The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.

H2O exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.

Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds.

Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds and the polarity of the molecule.

Water exhibits all three types of intermolecular forces, including hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.

1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.

Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to restricted rotation around the double bond.

Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around the double bond, which is characteristic of geometric isomerism.

Disubstituted benzene derivatives can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon bonds.

1,2-dichloroethane can exist in different structural forms, thus showing structural isomerism.

1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the bromine atom.

1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.

1-Butene and 2-Butene are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the double bond.

1-butyne and 2-butyne are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the triple bond.

Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.

Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.

Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.

Butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) due to the presence of a double bond.

Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.

Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.

Ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene are examples of positional isomerism.

Secondary amines can exhibit structural isomerism due to different alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.

[Co(en)3]Cl3 shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).

Geometric isomerism occurs due to different arrangements of ligands around the central metal ion.

[Co(en)3]3+ exhibits optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).

The isomerism shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is coordination isomerism, where the composition of the complex changes.

[Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate nature of the ethylenediamine (en) ligands.

Coordination isomerism occurs when the composition of the coordination sphere differs, as seen in this complex.

The Freundlich equation describes a type of adsorption isotherm that is applicable to heterogeneous surfaces.

Hyperopia is corrected using a convex lens, which converges light rays before they enter the eye, allowing for clear vision of nearby objects.