Q. What is the maximum length of a standard Ethernet cable used in WAN connections?
A.
100 meters
B.
200 meters
C.
300 meters
D.
400 meters
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Solution
The maximum length of a standard Ethernet cable (Cat 5e or Cat 6) is 100 meters for effective WAN connections.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100 meters
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Q. What is the maximum length of a TCP segment?
A.
64 KB
B.
128 KB
C.
256 KB
D.
65,535 bytes
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Solution
The maximum length of a TCP segment is 65,535 bytes, which includes both the header and the data.
Correct Answer:
D
— 65,535 bytes
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Q. What is the maximum number of subnets that can be created from a Class C network with a default subnet mask?
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Solution
A Class C network with a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 can be subnetted into 8 subnets by borrowing 3 bits from the host portion.
Correct Answer:
C
— 8
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Q. What is the maximum number of unique addresses that IPv6 can theoretically support?
A.
Approximately 4 billion
B.
Approximately 340 undecillion
C.
Approximately 16 million
D.
Approximately 256 trillion
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Solution
IPv6 can theoretically support approximately 340 undecillion unique addresses due to its 128-bit address space.
Correct Answer:
B
— Approximately 340 undecillion
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Q. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be created on a switch using the 802.1Q standard?
A.
256
B.
512
C.
1024
D.
4096
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Solution
The 802.1Q standard allows for a maximum of 4096 VLANs to be created on a switch.
Correct Answer:
D
— 4096
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Q. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be created using the 802.1Q standard?
A.
256
B.
4096
C.
1024
D.
2048
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Solution
The 802.1Q standard allows for the creation of up to 4096 VLANs, as it uses a 12-bit VLAN ID.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4096
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Q. What is the maximum range of a typical Wi-Fi network in open space?
A.
50 meters
B.
100 meters
C.
200 meters
D.
300 meters
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Solution
A typical Wi-Fi network can reach up to 100 meters in open space, although this can vary based on environmental factors and the specific technology used.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100 meters
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Q. What is the multicast address range in IPv6?
A.
FF00::/8
B.
2000::/3
C.
::1/128
D.
::/0
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Solution
The multicast address range in IPv6 is defined as FF00::/8, which is used for multicast communication.
Correct Answer:
A
— FF00::/8
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Q. What is the primary advantage of using fiber optic cables in WANs?
A.
Lower cost
B.
Higher bandwidth and longer distance
C.
Easier installation
D.
Less susceptibility to interference
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Solution
Fiber optic cables provide higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer distances compared to other media, making them ideal for WANs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Higher bandwidth and longer distance
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using VLANs?
A.
Increased physical security
B.
Reduced broadcast traffic
C.
Higher data transfer rates
D.
Simplified network topology
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Solution
VLANs reduce broadcast traffic by segmenting a network into smaller, isolated groups, which improves overall network performance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduced broadcast traffic
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Masking)?
A.
Simplifies routing tables
B.
Reduces IP address wastage
C.
Increases network speed
D.
Enhances security
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Solution
VLSM allows for subnets of different sizes, which helps to reduce IP address wastage by allocating only as many addresses as needed for each subnet.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduces IP address wastage
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Q. What is the primary function of a router in a TCP/IP network?
A.
To connect devices within the same network
B.
To forward packets between different networks
C.
To provide wireless connectivity
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
A router's primary function is to forward packets between different networks, determining the best path for data.
Correct Answer:
B
— To forward packets between different networks
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Q. What is the primary function of a router in a WAN?
A.
To connect devices within a local network
B.
To filter traffic based on MAC addresses
C.
To route packets between different networks
D.
To provide wireless connectivity
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Solution
A router's primary function in a WAN is to route packets between different networks, enabling communication across the WAN.
Correct Answer:
C
— To route packets between different networks
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Q. What is the primary function of a router?
A.
To connect devices within the same network
B.
To forward data packets between different networks
C.
To provide wireless connectivity
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
A router's primary function is to forward data packets between different networks, directing traffic efficiently.
Correct Answer:
B
— To forward data packets between different networks
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Q. What is the primary function of a switch in a WAN?
A.
To connect multiple networks
B.
To filter and forward data packets within a network
C.
To provide internet access
D.
To manage network security
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Solution
In a WAN, a switch primarily connects multiple networks and manages data traffic between them.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter and forward data packets within a network
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Q. What is the primary function of a wireless access point?
A.
To route traffic between networks
B.
To connect wired devices to a wireless network
C.
To encrypt data packets
D.
To manage IP addressing
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Solution
A wireless access point connects wired devices to a wireless network, allowing them to communicate with wireless clients.
Correct Answer:
B
— To connect wired devices to a wireless network
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Q. What is the primary function of error control in WANs?
A.
To increase transmission speed
B.
To ensure data integrity during transmission
C.
To manage network congestion
D.
To provide encryption
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Solution
Error control in WANs is primarily focused on ensuring data integrity during transmission by detecting and correcting errors.
Correct Answer:
B
— To ensure data integrity during transmission
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Q. What is the primary function of the Transport layer in TCP/IP?
A.
To establish physical connections
B.
To route packets across networks
C.
To provide reliable or unreliable delivery of data
D.
To manage network security
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Solution
The primary function of the Transport layer is to provide reliable or unreliable delivery of data, depending on the protocol used.
Correct Answer:
C
— To provide reliable or unreliable delivery of data
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Q. What is the primary metric used by EIGRP?
A.
Bandwidth
B.
Delay
C.
Load
D.
Reliability
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Solution
EIGRP primarily uses bandwidth as its metric, but it also considers delay, load, and reliability to calculate the best path.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bandwidth
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a network?
A.
To increase bandwidth
B.
To filter incoming and outgoing traffic
C.
To provide wireless connectivity
D.
To manage IP addresses
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Solution
A firewall is used to filter incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter incoming and outgoing traffic
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a firewall in network security?
A.
To increase network speed
B.
To filter incoming and outgoing traffic
C.
To manage IP addresses
D.
To provide wireless connectivity
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Solution
A firewall is used to filter incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter incoming and outgoing traffic
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Q. What is the primary purpose of error control in wireless communication?
A.
To increase bandwidth
B.
To ensure data integrity
C.
To reduce latency
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
The primary purpose of error control in wireless communication is to ensure data integrity by detecting and correcting errors that may occur during transmission.
Correct Answer:
B
— To ensure data integrity
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Q. What is the primary purpose of IP routing?
A.
To establish a connection between two devices
B.
To determine the best path for data packets
C.
To encrypt data during transmission
D.
To manage network traffic
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Solution
IP routing is primarily used to determine the best path for data packets to travel across networks.
Correct Answer:
B
— To determine the best path for data packets
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Q. What is the primary purpose of IPv6?
A.
To provide a larger address space than IPv4
B.
To improve the speed of data transmission
C.
To enhance security features
D.
To simplify network configuration
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Solution
IPv6 was developed to address the limitations of IPv4, particularly the exhaustion of available IP addresses, by providing a vastly larger address space.
Correct Answer:
A
— To provide a larger address space than IPv4
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Q. What is the primary purpose of IPv6?
A.
To provide a larger address space than IPv4
B.
To improve the speed of data transmission
C.
To enhance security features
D.
To simplify network configuration
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Solution
IPv6 was developed to address the limitations of IPv4, particularly the exhaustion of available IP addresses, by providing a vastly larger address space.
Correct Answer:
A
— To provide a larger address space than IPv4
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Q. What is the primary purpose of IPv6?
A.
To provide a larger address space than IPv4
B.
To improve the speed of data transmission
C.
To enhance security features
D.
To simplify network configuration
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Solution
IPv6 was developed to address the limitations of IPv4, particularly the exhaustion of available IP addresses, by providing a vastly larger address space.
Correct Answer:
A
— To provide a larger address space than IPv4
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Q. What is the primary purpose of Network Address Translation (NAT)?
A.
To provide a unique IP address to every device on the internet
B.
To allow multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address
C.
To encrypt data transmitted over the network
D.
To increase the speed of data transmission
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Solution
NAT allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address, which helps conserve the limited number of available public IP addresses.
Correct Answer:
B
— To allow multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?
A.
To prevent loops in a network
B.
To increase bandwidth
C.
To provide encryption
D.
To manage IP addresses
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Solution
STP is designed to prevent loops in a network by creating a loop-free logical topology.
Correct Answer:
A
— To prevent loops in a network
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the TCP/IP model?
A.
To provide a framework for network communication
B.
To define hardware specifications
C.
To manage network security
D.
To establish physical connections
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Solution
The TCP/IP model provides a framework for network communication, allowing different devices to communicate over the internet.
Correct Answer:
A
— To provide a framework for network communication
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Q. What is the primary role of a switch in a WAN?
A.
To connect multiple networks
B.
To filter and forward data packets within a network
C.
To provide internet access
D.
To manage IP addresses
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Solution
In a WAN, switches connect multiple networks and facilitate communication between them, although they primarily operate at the Data Link Layer.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter and forward data packets within a network
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