Q. Statement: Some teachers are not professors. Argument: Therefore, some professors are not teachers.
-
A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
-
C.
The argument is a fallacy.
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D.
The argument is a conclusion.
Solution
The argument is invalid because just because some teachers are not professors does not imply that some professors are not teachers.
Correct Answer:
B
— The argument is invalid.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are not strict. Argument: Therefore, some strict individuals are not teachers.
-
A.
The argument is valid.
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B.
The argument is invalid.
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C.
The argument is a non sequitur.
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D.
The argument is a false conclusion.
Solution
The argument is invalid because the statement does not provide information about strict individuals outside of teachers.
Correct Answer:
B
— The argument is invalid.
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Q. Statement: Some teachers are women. Argument: Therefore, some women are teachers.
-
A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
-
D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it logically follows that if some teachers are women, then some women must be teachers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Some vehicles are cars. Argument: Therefore, all cars are vehicles.
-
A.
Argument is strong.
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B.
Argument is weak.
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C.
Argument is irrelevant.
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D.
Argument is valid.
Solution
The argument is strong because it correctly states that cars are a subset of vehicles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Argument is strong.
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Q. Statement: Technology improves communication. Assumption: Improved communication is necessary in today's world.
-
A.
True
-
B.
False
-
C.
Cannot be determined
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D.
None of the above
Solution
If technology improves communication, it implies that improved communication is necessary.
Correct Answer:
A
— True
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Q. Statement: The company will launch a new product next month. Assumption: The new product will be well received by customers.
-
A.
Assumption is definitely true.
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B.
Assumption is probably true.
-
C.
Assumption is definitely false.
-
D.
Assumption is irrelevant.
Solution
The assumption is probably true as a successful launch typically depends on customer reception, but it is not guaranteed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Assumption is probably true.
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Q. Statement: The company will launch a new product next month. Assumption: The new product will be successful.
-
A.
True
-
B.
False
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
The statement about launching a product does not guarantee its success, making the assumption false.
Correct Answer:
B
— False
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Q. Statement: The company will launch a new product next month. Assumption: The product will be successful.
-
A.
Assumption is valid.
-
B.
Assumption is invalid.
-
C.
Assumption is partially valid.
-
D.
Assumption cannot be determined.
Solution
The assumption is invalid because the launch of a product does not guarantee its success.
Correct Answer:
B
— Assumption is invalid.
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Q. Statement: The government should invest more in renewable energy. Assumption: Renewable energy is beneficial for the environment.
-
A.
True
-
B.
False
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
The assumption that renewable energy is beneficial supports the statement about government investment.
Correct Answer:
A
— True
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Q. Statement: The government should invest more in renewable energy. Assumption: Renewable energy is a viable alternative to fossil fuels.
-
A.
Assumption is definitely true.
-
B.
Assumption is probably true.
-
C.
Assumption is definitely false.
-
D.
Assumption is irrelevant.
Solution
The assumption is probably true as it supports the statement, but it is not guaranteed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Assumption is probably true.
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Q. Statement: The new policy will reduce traffic congestion. Assumption: Traffic congestion is a problem in the city.
-
A.
True
-
B.
False
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
For the policy to be relevant, it must be assumed that traffic congestion is indeed a problem.
Correct Answer:
A
— True
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Q. Statement: The new policy will reduce traffic congestion. Assumption: Traffic congestion is a problem.
-
A.
True
-
B.
False
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
For the policy to be relevant, it must be assumed that traffic congestion is indeed a problem.
Correct Answer:
A
— True
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Q. Statement: The new policy will reduce traffic congestion. Assumption: Traffic congestion is a major problem in the city.
-
A.
Assumption is definitely true.
-
B.
Assumption is probably true.
-
C.
Assumption is definitely false.
-
D.
Assumption is irrelevant.
Solution
The assumption is definitely true because if the policy aims to reduce congestion, it implies that congestion is a significant issue.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assumption is definitely true.
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Q. Statement: The school will implement a new curriculum. Assumption: The new curriculum will improve student performance.
-
A.
Assumption is definitely true.
-
B.
Assumption is probably true.
-
C.
Assumption is definitely false.
-
D.
Assumption is irrelevant.
Solution
The assumption is probably true as a new curriculum is often designed to enhance performance, but it is not a certainty.
Correct Answer:
B
— Assumption is probably true.
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Q. Teacher is to School as Doctor is to ?
-
A.
Hospital
-
B.
Clinic
-
C.
Office
-
D.
Pharmacy
Solution
A teacher works in a school, just as a doctor works in a hospital.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hospital
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Q. The detective was able to _____ the mystery after gathering all the clues.
-
A.
solve
-
B.
create
-
C.
ignore
-
D.
complicate
Solution
The correct action is to 'solve' the mystery, meaning to find the answer.
Correct Answer:
A
— solve
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Q. The detective was able to _____ the mystery with his keen observation skills.
-
A.
solve
-
B.
create
-
C.
ignore
-
D.
complicate
Solution
The word 'solve' means to find an answer, which fits the context.
Correct Answer:
A
— solve
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Q. The early bird catches the _____.
-
A.
worm
-
B.
fish
-
C.
sun
-
D.
rain
Solution
The idiom 'The early bird catches the worm' means that those who start early or take initiative are more likely to succeed.
Correct Answer:
A
— worm
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Q. The manager was known for his ability to keep his team motivated, even in tough times. He was a true _____.
-
A.
detractor
-
B.
inspirer
-
C.
disruptor
-
D.
indifferent
Solution
The correct word is 'inspirer', as it fits the context of someone who motivates others.
Correct Answer:
B
— inspirer
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Q. The manager was known for his ability to keep his team motivated, even in tough times. He was truly a _____ leader.
-
A.
dismal
-
B.
inspiring
-
C.
apathetic
-
D.
indifferent
Solution
The word 'inspiring' fits best as it describes a leader who motivates others.
Correct Answer:
B
— inspiring
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Q. The new policy was designed to _____ the efficiency of the workflow.
-
A.
diminish
-
B.
enhance
-
C.
complicate
-
D.
hinder
Solution
The word 'enhance' means to improve, which is the intended meaning.
Correct Answer:
B
— enhance
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Q. The new policy was met with _____ from the employees, who felt it was unfair.
-
A.
applause
-
B.
criticism
-
C.
indifference
-
D.
acceptance
Solution
The word 'criticism' fits as it indicates disapproval or negative feedback.
Correct Answer:
B
— criticism
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Q. The new software is designed to _____ the user experience significantly.
-
A.
degrade
-
B.
enhance
-
C.
complicate
-
D.
restrict
Solution
The word 'enhance' means to improve, which aligns with the context.
Correct Answer:
B
— enhance
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Q. The opposite of 'abundant' is _____.
-
A.
scarce
-
B.
plentiful
-
C.
ample
-
D.
rich
Solution
'Abundant' means plentiful, so its antonym is 'scarce,' which means limited in quantity.
Correct Answer:
A
— scarce
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Q. The opposite of 'diligent' is _____.
-
A.
lazy
-
B.
hardworking
-
C.
attentive
-
D.
focused
Solution
'Diligent' means showing care and effort in one's work, while 'lazy' means unwilling to work or use energy.
Correct Answer:
A
— lazy
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Q. The pen is to the writer as the brush is to the ___
-
A.
Painter
-
B.
Sculptor
-
C.
Musician
-
D.
Chef
Solution
A pen is a tool for a writer, just as a brush is a tool for a painter.
Correct Answer:
A
— Painter
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Q. The phrase 'to beat around the bush' means to _____.
-
A.
avoid the main topic
-
B.
speak directly
-
C.
be aggressive
-
D.
be straightforward
Solution
'To beat around the bush' means to avoid getting to the point of a conversation.
Correct Answer:
A
— avoid the main topic
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Q. The phrase 'to bite the bullet' means to:
-
A.
avoid a problem
-
B.
face a difficult situation
-
C.
take a risk
-
D.
make a decision
Solution
'To bite the bullet' means to face a painful or unpleasant situation with courage.
Correct Answer:
B
— face a difficult situation
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Q. The phrase 'to throw in the towel' means to _____.
-
A.
give up
-
B.
start over
-
C.
fight harder
-
D.
take a break
Solution
'To throw in the towel' is an idiom that means to give up or admit defeat.
Correct Answer:
A
— give up
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Q. The teacher asked the students to _____ their essays before submitting them.
-
A.
revise
-
B.
revisit
-
C.
reveal
-
D.
rejoice
Solution
The correct action is to 'revise' their essays, meaning to review and make changes.
Correct Answer:
A
— revise
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