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UPSC MCQ & Objective Questions

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a crucial examination for students aspiring to enter prestigious civil services in India. Preparing for UPSC requires a strong grasp of various subjects, and practicing MCQs is an effective way to enhance your exam readiness. By focusing on objective questions, students can identify important topics and improve their chances of scoring better in the exams.

What You Will Practise Here

Indian Polity and Governance
Geography of India and the World
History of India and Indian National Movement
Economic Development and Planning
Environment and Ecology
General Science and Technology
Current Affairs and General Knowledge

Exam Relevance

The topics covered in UPSC are not only essential for the UPSC exams but also frequently appear in various other competitive exams such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect a mix of direct questions and application-based scenarios in the MCQs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test conceptual understanding and analytical skills, making it vital for students to practice regularly.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Overlooking current affairs, which are crucial for UPSC and other competitive exams.
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in understanding key terms.
Neglecting to revise fundamental concepts, leading to confusion in application-based questions.
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts deeply.

FAQs

Question: What are UPSC MCQ questions?
Answer: UPSC MCQ questions are multiple-choice questions designed to test a candidate's knowledge and understanding of various subjects relevant to civil services.

Question: How can I find UPSC objective questions with answers?
Answer: You can find UPSC objective questions with answers on educational platforms like SoulShift, which provide curated practice questions for effective exam preparation.

Start your journey towards success by solving UPSC practice MCQs today! Testing your understanding through these objective questions will not only boost your confidence but also enhance your exam performance. Get started now and pave your way to achieving your goals!

Mains - Essay Mains - GS Paper 1 Mains - GS Paper 2 Mains - GS Paper 3 Mains - GS Paper 4 Prelims - CSAT Paper 2 Prelims - GS Paper 1

Q. The UN was founded in which year?

A. 1945
B. 1950
C. 1960
D. 1970

Solution

The United Nations was founded in 1945.

Correct Answer: A — 1945

Q. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in which year? (1992)

A. 1992
B. 1997
C. 2000
D. 2005

Solution

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

Correct Answer: A — 1992

Q. The United Nations was founded in which year? (1945)

A. 1945
B. 1950
C. 1960
D. 1975

Solution

The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Correct Answer: A — 1945

Q. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in which year? (1948)

A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1966

Solution

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.

Correct Answer: B — 1948

Q. The use of 'flying buttresses' in architecture was primarily developed during which period?

A. Ancient
B. Medieval
C. Renaissance
D. Modern

Solution

Flying buttresses were primarily developed during the Medieval period, particularly in Gothic architecture, to support the walls of cathedrals.

Correct Answer: B — Medieval

Q. The use of perspective in painting was significantly developed during which period?

A. Medieval
B. Renaissance
C. Baroque
D. Modern

Solution

The Renaissance period saw the significant development of perspective in painting, allowing artists to create a sense of depth and realism in their works.

Correct Answer: B — Renaissance

Q. What does 'monetary policy' primarily aim to control?

A. Government spending
B. Inflation and interest rates
C. Trade deficits
D. Employment levels

Solution

Monetary policy primarily aims to control inflation and interest rates to stabilize the economy.

Correct Answer: B — Inflation and interest rates

Q. What fraction of the total members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated?

A. 1/20
B. 1/10
C. 1/15
D. 1/12

Solution

Out of 245 members, 12 are nominated, which is 1/12 of the total members.

Correct Answer: D — 1/12

Q. What is 25% of 80?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30

Solution

25% of 80 = (25/100) * 80 = 20.

Correct Answer: B — 20

Q. What is the 'discount rate' in banking?

A. The interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans from the central bank
B. The rate at which consumers can borrow money
C. The rate of return on savings accounts
D. The interest rate on government bonds

Solution

The discount rate is the interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans obtained from the central bank.

Correct Answer: A — The interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans from the central bank

Q. What is the aim of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative launched by India in 2020?

A. To promote self-reliance in various sectors
B. To enhance international trade
C. To increase tourism
D. To improve education quality

Solution

'Atmanirbhar Bharat' aims to promote self-reliance in various sectors of the Indian economy.

Correct Answer: A — To promote self-reliance in various sectors

Q. What is the average sales amount for all products in Q2?

A. $1500
B. $2000
C. $2500
D. $3000

Solution

The total sales in Q2 were $8000 for 4 products, so the average is $2000.

Correct Answer: B — $2000

Q. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 13?

A. 1010
B. 1100
C. 1101
D. 1110

Solution

The binary equivalent of 13 is 1101.

Correct Answer: C — 1101

Q. What is the boiling point of water at sea level in Celsius?

A. 100°C
B. 90°C
C. 80°C
D. 110°C

Solution

The boiling point of water at sea level is 100°C.

Correct Answer: A — 100°C

Q. What is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan?

A. Jaipur
B. Udaipur
C. Jodhpur
D. Ajmer

Solution

Jaipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: A — Jaipur

Q. What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate?

A. NaSO4
B. Na2SO4
C. Na2S
D. NaSO3

Solution

The correct chemical formula for sodium sulfate is Na2SO4.

Correct Answer: B — Na2SO4

Q. What is the combined length of the borders India shares with Bhutan and Myanmar?

A. 1,200 km
B. 1,500 km
C. 1,800 km
D. 2,000 km

Solution

The combined length is approximately 1,500 km.

Correct Answer: B — 1,500 km

Q. What is the current account deficit (CAD) as a percentage of GDP for India in 2020-21?

A. 1.5%
B. 2.1%
C. 3.0%
D. 4.5%

Solution

The current account deficit (CAD) for India in 2020-21 was 2.1% of GDP.

Correct Answer: B — 2.1%

Q. What is the GDP growth rate of India for the financial year 2021-22?

A. 6.5%
B. 8.4%
C. 7.2%
D. 9.1%

Solution

The GDP growth rate of India for the financial year 2021-22 was 8.4%.

Correct Answer: B — 8.4%

Q. What is the growth rate from 2019 to 2020 as per the line graph?

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%

Solution

The line graph shows a growth rate of 10% from 2019 to 2020.

Correct Answer: B — 10%

Q. What is the impact of using diverse viewpoints in an essay for the UPSC Mains?

A. It confuses the reader.
B. It enriches the discussion.
C. It makes the essay longer.
D. It is unnecessary.

Solution

Using diverse viewpoints enriches the discussion by presenting a balanced perspective, which is crucial for analytical essays.

Correct Answer: B — It enriches the discussion.

Q. What is the main advantage of using yeast in biotechnology?

A. High growth rate
B. Ability to perform post-translational modifications
C. Low cost of cultivation
D. All of the above

Solution

Yeast has a high growth rate, can perform post-translational modifications, and is relatively low cost to cultivate, making it advantageous in biotechnology.

Correct Answer: D — All of the above

Q. What is the main focus of the 'Skill India' initiative launched by the Government of India?

A. To promote entrepreneurship
B. To enhance skill development and vocational training
C. To increase foreign employment
D. To improve digital literacy

Solution

'Skill India' focuses on enhancing skill development and vocational training to empower the youth.

Correct Answer: B — To enhance skill development and vocational training

Q. What is the main focus of the Non-Aligned Movement?

A. Military alliances
B. Economic cooperation
C. Political independence
D. Cultural exchange

Solution

The main focus of the Non-Aligned Movement is to maintain political independence and avoid alignment with major power blocs.

Correct Answer: C — Political independence

Q. What is the main objective of India's PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan launched in 2021?

A. To enhance digital infrastructure
B. To improve logistics and supply chain efficiency
C. To promote renewable energy
D. To increase agricultural productivity

Solution

The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan aims to improve logistics and supply chain efficiency by integrating various infrastructure projects.

Correct Answer: B — To improve logistics and supply chain efficiency

Q. What is the main objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implemented in India?

A. Increase tax rates
B. Simplify tax structure
C. Reduce tax compliance
D. Increase government revenue

Solution

The main objective of GST is to simplify the tax structure.

Correct Answer: B — Simplify tax structure

Q. What is the main type of forest found in the Himalayan region of India?

A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Deciduous Forest
C. Coniferous Forest
D. Mangrove Forest

Solution

Coniferous forests are predominant in the Himalayan region due to the altitude.

Correct Answer: C — Coniferous Forest

Q. What is the maximum strength of the Legislative Assembly of a State as per the Constitution of India? (1950)

A. 300 members
B. 500 members
C. 600 members
D. 750 members

Solution

The maximum strength of the Legislative Assembly of a State can be 500 members, as per Article 170 of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: C — 600 members

Q. What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

A. 250
B. 300
C. 200
D. 100

Solution

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members, as per Article 80 of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: A — 250

Q. What is the minimum age required to be a member of the State Legislative Assembly in India? (1950)

A. 25 years
B. 30 years
C. 21 years
D. 18 years

Solution

A candidate must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for election to the State Legislative Assembly as per Article 173 of the Constitution.

Correct Answer: A — 25 years

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