcome of the 2021 NATO Summit was the agreement on increased military spending by member states.
Correct Answer:
B
— Withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
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Q. What was the main agenda of the 2022 World Economic Forum held in Davos?
A.
Global health and pandemic recovery
B.
Climate action and sustainability
C.
Geopolitical tensions and security
D.
Digital economy and technology
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Solution
The main agenda of the 2022 World Economic Forum in Davos was global health and pandemic recovery.
Correct Answer:
A
— Global health and pandemic recovery
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Q. What was the main focus of the 2022 G7 Summit held in Germany?
A.
Global health and pandemic response
B.
Energy security and climate change
C.
Trade relations with China
D.
Military cooperation
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Solution
The main focus of the 2022 G7 Summit in Germany was energy security and climate change, particularly in light of the Ukraine crisis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Energy security and climate change
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Q. What was the main focus of the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid?
A.
Cybersecurity and hybrid threats
B.
Nuclear disarmament
C.
Climate change
D.
Economic sanctions
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Solution
The main focus of the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid was on cybersecurity and hybrid threats.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cybersecurity and hybrid threats
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Q. What was the main focus of the G7 Summit held in Cornwall, UK in 2021?
A.
Climate change and global health
B.
Trade agreements
C.
Military alliances
D.
Space exploration
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Solution
The G7 Summit in 2021 primarily focused on climate change and global health, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
A
— Climate change and global health
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Q. What was the main goal of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) when it was formed?
A.
To promote economic cooperation
B.
To provide collective defense against aggression
C.
To establish a common currency
D.
To facilitate cultural exchange
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Solution
The main goal of NATO, formed in 1949, was to provide collective defense against aggression, particularly during the Cold War.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide collective defense against aggression
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Q. What was the main goal of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
A.
To divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal
B.
To establish trade routes in Asia
C.
To end the Spanish-American War
D.
To create a European Union
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Solution
The Treaty of Tordesillas aimed to divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal in 1494.
Correct Answer:
A
— To divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal
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Q. What was the main purpose of the 2020 India-China military talks held in Moscow?
A.
To discuss trade agreements
B.
To resolve border tensions
C.
To enhance cultural ties
D.
To address climate change
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Solution
The main purpose of the 2020 India-China military talks held in Moscow was to resolve border tensions.
Correct Answer:
B
— To resolve border tensions
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2021 EU Summit in Brussels?
A.
Brexit negotiations
B.
Digital transformation
C.
Migration policies
D.
Defense cooperation
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2021 EU Summit in Brussels was digital transformation, addressing the need for the EU to enhance its digital economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Digital transformation
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2022 ASEAN Summit?
A.
Regional security and stability
B.
Economic integration
C.
Climate change
D.
Human rights issues
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2022 ASEAN Summit was regional security and stability, particularly concerning tensions in the South China Sea.
Correct Answer:
A
— Regional security and stability
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Q. What was the main topic of discussion at the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid?
A.
Cybersecurity threats
B.
Climate change
C.
Military expansion in Eastern Europe
D.
Global trade policies
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Solution
The main topic of discussion at the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid was military expansion in Eastern Europe.
Correct Answer:
C
— Military expansion in Eastern Europe
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Q. What was the outcome of the 2021 talks between India and China regarding troop disengagement in Eastern Ladakh?
A.
Complete withdrawal of troops
B.
Partial disengagement agreed
C.
No agreement reached
D.
Increased military presence
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Solution
The outcome of the 2021 talks between India and China regarding troop disengagement in Eastern Ladakh was a partial disengagement agreed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Partial disengagement agreed
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Q. What was the primary focus of the G20 Summit held in Rome in 2021?
A.
Climate change and sustainable development
B.
Global health and pandemic response
C.
Trade and economic recovery
D.
Digital transformation and technology
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Solution
The G20 Summit in Rome in 2021 primarily focused on trade and economic recovery in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer:
C
— Trade and economic recovery
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Q. What was the primary goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement reached at COP21?
A.
To eliminate nuclear weapons
B.
To limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius
C.
To promote free trade
D.
To establish a global internet governance
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Solution
The primary goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement was to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— To limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius
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Q. What was the primary reason for the 2020 India-China border clash in Ladakh?
A.
Disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region
B.
Economic sanctions imposed by India
C.
China's Belt and Road Initiative
D.
India's military exercises near the border
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Solution
The primary reason for the 2020 India-China border clash in Ladakh was the disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region.
Correct Answer:
A
— Disputed territory in the Aksai Chin region
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Q. What year did India and Russia sign the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation?
A.
1971
B.
1980
C.
1991
D.
2000
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Solution
The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation was signed in 1971.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1971
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Q. What year did India and the United States sign the landmark Civil Nuclear Agreement?
A.
2005
B.
2008
C.
2010
D.
2012
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Solution
The Civil Nuclear Agreement between India and the United States was signed in 2008, marking a significant step in bilateral relations.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2008
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Q. What year was the United Nations established?
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1975
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Solution
The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. What year was the United Nations founded?
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1975
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Solution
The United Nations was founded in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. What year was the World Trade Organization (WTO) established?
A.
1994
B.
1995
C.
1996
D.
1997
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Solution
The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, following the Uruguay Round negotiations.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1995
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Q. Which agreement was signed between India and China in 1993 to maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control?
A.
Sino-Indian Peace Agreement
B.
Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement
C.
India-China Friendship Treaty
D.
Ladakh Peace Accord
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Solution
The Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement was signed between India and China in 1993 to maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control.
Correct Answer:
B
— Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement
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Q. Which agreement was signed in 2020 to enhance military cooperation between India and the US?
A.
LEMOA
B.
COMCASA
C.
BECA
D.
DTTI
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Solution
The Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) was signed in 2020 to enhance military cooperation.
Correct Answer:
C
— BECA
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Q. Which agreement was signed to address the issue of landmines?
A.
Ottawa Treaty
B.
Hague Convention
C.
Geneva Conventions
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Ottawa Treaty, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, was signed to address the issue of landmines.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ottawa Treaty
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Q. Which agreement was signed to end the Korean War?
A.
Treaty of Paris
B.
Korean Armistice Agreement
C.
Geneva Accords
D.
Camp David Accords
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Solution
The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed in 1953 to end hostilities in the Korean War.
Correct Answer:
B
— Korean Armistice Agreement
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Q. Which country has been a key player in the ongoing conflict in Syria since 2015?
A.
Turkey
B.
Iran
C.
Russia
D.
Saudi Arabia
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Solution
Russia has been a key player in the Syrian conflict since it began its military intervention in 2015.
Correct Answer:
C
— Russia
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